Aeginetia

Aeginetia indica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753). Ic.: a, flowers (Universität Karlsruhe (TH), accessed 22 Apr. 2009). Obs. Aeginetia in Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden and in USDA (accessed 22 Apr. 2009)

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Aphyllon

Aphyllon Mitch., Diss. Bot. & Zool.: 43 (1769). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57, 65 (2005); view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); Aphyllon (Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS accessed 5 Feb. 2006)]

Aphyllon fasciculatum (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray (1848) ["A. Gray"] [cf. Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS (accessed 19 Oct. 2006)]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche fasciculata Nutt. (1818) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Gymnocaulis fasciculata (Nutt.) Nutt. (1848). Ic.: a, sub Orobanche fasciculata [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 60 f. 3 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 65 (2005)

Aphyllon ludovicianum (Nutt.) A. Gray in Bot. California 1: 585 (1876). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt. (1818) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Phelypaea ludoviciana (Nutt.) Walp. (1844); ≡ Myzorrhiza ludoviciana (Nutt.) Rydb. (1903); ≡ Conopholis ludoviciana (Nutt.) Wood. Ic.: a, sub Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. ludoviciana [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species (accessed 5 Feb. 2006)]; b, sub Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt. in Tropicos.org. - MBG (accessed 22 Sept. 2008)

Aphyllon uniflorum (L.) A. Gray (1848) ["A. Gray"] [cf. Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS (accessed 19 Oct. 2006)]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche uniflora L. (1753) [basionymum / basionym]. Ic.: a, sub Orobanche uniflora BM 000051200 [The Natural History Museum]; b, sub Orobanche uniflora [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 60 f. 3 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 65 (2005)

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Boschniakia

Boschniakia C.A. Mey. ex Bong. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 159 (1833) [cf. view IPNI entry and Boschniakia in Tropicos]. Obs. "Named in honour of A.K. Boshnyak" [sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 114[140])]

Boschniakia glabra C.A. Mey. ex Bong. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 159 (1833), nom. illeg. [nom. superfl.] —cf. Art. 52 (Vienna Code)—. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche glabra (C.A. Mey. ex Bong.) Hook. (1840); = Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schltdl.) B. Fedtsch. (1910)

Boschniakia himalaica Hook. f. & Thomson Fl. Brit. India 4(11): 327-328 (1884 [Jan. 1884]) [cf. view IPNI entry and  B. himalaica in Tropicos (Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed 12 Oct. 2008)]. Obs. Considered by some authors conspecific with Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schltdl.) B. Fedtsch. (1910)

Boschniakia hookeri Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 479 (1844). Syn.: ≡ Kopsiopsis hookeri (Walp.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 14 (1996) [see B. hookeri in Tropicos (MBG, accessed 12 Oct. 2008)]; = Orobanche tuberosa Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2: 92 (1837) [sec. view IPNI entry, accessed 5 Nov. 2008)]; = Orobanche tuberosa Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2: 92 (1837), non Vell., Fl. Flum.: 257 (1825[1829]) [sec. H.J. Scoggan (1979: 1392)]; – Boschniakia strobilacea auct., non A. Gray (1857) [sec. H.J. Scoggan (1979: 1392)]

Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schltdl.) B. Fedtsch. in B.A. Fedtschenko & A.F. Flerow, Fl. Evropeiskoi Ross. 3: 896, f. 875 (1910) [cf. view IPNI entry]. Syn.: ≡  Orobanche rossica Cham. & Schltdl. (1828) [basionymum / basionym]; = Boschniakia glabra C.A. Mey. ex Bong. (1833); = Orobanche glabra (C.A. Mey. ex Bong.) Hook. (1840) [sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 114[140]); Fl. China 18]. Ic.: a, Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 122 t. 6 f. 3]); b, illustration with analysis in Tropicos (MBG, accessed 12 Oct. 2008); c, habit (photo by R.T. and M. Orr); d, inflorescence d1 and d2 (photo by G. and B. Corsi) [CalAcademy (accessed 11 Oct. 2008)]

Boschniakia strobilacea A. Gray, Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 118 (1857). Ic.: a, B. strobilacea by D. Mosquin in Botany Photo of the Day (UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, accessed 12 Oct. 2008). Obs. see B. strobilacea in Tropicos (MBG, accessed 12 Oct. 2008)

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Boulardia

Boulardia F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 103[-104] (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848) ["Nomen dedi ... Camillé Boulard"]. Syn.: ≡ Ceratocalyx Coss. (1848), nom. illeg. [pro syn.]; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx Coss. ex Nyman (1854-1855) [nom. nov.] —cf. Art. 55 (Vienna Code)—; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx (Coss.) Pomel (1874) [comb. superfl.]; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Boulardia (F.W. Schultz) Pujadas (2007 [Dec. 2007]) [comb. superfl.]. Obs. genus published in "Dec. 1847" [sec. E. Cosson (1848: 146)]; view IPNI entry (accessed 25 July 2008); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111-112 (2008)

Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 104 (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Syn.: ≡ Ceratocalyx macrolepis Coss. (Mar. 1848), pro syn.; ≡ Orobanche latisquama (F.W. Schultz) Batt. (1890); ≡ Orobanche macrolepis Coss. ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 152 (1890), nom. illeg.; = Ceratocalyx fimbriata Lange (1864); = Orobanche latisquama f. ochroleuca Maire (1935). Ind. loc.: "Patria. «Sur le Micromeria inodora Benth., et plus rarement sur le Rosmarinus officinalis, L. [Labiatae (Lamiaceae)] Jamais sur d’autres plantes, Mostaganem. Coteaux maritimes» (Durieu). In Africa boreali. Florens, «20 avril 1844»" [Mostaganem, Algeria in GeoNames and Wikipedia (accessed 25 July 2008)]. Obs. see Card Index

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Ceratocalyx

Ceratocalyx Coss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 9: 145. t. 10. (1848 [Mar. 1848]), nom. illeg. [nomen superfluum (art. Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN)]. Syn.: ≡ Boulardia F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 103[-104] (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Obs. view IPNI entry (accessed 25 July 2008); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111 (2008)

Ceratocalyx macrolepis Coss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 9: 146[-147, t. 10] (1848 [Mar. 1848]), nom. illeg. [pro syn. ("cited as a synonym", see Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN)]. Syn.: ≡ Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Ind. loc.: "In montibus apricis Catalauniae: Castillo de Felz et in monte Tibidavo prope Gracia, ... Bourgeau mensibus Aprili et Maio anni 1847 Rosmarini parasitica florida observata fuit (Bourgeau, Pyr. esp. nº 741). Circa Mostaganem, nec usquam alibi in Mauritania, Rosmari et Micromeriae inodorae parasitica, a cl. Durieu de Maisonneuve detecta." [see Tibidabo, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain and Mostaganem, Algeria in Wikipedia (accessed 21 Nov. 2007)]. Obs. see Card Index

Ceratocalyx fimbriata Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 52 (1864). Syn.: = Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Ind. loc.: "Ad pagum Senes inter Granada et Guejar unicum specimen legi, 16 Apr. c. fl.!" [Güéjar Sierra, Granada, Andalusia, Spain in Wikipedia (accessed 21 Nov. 2007)]. Obs. see Card Index

Ceratocalyx reuteri Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1863: 52 (1864) ["Obs. ... C. Reuteri nob. (Orobanche gamosepala Reut.)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gamosepala Reut. (1847) —sec. Lange, l. c. (1864) and IPNI (accessed 19 Nov. 2007)

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Cistanche

Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 318, t. 63 (1806). Syn.: = Orobanche sect. Haemodoron Wallr. (1825); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Walp. (1844); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Reut. (1847); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ledeb. (1849); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Willk. (1870); = Orobanche subgen. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Schmalh. (1897). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005); view IPNI entry (accessed 19 Nov. 2007)

Cistanche brunneri (Webb) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 35 (1930). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche compacta (Viv.) Bég. & Vacc., Sp. Nuove Fl. Libia: 2 (1912). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche compacta Viv. (1824) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Phelypaea compacta (Viv.) G. Don (1838); ≡ Cistanche lutea subsp. compacta (Viv.) Bég. & Vacc. (1912). Ind. loc.: "In littore magnae Syrteos" [Gasr Zaafran / Surt / Sirte, Libya - Wikipedia (accessed 22 Oct. 2007)] [sec. Reuter in DC. Prod. 11: 14 (1847)]. Obs. "Thecae antherarum subobtusae vel rotundatae" [cf. Beck (1930: 28)]; Greuter & al. (1989: 255 "?"); according to S.M.H. Jafri in Fl. Lib. 55: 3 (1978) is a synonym of C. phelypaea

Cistanche hesperugo (Webb) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 35 (1930). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche lusitanica J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 190 (1904), nom. illeg. Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche lusitanica var. grandiflora Freyn in Porta et Rigo, Exsicc. Hisp. [sec. Beck (1930: 31, "Iter Hisp. II (1890) n. 283! et III (1891) n. 236!"), nom. illeg. Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 319 t. 63 (1813), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche lutea sensu Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. 2: 180, t. 158b, f. 4 (1850), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798) nec Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link (1813). Syn.: = Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [view IPNI entry (accessed 5 Nov. 2008)]

Cistanche lutea subsp. compacta (Viv.) Bég. & Vacc., Contr. Fl. Libia: 59 (1912). Syn.: ≡ Cistanche compacta (Viv.) Bég. & Vacc. (1912) [sec. Greuter & al. (1989: 255)]. Obs. Cistanche lutea subsp. compacta (Viv.) Pamp., Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 41 (1931) [African Flowering Plants Database (accessed 25 Dec. 2008)]

Cistanche mauritanica (Coss. & Durieu) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 37 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea mauritanica Coss. & Durieu (1857) [basionymum / basionym]. Obs. Cistanche mauritanica [pdf] by N. López Jiménez & I. Mola Caballero de Rodas in Bañares & al. (2004: 184-185) (accessed 17 Sept. 2008)

Cistanche mongolica Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 34 (1930). Syn.: = Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [sec. S.K. Czerepanov, 1981]. Ind. loc.: "Westliche Mongolei!: bei Keria am Nordhange des Joches Russki bei 8600' Meereshöhe im Sande längs des Flußes Tschishgan (Przewalski! in Herb. Leningrad)" —cf. Beck (1930: 34)—; "Type: Described from Kashgaria (Kuen-Lun, ridge Russkii) (LE)" [(see Kashgar, Xinjiang, China in Wikipedia, accessed 20 Apr. 2007)] —cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958[2000]: 27—. Ic.: a, Illustration with analysis, f. 256, 12 "Stamen" [Flora of China (accessed 11 Nov. 2008)]. Obs. see Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958[2000]: 27 "Note. ... Patta-Kum, No. 229 ... duplicate in Leningrad (LE), is not different from C. tubulosa (Schenk) R. Wight, to which we reref it.")

Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 571 (1913). Syn.: ≡ Lathraea phelypaea L. (1753) [basionymum / basionym]; = Orobanche tinctoria Willd. (1800) [p.p.], nom. illeg.; = Orobanche phelypaea Wallr. (1825) [nom. illeg.], non Willd. (1800); = Phelypaea lusitanica  [Tournef. ex] Coss. (1849) [syn. excl., p.p.], nom. illeg.; = Cistanche lusitanica J.A. Guim. (1904), nom. illeg.; = Cistanche lusitanica var. grandiflora Freyn (1890-1891), nom. illeg.; = Cistanche tinctoria f. lusitanica (J.A. Guim) Beck (1930); – Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link (1813), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798); – Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot. (1816), non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in Lusitaniae umbrosis". Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz in Anuário Soc. Brot. 39: 130 (1973). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]; = Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775); = Orobanche tinctoria Willd. (1800) [p.p.], nom. illeg.; = Lathraea quinquefida Forssk. (1841), nom. illeg.; = Phelypaea tinctoria (Forssk.) Walp. (1845); = Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Beck (1904); = Phelypaea lutea var. major [Durieu ex.] Reut. (1847); = Cistanche tinctoria f. lutea (Desf.) Beck (1930). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in arenis humentibus ad littora fluminis Elhammah prope Mascar" [Mascara, Algeria, Wikipedia (accessed 6 Mar. 2007)]. Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche salsa (C.A. Mey.) Beck in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 129 (1895). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea salsa C.A. Mey. (1830); ≡ Anblatum tataricum Fisch. in litt.!, nom. nud. [cf. C.A. Meyer (1830: 462)]. Ind. loc.: "Hab. in locis argilloso-salsis deserti soongoro - kirghisici trans fl. Kurtschum orientem versus (M.) — Fl. Majo."  [Eastern Kazakhstan / Kazakstan in Wikipedia, accessed 8 Feb. 2009)]. Ic.: a, C.F. Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 4: t. 376 (1833) [cf. C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 462 (1830)]; b, t. "355 Cistanche salsa (C.A. Mey.) G. Beck" in N. Feinbrun-Dothan (1978). Obs. see C. salsa in Flora of China (accessed 17 Dec. 2008). Obs.: Type in LE; Collections of C.F.Ledebour from Siberia (LE)

Cistanche senegalensis (Reut.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 33 (1930). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Beck in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 685 (1904). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche tinctoria f. lusitanica (Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 31 (1930), nom. illeg. Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche tinctoria f. lutea (Desf.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 31 (1930). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche tinctoria f. major ([Durieu ex.] Reut.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 31 (1930). Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 324 (1884). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea tubulosa Schenk (1840) [basionymum / basionym]; ? = Cistanche carnosa Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 651 (1907); – Cistanche lutea sensu Wight (1850), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798). Ind. loc.: "The type ... was collected in Sinai, between Suez and el-Tor [Egypt] by Roth & Erdl" —cf. L. Boulos (2002: 95)—. Ic.: t. "354 Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight" in N. Feinbrun-Dothan (1978). Obs. "Thecae antherarum subobtusae vel rotundatae" —cf. Beck (1930: 26 f. 6g, 28)—; see C. tubulosa in Euro+Med PlantBase and C. tubulosa in Tropicos (accessed 5 Nov. 2008); C. tubulosa sec. Fl. Somalia 3: 295 (2006) is a synonym of C. phelypaea [cf. Tela Botanica (accessed 5 Nov. 2008)] and sec. Flora of China is a synonym of Cistanche mongolica Beck

Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Pontug. 1: 320 (1813). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea violacea Desf. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Orobanche phelypaea Willd. (1800) [nom. illeg.], non Wallr. (1825); ≡ Orobanche violacea (Desf.) Wallr. (1825). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in arenis deserti prope Tozzer" [Tozeur (?), (توزر‎), 33° 55’ 12’’ N  8° 8’ 24’’ E, "oasis aux portes du désert du Sahara", Tozeur Governorate, Tunisie (Wikipedia, accessed 7 March 2007), Tawzar - Encyclopædia Britannica online; Morocco, North Africa (sec. Beck, 1930: 30)]. Ic.: a, inflorescence (Zerkine, Tunisia); b, flowers (ib.); c, Tozeur (Tunisie, loc. class., François in Picasa, accessed 1 April 2009); d; Wilaya de Djelfa (Algeria, accessed 1 April 2009); e, Lybia (April 2004, S. Gardt, SIUC (Parasitic Plant Connection) (accessed 6 Feb. 2006)]; f, Ziz-Tal (Merzouga- Ziz-Tal - Midelt, Morocco in Flickr, accessed 1 April 2009); g, Síla buldozeru (Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, accessed 1 April 2009); P. Ozenda (1991: 387 f. 140 g-h-j). Obs. see P. Ozenda (1991: 388, key)

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Conopholis

Conopholis Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 78 (1825) [cf. Tropicos - MBG, accessed 5 Oct. 2008]

Conopholis alpina Liebm., Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 1844: 184[-185] (1847) [cf. GCI - view IPNI entry and IK - view IPNI entry, accessed 5 Oct. 2008]. Obs. Distribution [USDA (accessed 5 Oct. 2008)]

Conopholis alpina var. mexicana (A. Gray ex S. Watson) R.R. Haynes in Sida 3: 347 (1969) [cf. GCI - view IPNI entry]. Syn.: ≡ Conopholis mexicana A. Gray ex S. Watson (1882-83) [cf. IK - view IPNI entry]. Ic.: a, photo by G.A. Cooper [USDA (accessed 5 Oct. 2008)]. Obs. Distribution and synonyms [USDA (accessed 5 Oct. 2008)]

Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 78[-79] (1825). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche americana L., Mant. Pl. 1: 88[-89] (1767) [basionymum / basionym] —cf. Tropicos - Missouri Botanical Garden and view IPNI entry, accessed 5 Oct. 2008—. Ic.: a, illustration with analysis in N.L. Britton & A. Brown (1913: 235); b, photo by T.G. Barnes 2004 [USDA (accessed 5 Oct. 2008)]. Obs. Distribution [USDA (accessed 5 Oct. 2008)]

Conopholis ludoviciana (Nutt.) Wood. Syn.: ≡ Aphyllon ludovicianum (Nutt.) A. Gray (1876)

Conopholis mexicana A. Gray ex S. Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 131 (1882-83). Syn.: ≡ Conopholis alpina var. mexicana (A. Gray ex S. Watson) R.R. Haynes (1969)

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Diphelypaea

Diphelypaea Nicolson in Taxon, 24(5-6): 654 (1975), nom. nov. Type: Diphelypaea tournefortii (Desf.) Nicolson (1975). Obs. "Diphelypaea Nicolson, nom. nov. is a substitute name for Phelypaea Linnaeus (1758, p. 237 ["Opera Varia" p. 653]), non Phaelypea Browne (1756, p. 269)" —cf. Nicolson, l.c.—; "replaced synonym: Phelypaea L., Op. Var. 237 (1758); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 1753-74 (Regn. Veg. li.) 7(1967)" —cf. view Kew Record reference (accessed 27 Feb. 2008)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005); vide Phelypaea

Diphelypaea boissieri (Reut) Nicolson in Taxon, 24 (5-6): 654 (1975). Syn.: ≡ Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 42 (1847) ["Biebersteinii ß Boissieri"]. Ind. loc.: "In argilosis montis Cadmi ad orientem Denisleh (E. Boissier!) in Cariâ (Pinard!) ad radices Centaureae sp. adhaerens."

Diphelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Nicolson in Taxon, 24 (5-6): 654 (1975). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir. (1804); ≡ Orobanche coccinea M. Bieb. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "west coast of the Caspian Sea" —cf. Nicolson, l.c.—. Ic.:  N.N. Tzvelev in Flora of Russia... 5: 437, t. 41, f.1 (1981 [2001]). Obs. The reference to the place of publication of the basionym in "References"—cf. Nicolson, l.c.—; "without full basionym ref." view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); "parasitizing Centaurea declinata Bieb." —sec. N.N. Tzvelev (1981: 438)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships", sub Phelypaea], 63 (2005)

Diphelypaea helenae (Popl.) Tzvelev in Fedorov, An.A. (Ed. Ch.). Fl. Evropeĭskoĭ Chasti SSSR 5: 319 (1981). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea helenae Popl. (1929) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "Crimea ("Alushta District, Crimean State Preserve, southern dry slope of hill") ... parasitizing Centaurea declinata Bieb.". Obs. Tzvelev, N.N. 1981 [2001] in Fedorov, An.A. (Ed. Ch.). Flora of Russia... 5: 438 ["Comb. nov."]; (IK) view IPNI entry; "it is not ruled out that it is all but a "color" variant of the previous species" —cf. Tzvelev, l.c.

Diphelypaea tournefortii (Desf.) Nicolson in Taxon, 24(5-6): 654 (1975). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea orientalis, flore coccinea Tournef., Corollarium: 47 t. 479 (1703); ≡ Phelypaea tournefortii Desf. (1807) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "Turkish (Erezurum)". Ic.: a, habit [Phelypaea tournefortii eastern Anatolia, July 2002 by G. Schneeweiss]; b, flower [Phelypaea tournefortii eastern Turkey, by L.J. Musselman. Obs. The reference to the place of publication of the basionym in "References"—cf. Nicolson, l.c.—; "without full basionym ref." —cf. view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); SIUC (Parasitic Plant Connection accessed 6 Feb. 2006)]; Phelypaea tournefortii (MBG - w3TROPICOS accessed 6 Feb. 2006)]—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships", sub Phelypaea], 63 (2005)

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Epifagus

Epifagus Nutt. [vide Epifagus Nutt. (MBG - w3TROPICOS, accessed 4 Feb. 2006)]. Obs. Epifagus Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 60. 14 Jul 1818 [Orobanch.]. Typus: E. americana Nutt., nom. illeg. (Orobanche virginiana L., E. virginiana (L.) W.P.C. Barton) —cf. ICBN - Vienna Code, July 2005 Appendix III Nomina familiarum bryophytorum et spermatophytorum conservanda, E. Spermatophyta, E3. Dicotyledones (accessed 3 Nov. 2007)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005)

Epifagus virginiana (L.) W.P.C. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 50 (1818). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche virginiana L. (1753) [basionymum / basionym]. Ic.: a, sub Epifagus virginiana BM 000051684 [The Natural History Museum]; b, sub Orobanche virginiana L. [Linnean herbarium (S-LINN)]; c, sub Epifagus virginiana [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species (accessed 4 Feb. 2006)]

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Gymnocaulis

Gymnocaulis Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. N. S. 1: 180 (1847). Syn.: vide Aphyllon. Obs. D.M. Achey (1933); view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); Gymnocaulis (Nuttall) Nutt. (MBG - w3TROPICOS, accessed 5 Feb. 2006)]

Gymnocaulis fasciculata (Nutt.) Nutt. in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 2. ser.1: 180 (1848). Syn.: ≡ Aphyllon fasciculatum (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray (1848)

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Kopsia

Kopsia Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 16 (1822), nom. rejic. [cf. ICNB (Tokyo Code) Index Kopsia - 6626 Angiospermae, Dicotyledones, Metachlamydeae (6165-9629 accessed 3 Feb. 2006); Vienna Code, 2006 [Appendix III Nomina generica conservanda et rejicienda - E3. Dicotyledones (accessed 12 June 2009]. Syn.: = Phelipanche Pomel (1874)

Kopsia aegyptiaca (Pers.) Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 358 (1885). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874). Obs. "Publ. entre 1884 y 1886 en 3 part. [cf. p. 947; cf. F.A. Stafleu & R.S. Cowan, "Taxonomic literature" ed. 2, n.º 7.361]: Part. 1, p. [1]-336 (IX.1884) Part. 2, p. 337-656 (VIII.1885) Part. 3, p. 657-971 (VI.1886)" —cf. Fl. Ital. 6 (1885) (pdf) [Biblioteca digital, accessed 21 Sept. 2007]

Kopsia arenaria (Borkh.) Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 17 (1822). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874)

Kopsia borkhausenii (Besser ex Reut.) Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 355 (1885) ["Borkhauseni"], nom. nud. Syn.: = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874)

Kopsia caerulea (Vill.) Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 17 (1822). Syn.: = Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia coelestis (Reut.) Bég. & A. Vacc. in Ann. Bot. (Roma) 13: 29 (1914) [sec. Greuter & al. (1989: 258)]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche coelestis (Reut.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia coerulea [orthographic variant, vide Kopsia caerulea (Vill.) Dumort. (1822)]

Kopsia cyanea Pau (1899) [in sched., nom. nud.]. Syn.: = Phelipanche rosmarina (Welw. ex Beck [1921]) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano (2005). Ind. loc.: "Sierra Negrete, Utiel ... Junio 1899" (MA114852) [Utiel, Valencian Community, Spain in GeoNames (accessed 4 Mar. 2009)]. Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia lavandulacea (Rchb.) Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 357 (1885). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel (1874)

Kopsia mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 471 (1902). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia nana (F.W. de Noë ex. Rchb. fil.) Freyn in Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 623 (1888). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia purpurea (Jacq.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 473 (1902). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia purpurea sensu Samp., Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 116 (1913) et Fl. Portug. (2.ª ed.): 499 (1946 [28 May 1947]), non Kopsia purpurea (Jacq.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 473 (1902). Syn.: = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874). Obs. Parasitic on "Artemisia crithmifolia Lin. [= Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima Arcang.] ... Norte" [sec. Sampaio (1947: 499)]

Kopsia purpurea (Jacq.) Bég. var. bohemica (Čelak.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 473 (1902). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche purpurea subsp. bohemica (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000)

Kopsia ramosa (L.) Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 16 (1822). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (1874). Obs. "K. ramosa Dum (3), ... (3) Orobanche ramosa, C. Mey.— Nunca vi exemplares portuguêses ..." {sec. Sampaio, Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 116 (1913) [of course, we think Sampaio was probably right]}

Kopsia ramosa var. mutelii Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 359 (1885) ["ß. Muteli"]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia ramosa r. mutelii sensu Samp., Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 116 (1913) ["K. ramosa Dum, raç. Muteli (F. Schultz)"]. Syn.: = Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia ramosa r. nana (F.W. de Noë ex Reut.) Samp., Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 116 (1913) ["K. ramosa Dum, raç. nana (Noë)"]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia schultzii (Mutel) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 472 (1902). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874). Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia schultzii r. stricta (Moris ex Bertol.) Samp., Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 116 (1913) ["K. Schultzii, Beg. raç. stricta (Mor.)"]. Syn.: = Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [sec. Greuter & al. (1989: 263)]. Obs. see Card Index

Kopsia stricta (Moris ex Bertol.) Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 356 (1885). Syn.: = Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874). Obs. see Card Index

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Kopsiopsis

Kopsiopsis hookeri (Walp.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 14 (1996). Syn.: ≡ Boschniakia hookeri Walp. (1844)

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Lathraea

Lathraea arenaria (Borkh.) Cuatrec. in Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12, Sèr. Bot.: 429 (1929) ["Lathraea arenaria; Phelipaea arenaria Walp."]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874)

Lathraea lavandulacea (Rchb.) Cuatrec. in Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12, Sèr. Bot. 429 (1929) ["Lathraea lavandulacea; Phelipaea arenaria  Fr.Schultz"]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel (1874)

Lathraea mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Samp., Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 118 (1903) ["Lathraea Muteli Sampaio; Phelypaea mutelii F. Schultz)"]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874). Obs. "Samp. Lista (118] p. 9, Sec. Ap.)" [see Cuatrecasas in Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12, Sèr. Bot.: 429 (1929)]. [Card Index]

Lathraea phelypaea L., Sp. Pl.: 606 (1753). Syn.: ≡ Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 571 (1913). Obs. see Card Index

Lathraea quinquefida Forssk. “fide Steudel, Nomencl. bot. ed. 2. II: 318 (1841)” [sec. Beck (1830: 30)], nom. illeg. Syn.: = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973). Obs. see Card Index

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Myzorrhiza

Myzorrhiza Phil. in Linnaea 29: 36 (1857-58). Obs. view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005)

Myzorrhiza chilensis Phil. in Linnaea 29: 36 (1858) —cf. view IPNI entry (accessed 22 Sept. 2008)

Myzorrhiza ludoviciana (Nutt.) Rydb. in Small Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1093 (1903) [22 July 1903] —cf. Tropicos.org. - MBG (accessed 22 Sept. 2008); (GCI) view IPNI entry (accessed 22 Sept. 2008)—. Syn.: ≡ Aphyllon ludovicianum (Nutt.) A. Gray (1876)

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Orobanche

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | All |

Orobanche L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57, 58, 59, 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008). Lectotype: "Orobanche major L. (= O. elatior Sutt.) [sec. Tzvelev, l.c.]; "They chose a type referable to Orobanche caryophyllacea ... The Committee accepts this lectotypification..." [cf. N. Turland & F. Rumsey in Taxon 46: 787-789 (1997); R.K. Brummitt in Taxon 49: 263 (2000)]

Orobanche C.A. Mey. in Ledeb., Fl. Altaica 2: 450 (1830). Syn.: – Orobanche L. (1753)

Orobanche subgen. Boulardia (F.W. Schultz) Pujadas in Acta Bot. Malacitana 32: 266 (2007 [Dec. 2007]) [comb. superfl.]. Syn.: ≡ Boulardia F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848); ≡ Ceratocalyx Coss. (1848), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx Coss. ex Nyman (1854-1855) [nom. nov.] —cf. Art. 55 (Vienna Code)—; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx (Coss.) Pomel (1874) [comb. superfl.]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111 (2008)

Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx Coss. ex Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur.: 130 (1854-1855) [nom. nov.] —cf. Art. 55 (Vienna Code). Syn.: ≡ Boulardia F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111 (2008)

Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx (Coss.) Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 108 (1874). Syn.: ≡ Boulardia F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Obs. "type Orobanche macrolepis, Coss. sub Ceratocalyx"

Orobanche subgen. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Schmalh., Fl. Ssredn. Jushn. Rossii 2: 295 (1897 [Nov. 1897]). Syn.: ≡ Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link (1806)

Orobanche subgen. Monoschiza Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 108 (1874). Obs. Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874)

Orobanche subgen. Orobanche L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753). Obs. Lectotype: "Lectotype of genus" [Orobanche major L. (= O. elatior Sutt., sec. Tzvelev, l.c.]; see lectotypification in Orobanche L. (1753)

Orobanche subgen. Osproleon (Wallr.) Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 109 (1874). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche sect. Osproleon Wallr., Sched. Criti.: 307 (1822); – Orobanche L. (1753); – Orobanche subgen. Orobanche L.

Orobanche subgen. Phelipanche (Pomel) Tzvelev in An.A. Fedorov, Fl. Evrop. Časti SSSR 5: 325 (1981) [comb. superfl.]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche Pomel (1874); = Orobanche subgen. Trionychon (Wallr.) Spach (1838); Orobanche sect. Trionychon Wallr. (1822). Obs.  vide A. Pujadas in Acta Bot. Malacitana 32: 265 (2007 [Dec. 2007])

Orobanche subgen. Phelypaea (Desf.) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur.: 130 (1854-1855) ["Phelipaea"]. Syn.: – Phelipanche Pomel (1874), p.p. et – Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link (1806), p.p.

Orobanche subgen. Trionychon (Wallr.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 262 (1838 [15 Aug. 1838]) ["Sous-genre Trionychon Wallr. (Kopsia Dumort.)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche sect. Trionychon Wallr. (1822); = Phelipanche Pomel (1874); ≡ Orobanche subgen. Phelipanche (Pomel) Tzvelev (1981) [comb. superfl.]; – Orobanche subgen. Phelypaea (Desf.) Nyman (1854-1855), p.p. Obs. cf. É. Spach (1838: 262, "Fleurs 3-bractéolées")

Orobanche sect. Haemodoron Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 69 (1825). Syn.: = Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link (1806)

Orobanche sect. Inflatae ( Beck) Tzvelev, Fl. Evrop. Časti SSSR 5: 328 (1981). Syn.: = Orobanche subsect. Inflatae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 133 (1890)

Orobanche sect. Kopsiopsis Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 74, 85 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Kopsiopsis (Beck) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 304 (1930)

Orobanche sect. Orobanche L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753). Obs. Lectotype: "Lectotype of genus" [Orobanche major L. (= O. elatior Sutt., sec. Tzvelev, l.c.]; see lectotypification in Orobanche L. (1753)

Orobanche sect. Osproleon Wallr., Sched. Criti.: 307 (1822). Obs. cf. K.F.W. Wallroth (1822: 307, "Flores bractea 1 suffulti"); Beck (1830: 113). Syn.: – Orobanche L. (1753)

Orobanche sect. Trionychon Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 314 (1822). Syn: = Phelipanche Pomel (1874). Obs. cf. K.F.W. Wallroth (1822: 314, "Calyx connatus, integer, 4-5 - fidus. Bracteae 3: interiores minores corollam munientes."). Orobanche sect. Trionychon Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask. 23: 58 (1825) [sec. Sinónimos - Flora iberica]

Orobanche sect. Unibracteatae Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816). Syn.: – Orobanche L. (1753). Obs. cf. Beck (1930: 113, “corollis 4-lobis”)

Orobanche subsect. Inflatae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 133 (1890). Syn: = Orobanche sect. Inflatae (Beck) Tzvelev, Fl. Evrop. Časti SSSR 5: 328 (1981)

Orobanche subsect. Angustatae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 134 (1890). Syn: = Orobanche sect. Orobanche L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753) [sec. Tzvelev, 1981]

Orobanche subsect. Glandulosae ( Beck) Teryokhin (1993)

Orobanche subsect. Orobanche L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753)

Orobanche subsect. Orobanche Teryokhin (1993), nom. illeg.

Orobanche trib. Anoplon Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 25, 66 (1825), p.p. [nom. invalid.]. Syn: = Diphelypaea Nicolson (1975)

Orobanche trib. Arcuatae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 135 (1890). Obs. "tribus" sensu Beck (1890) = "Grex" sensu Beck (1930)

Orobanche trib. Amoenae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 133 (1890)

Orobanche trib. Coerulescentes Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 133 (1890)

Orobanche trib. Cruentae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 135 (1890)

Orobanche trib. Curvatae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 134 (1890)

Orobanche trib. Galeatae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 134 (1890)

Orobanche trib. Glandulosae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 135 (1890). Syn: = Orobanche subsect. Glandulosae (Beck) Teryokhin (1993)

Orobanche trib. Minores Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 136 (1890)

Orobanche trib. Speciosae Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 135 (1890)

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Orobanche aconiti-lycoctoni Moreno Mor., G. Gómez, Ó. Sánchez, Carlón & M. Laínz in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 37[-44], 41 t. 13 [illustration with analysis], 42 t. 14-43 t.15-44 t.16 [phot.] (2002 [Nov. 2002]). Syn.: = Orobanche flava var. albicans Rhiner (1870), nom. nud.; = Orobanche lycoctoni Rhiner (1890-91). Ind. loc.: "loco dicto «Joyu el Boronal», pr. Colio (Cillorigo de Liébana, Cantabria, Spa [Spain]) —infra partem orientalem, quae ab Ándara nomen trahit, editissimorum Picos de Europa—, 30TUN6584, 1460 m, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0301/2002, 21-VII-2002. In herbario MA, quidem, sub numero 689996 asservatur" [Picos de Europa, Cantabrian Mountains, Spain, Wikipedia (accessed 20 April 2007)]. Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874). Obs. {[Nov.1806] —cf. Flora iberica. [...] 14. Myoporaceae-Campanulaceae..., 2001 [Biblioteca digital - Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), accessed 21 Sept. 2006]—}; [view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); 403835 (GRIN)]

Orobanche aegyptiaca subsp. tunetana (Beck) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique 26: 220 (1935). Syn.: = Phelipanche reuteriana (Rchb. fil.) Carlón & al. (2005). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche aegyptiaca var. tricholoba (Reut.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 103, t. 1, f. 14(5) (1890). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea tricholoba Reut. (1847) [sec. Beck (1890: 103, "excl. var. simplex")

Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 350 (1800). Syn.: = Orobanche epithymum DC. (1805). Ind. loc.: "in Sibiria versus Mare Caspium” [Caspian Sea, southern European Russia, Wikipedia (accessed 18 June 2007)]". Ic.: a, habit [on Thymus zygis Loefl. ex L. (Labiatae)]; b, flowers (ib.); c, flower in lateral view and in partial long-section and gynoecium [on Thymus zygis]; d, map of the distribution in the NW of Spain. Obs. Fontqueria 36: 363-364 (1993); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 46: 70 (2000); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 14 t. 6, 18-20 (2002); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 48: 30-34 [NW of Spain distribution (records and map)] (2003); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 15 (2003); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 36, 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche alba subsp. major (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka in Preslia 72(1): 88 (2000). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche epithymum var. major Čelak. (1871) [basionymum / basionym]; = Orobanche alba f. maxima Beck (1890). Ic.: a, habit and flowers [Napsal Ladislav Kovář, 10 July 2007 (accessed 21 Aug. 2008)]. Obs. (IK) view IPNI entry

Orobanche alba var. hellebori (Miégev.) Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 187-188 (1893) ["ß Hellebori"]}. Syn: = Orobanche haenseleri Reut. (1847). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche alba var. raddeana (Beck) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 154 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche raddeana Beck (1890) [basionymum / basionym]

Orobanche alba f. hellebori (Miégev.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 212 (1890) ["18 (Orobanche) Hellebori Miégeville"] et in Engl., Pflanzenr. 94 [VI.261]: 154 (1930). Syn: = Orobanche haenseleri Reut. (1847). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche alba f. maxima Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 210 (1890). Syn.: = Orobanche alba subsp. major (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000)

Orobanche almeriensis A. Pujadas in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53: 48[-52], 51 f. 1 [illustration with analysis] (1995). Syn.: = Orobanche amethystea var. almeriensis ( A. Pujadas) A. Pujadas (2002). Obs. see Pujadas, A. & Lora, A. Orobanche almeriensis A. Pujadas (Orobanchaceae), nueva especie del sureste de la Península Ibérica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53: 45-53 (1995) [Biblioteca digital - Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), accessed 28 Aug. 2007]; ? = Orobanche calendulae Pomel (1874) [sec. M.J.Y. Foley in Fl. iberica 14: 57 (2001)]

Orobanche alpestris F.W. Schultz, Flora (Regensb.) 23: 128 (1840). Syn.: = Orobanche salviae F.W. Schultz (1830) [fide Reuter (1847: 26); F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848: 102)]

Orobanche alsatica Kirschl., Prodr. Fl. Alsace: 109 (1836). Ic.: a, inflorescence - Massif du Walberla [J. Milbradt & al. (2004). Voyage d'étude botanique en Bavière - Société Botanique de France (accessed 9 March 2006)]. Obs. vide Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. in Tela Botanica; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 28-29 (2003)

Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. subsp. libanotidis (Rupr.) Tzvel. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 363 (1973). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche libanotidis Rupr. (1845) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Orobanche alsatica var. libanotidis (Rupr.) Beck (1890); = Orobanche alsatica, morfotyp parazitujicí na Libanotis pyrenaica” sec. Zázvorka (2000); = Orobanche bartlingii Griseb. (1844). Ic.: a, inflorescences {on Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824) ≡ Athamanta libanotis L. (1753); = Libanotis pyrenaica (Jacq.) Nyman (1879) [Umbelliferae] —see "Sinónimos de Seseli libanotis" in Flora iberica—}; b, flower; c, gynoecium. Obs. Nuevas citas (Flora iberica); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 28-29, 36 t. 13 (2003)

Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. var. libanotidis (Rupr.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 177 (1890). Syn.: = Orobanche bartlingii Griseb. (1844). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 28-29, 36 t. 13 (2003)

“Orobanche alsatica, morfotyp parazitujicí na Libanotis pyrenaica” sec. Zázvorka, Orobanche [...] In [...] Flora of the Czech Republic (Kvetena Ceske republiky), 6 (field guide): 510-512, 509 t. 82 3-3a (2000)]. Syn.: = Orobanche bartlingii Griseb. (1844). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 28-29, 36 t. 13 (2003)

Orobanche amethystea Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799). Syn.: = Orobanche eryngii Duby, Bot. Gall.: 350 (1828). Ic.: a, habit [on Eryngium campestre L. (Umbelliferae)]; b, flower (on Eryngium campestre L.); c, flower structure (on Eryngium campestre L.); d, seed (on Eryngium campestre L.); e, habit [on Eryngium maritimum L. (Umbelliferae)]; f, flowers (on Eryngium maritimum L.); g, yellow inflorescence with yellow stigma (on Eryngium campestre L.); h, yellowish inflorescences with reddish-purple stigma (on Eryngium campestre L.). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 16 t. 8, 17, 20, 25 (2002); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 48: 34 (2003); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005)

Orobanche amethystea subsp. amethystea Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 16 t. 8, 17, 20, 25 (2002) [vide Orobanche amethystea Thuill. (1799)]

Orobanche amethystea subsp. castellana (Reut.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 185 (1909). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche castellana Reut. (1847) [basionymum / basionym]

Orobanche amethystea var. almeriensis (A. Pujadas) A. Pujadas in López Sáez & al. (eds.). Pl. Par. Pen. Ibérica: 395 (2002)

Orobanche amethystea var. henriquesii J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 128 (1904). Syn.: = Orobanche castellana Reut. (1847) [sec. Pujadas (2002: 395)]

Orobanche amethystea var. maura Jahand. & Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 68 (1923). Syn.: = Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775). Ic: see "Holotype of Orobanche amethystea var. maura Jah. & Maire" in Aluka, accessed 22 July 2008). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 113-114 (2008)

Orobanche // Inicio / Top of page // References

Orobanche amoena C.A. Mey. in Ledeb., Fl. Alt. 2: 457 (1830). Obs. (IK) view IPNI entry; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 59 (2005)

Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]). Syn.: = ? Orobanche colorata K. Koch (1844) [sec. Boissier 1879: 504]; = Orobanche leucopogon Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. (1879) [sec. Greuter & al. (1989: 257)]. Ind. loc. "In monte Cadmo supra Colossam detexit amic. Boissier! 1842, in Cariae montibus (Pinard! 1843), ... prope Bouldour ad radices Salviae Cedronellae Boiss. parasitica (v. Heldreich ! 1845), ... radices montis Sarial in Caucaso (Hohenacker)." [Caria (SW Turkey) in Wikipedia (accessed 14 June 2009)]. Ic.: a, WU 27763-Pichler 1882 (accessed 11 Feb. 2009); b, habit; c, inflorescence (...) eastern Anatolia [June 2002, G. Schneeweiss. Orobanche Photo Gallery (accessed 4 Mar. 2006)]; d, habit (on Salvia sp., Yesigöl Dagi, Turkey [P. Coulot]); e, flower (ib.). Obs. "Boiss. et Reut. in Pin. pl. Car. exsic. 1843" (cf. Reuter, l.c.); Salvia cedronella Boiss. (1844); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005)

Orobanche apiculata Wallr., Sched. Criti.: 310 (1822). Syn: = Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche arbuti Senn., nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum subsp. arbuti Senn.; = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799). Obs. "parasitando Arbutus unedo" [cf. P. Montserrat (1957: 349)]

Orobanche arenaria Borkh. in Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 6 (1794). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874)

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris Vaucher ex Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 179 (1829). Syn.: = Orobanche loricata Rchb.(1829). Ic.: a, inflorescence (on Artemisia campestris L., loc. class.); b, flowers (loc. class.); c, inflorescences. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 17-18, 20 t. 5, 22 t. 7 (2003); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 41, 43 t. 16, 44, 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005)

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris sensu Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor. & Ó. Sánchez in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 21, 25-26 (2002) ["cf."], non Vaucher ex Gaudin (1829). Syn.: = Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic (1885). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. calendulae (Pomel) O. Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Manual Països Catalans: 769 (1990). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche calendulae Pomel (1874) [basionymum / basionym]

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. picridis (F.W. Schultz) O. Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Manual Països Catalans: 769 (1990). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche picridis F.W. Schultz (1830) [basionymum / basionym]

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. santolinae (Loscos & J. Pardo) O. Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Manual Països Catalans: 769 (1990). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [basionymum / basionym]

Orobanche artemisia-camphoratae Petrovic ("Artemisia camphoratae", in litt., nom. illeg. [sec. Beck (1890: 215)]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic (1885). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche artemisia-vulgaris Vaucher ex Duby, Bot. Gall.: 350 (1828), pro syn. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche de l'Artemise commune Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 65 (1827) ["XXVII ... Planche 14"], nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche artemisiae-vulgaris Vaucher ex F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["27. O. Artemisiae vulgaris Tab. XIV"] pro syn.; = Orobanche caerulea Vill. (1787) [sec. Duby (1828: 350); F.W. Schultz (1830: 500-501); Mutel (1835: 352)]; = Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [sec. Vaucher (1827: 65); F.W. Schultz (1830: 500)]; = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [sec. Beck (1890: 129, "exclus. Synon. et tab. 14")]

Orobanche atrorubens F.W. Schultz, Flora 23: 128 (1840). Syn.: = Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829)

Orobanche auranitica Mouterde, Fl. Djebel Druze: 182 (1953). Syn.: = Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche australiana F. Muell. Syst. Cens. Au. Pl. Suppl. 1: 98 (1884). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cernua L. var. australiana (F. Muell.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 128 (1930). Ic.: a, habit [Australian Plant Image Index - (accessed 4 April 2006)]. Obs. see Orobanche australiana F. Muell. [Mueller, Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von (1825-1896)], Systematic Census of Australian Plants Suppl. 1: 98 (1884), Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) (accessed 30 July 2007)]

Orobanche australis Moris ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 440 (1846). Obs. "only known from Sardinia [Sardegna]" [sec. Domina & Arrigoni (2007: 117)]

Orobanche austrohispanica M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 224 (2001). Syn.: = Orobanche gracilis Sm. subsp. deludens (Beck) A. Pujadas; = Orobanche gracilis Sm. var. deludens (Beck) A. Pujadas [sec. A. Pujadas in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 61(2): 131 (2004) et in Lagascalia 26: 247 (2006)]}. Ic.: a, inflorescence [on Ulex parviflorus Pourr. (Leguminosae)]; b, inflorescence; c, flowers; e, flower (on Ulex parviflorus Pourr., loc. class.); f, calyx-segments (loc. class.); g, opened corolla showing two stamens (loc. class.); h, pistil (loc. class.). Obs. M.J.Y. Foley Orobanchaceae in the "Flora iberica" area: new taxa, excluded taxa, and typification Anales del Jardín Botánico 58(2) (pdf); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005)

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Orobanche ballotae A. Pujadas in Acta Bot. Malacitana 22: 29 (1997). Syn.: = Orobanche minor f. albens sensu A. Pujadas & A. Lora (1996), non Beck (1921). Ind. loc.: "Córdoba: Almodóvar, base del Castillo, 30SUG2186, 200 m, sobre Ballota hirsuta [Labiatae], 2-V-1991, A. Pujadas, P. Poyato, A. Seguí y A. Ramírez, COA 17617". Ic.: a, inflorescences (on Ballota hirsuta Benth., loc. class.); b, flowers (loc. class.). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005)

Orobanche barbata Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1797). Syn.: = Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche barbata var. atropurpurea Brot., Phytogr. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804) ["Variat ... corollaque atro-purpureis ita", —sec. Brotero (1827: 149)—], nom. inv. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida [var.] Lusitanica Brot., Phytogr. Lusit. 2: 149, t. 145 (1827), nom. inv.; ≡ Orobanche foetida Poir. subsp. lusitanica [Brot. ex] Cout. (1913); = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. (1904)

Orobanche bartlingii Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2 : 57 (1844). Syn.: = Orobanche libanotidis Rupr. (1845); = Orobanche alsatica var. libanotidis (Rupr.) Beck (1890); = Orobanche alsatica subsp. libanotidis (Rupr.) Tzvel. (1973); = Orobanche alsatica, morfotyp parazitujicí na Libanotis pyrenaica” sec. Zázvorka (2000). Ic.: a, inflorescences {on Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824) ≡ Athamanta libanotis L., Sp. Pl.: 244 (1753); = Libanotis pyrenaica (Jacq.) Nyman (1879) [Umbelliferae] —see "Sinónimos de Seseli libanotis" in Flora iberica—}; b, flower; c, gynoecium. Obs. Nuevas citas (Flora iberica); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 28-29, 36 t. 13 (2003); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 116 (2008, Départ. des Hautes-Pyrénées, France in GeoNames, accessed 6 Aug. 2008)

Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr. in Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 7, 6: 643 (1874) [nom. nov.]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita sensu Benth. (1826), non Viv. (1824); ≡ Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. (1847); ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) P. Fourn. (1938); = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [see "Sinónimos in Flora iberica (accessed 8 July 2008)]

Orobanche berthelotii Webb in Webb & Berthel., Phytogr. Can. 3: 155 (1845) ["Berthelotii Nob."]. Syn: = Orobanche cernua L. (1758). Ind. loc.: "Hanc plantam parasitam in insulà Teneriffâ sub Ericarum latitantem [Erica arborea L. (Ericaceae)?] invenit cl. Berthelot." [Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain in Wikipedia (accessed 29 Jan. 2008)]. Obs. "spicâ cylindraceâ ... laxiuscula" [cf. Webb & Berthel., l.c.]. ? = Orobanche cernua L. f. desertorum Beck (1890) [sec. Beck (1890: 142, "?" )], though we are thinking it is a different taxon, with a "Spica densissima". Moreover, all the evidence indicates that Berthelot mistook the host plant; the results of our studies indicated that some of these could be: Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook. fil. [habitually], Schizogyne sericea (L. fil.) Sch. Bip., Artemisia ramosa C. Sm. [Seriphidium ramosum (C. Sm.) Dobignard], etc.

Orobanche bicolor C.A. Mey. in Ledeb., Fl. Altaica 2: 458 (1830). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cernua var. bicolor (C.A. Mey.) Reut. (1847); = Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [sec. Beck (1930: 128); Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 95)]. Ind. loc.: "Hab. in deserto soongoro - kirghisico occidentali hinc inde in locis argillosis atque in locis sabulosis ad ripam rivuli Tschaganka versus radicem montis Tschingistau" [cf. C.F. Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 4: 25 (1833); "Sibiriae altaicae deserto soongoro - kirghisico! (Fl. Alt., Karel. et Kiril)" cf. C.F. Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 3: 321 (1841-1853)] [Eastern Kazakhstan / Kazakstan in Wikipedia, accessed 8 Feb. 2009)]. Ic.: C.F. Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 4: 390 (1833). Obs. Collections of S.G.Karelin from Middle Asia (LE)

Orobanche bicolor Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 448 (1846), non Orobanche bicolor C.A. Mey. in Ledeb., Fl. Altaica 2: 458 (1830). Syn: – Orobanche cernua L. (1758). Ind. loc.: "Habui ex insula Panaria ab Eq. Gussonio" [Panarea / Euonymus, Isole Eolie / Aeolian Islands, Italy in Wikipedia, accessed 30 Jan. 2009)]

Orobanche bohemica Čelak., Sitz. Boehm. Ges. Wiss.: 61 (1874). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche purpurea subsp. bohemica (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000). Obs. "an nomen specificum validum?" —see Zázvorka (2000: 487)—; view IPNI entry (searchpage IK, accessed 14 July 2007)

Orobanche bohemica Čelak., Österr. Bot. Z., 29: 362 (1879) Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche purpurea subsp. bohemica (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000)

Orobanche borkhausenii Andrz. ex Besser in Flora 15(2): 19 (1832), nom. nud. Syn.: = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874). Obs. Sinónimos de Orobanche arenaria Borkh. [cf. Flora iberica (accessed 1 Oct. 2007)]

Orobanche borkhausenii Besser ex Reut. in DC. Prod. 11: 6 (1847) ["Orobanche Borkhauseni Bess.!"], pro syn. ("cited as a synonym", see Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN). Syn.: ≡ Kopsia borkhausenii (Besser ex Reut.) Caruel (1885), nom. nud.; = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [cf. Caruel (1847: 356, "Bess. sec. Benth. in Cand. prodr. 11. p. 6.")]

Orobanche bungeana Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 119 (1890) ["Bungeana"] Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche bungeana (Beck) Soják (1972)

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Orobanche caerulea Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 406 (1787). Syn.: = Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche caerulea sensu Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 109 (1826) ["coerulea Vill."], non Orobanche caerulea Vill. (1787). Syn.: – Phelipanche inexspectata Carlón & al. (2005). Ind. loc.: "Environs de Montpellier" [Hérault department, France (Wikipedia, accessed 17 June 2009)]. Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche caerulea auct., non Orobanche caerulea Vill. (1787). Syn.: – Phelipanche georgii-reuteri Carlón & al. (2005). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche caerulea var. millefolii Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 33 t. DCCLXXXIV f. 1056-1057 (1830) ["coerulea"]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche purpurea subsp. millefolii (Rchb.) Carlón & al. (2008). Ind. loc.: “Hist. 1056-1057. in Achillea Millefolio in reg. Monacensi leg. a Spitzel. (in der Geg. von München...)". Ic.: a, type, O. coerulea var. millefolii Rchb. (1830: t. 784) vs herb. Sánchez Pedraja 07734 (07734 on Achillea odorata L., Compositae); b, inflorescence [on Achillea odorata L. —cf. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 7 t. 3 (2002, sub O. purpurea)—]; c, flowers (ib.); Pujadas (2002: 379, sub Orobanche purpurea)

Orobanche caesia Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48, t. 698 f. 936 (1829). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják (1972). Obs. Greuter & al. [1989: 260, sub Orobanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Greuter & Burdet (1989) = "Orobanche caesia Reichenb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48 (1831)"]

Orobanche caesia (Rchb.) var. typica Beck f. nowackiana (Markgr.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 100 (1930), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche nowackiana (Markgr.) Soják (1972)

Orobanche caesia sensu Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 138 (1834), non Rchb. (1829). Obs. “10. O. caesia. Reich. pl. cr. cent. 7 [...] Ad radices Artemisiae camphoratae; Madonia [Sicily, Italy in GeoNames (accessed 18 Oct. 2008)]". view IPNI entry (searchpage IK)

Orobanche caesia sensu Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 635 (1853). Obs. “Hab. Sur les racines de l'Artemisia gallica Willd. dans les sables de la Mediterranée; Marseille! (Jord.); Banyuls dans les Pyrénées-Or. (Jord.). Ч Juin". Syn.: = ? Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) ["lèvres ... à dents obtuses"] or Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [sec. Tela Botanica (accessed 17 Sept. 2007)]

Orobanche calendulae Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 110 (1874). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche mauretanica subsp. calendulae (Pomel) Cout. (1913); ≡ Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. calendulae (Pomel) O. Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot (1990); ? = Orobanche almeriensis A. Pujadas (1995); = Orobanche mauretanica Beck (1890) et = Orobanche mauretanica subsp. helichrysi (J.A. Guim.) Cout. (1913) —sec. M.J.Y. Foley in Fl. iberica 14: 57 (2001)—. Ind. loc.: “Sur Calendula suffruticosa [Compositae]: Oran, Oued el Hammam (Habra)" [Oran, Algeria in Wikipedia (accessed 14 Nov. 2007)]

Orobanche canescens C. Presl in J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 72 (1822). Syn.: = Orobanche littoralis Lojac.(1883), nom. illeg.

Orobanche cannabis Vaucher ex Duby, Bot. Gall.: 351 (1828). Syn.: = Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (1874)

Orobanche carotae Des Moul. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 3: 78 (1835). Syn: = Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798). Ic.: a, inflorescences [on Galium verum L. (Rubiaceae)]; b, flower structure [on Galium fruticescens Cav. (Rubiaceae)]; c, flower, in partial long-section [on Galium fruticescens Cav. (Rubiaceae)]. Obs. "They chose a type referable to Orobanche caryophyllacea ... The Committee accepts this lectotypification..." [nom. rej. prop. —cf. N. Turland & F. Rumsey in Taxon 46: 787-789 (1997)—; nom. rej. —cf. R.K. Brummitt in Taxon 49: 263 (2000)—]; Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 46: 70 (2001); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 48: 34-35 (2003); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 19, 22 t. 10, 27, 28, 29 (2002); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche castellana Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 29 (1847). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche amethystea subsp. castellana (Reut.) Rouy (1909); = Orobanche amethystea var. henriquesii J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 128 (1904) [sec. Pujadas (2002: 395)]. Ind. loc.: “In lapidosis Castellae Novae ad radices montium Carpetanorum prope Escurialem in radicibus Digitalis Thapsiae parasiticam legi jun. 1841" [see Montes Carpetanos (Sierra de Guadarrama), El Escorial, Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain in Wikipedia (accessed 24 July 2007)]. Obs. Burdet & al. (1988:727-728, typus); D. Jeanmonod (2007: 194, "Lectotypus (désigné ici): Espagne: Escurial, 1841, Reuter s.n. (G nº G00001626), [l'exemplaire de gauche] (fig. 1).")

Orobanche caucasica Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 34[-35] (1922). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche caucasica (Beck) Sojak ex Teryokhin (1993); = Phelipanche bungeana (Beck) Soják (1972) [sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 55)]; = Phelipanche pulchella (C.A. Mey.) Soják (1972) [sec. Grosshein (1949)]. Ind. loc.: “– Georgia: distr. Tiflis prope Borjom 3000-5000’ s.m., m. Junio 1888 (Akinfiew); Karabagh prope Schuscha et Gerjusy m. Junio 1893 (Lipsky) in forma floribus inferioribus saepe paulo pedicellatis, calycis dentibus paulo latioribus: prov. Kars distr. Olty prope Käsi-Köpri m. Majo 1904 (E. Koenig) . – Persia bor. occid.: Diliman in Lapidosis ad pedem montis Kanaru ad radices Artemisiae inter Sorgul et Gawilan in arvis, m. Junio 1884 (J. A. Knapp), Tebris prope Isperechan in graminosis m. Julio 1884 (J. A. Knapp in Herb. Univ. Vindob.)." [Tbilisi (Georgia); Shusha, Nagorno-Karabakh [provisional] (Azerbaijan); Kars, Oltu / Olty, Erzurum Province (Turkey); Kolodets Sorgul (Kazakhstan); Tabriz, East Azarbaijan Province (Iran); Caucasus / Caucas in GeoNames and Wikipedia (accessed 1 Feb. 2009)]

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Orobanche cernua L. in Loefl., Iter Hispan.: 152 (1758). Syn.: = Orobanche gallica Gren. (1838-39); = Orobanche hispanica Boiss. (1841); – Orobanche cumana Guss. (1832), non Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825); – Orobanche bicolor Bertol. (1846), non O. bicolor C.A. Mey. (1830). Ind. loc.: “Habitat ad Aranjuez supra radices Artemisiae campestris erectae, odore Carlinae; in campis sterilissimis” [Aranjuez, Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain in Wikipedia (accessed 24 July 2007)]. Ic.: a, sub Orobanche cernua Löfl. (isotypus) [Linnean herbarium (S-LINN)]; b, inflorescences (on Artemisia herba-alba Asso, loc. class.); c, flower, in partial long-section; BCN 32747 (Herbari virtual, accessed 11 Mar. 2009). Obs. lectotype / lectotypus: "Loefling s.n. (LINN 798.6)" —cf. M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 230 (2001)“—; Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 46: 70 (2001); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 8, 17 (2002); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 29-30, 31, 33, 34, 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008); Orobanche cernua L., s.l., see Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 59, 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005)

Orobanche cernua auct. gall. plur., p.p., non L. (1758). Syn.: = Orobanche grenieri F.W. Schultz (1845)

Orobanche cernua subsp. cumana (Wallr.) Soó in Feddes Repert. 83: 187 (1972). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Orobanche cernua L. var. cumana (Wallr.) Beck (1930); ≡ Orobanche cernua f. cumana (Wallr.) Beck (1890)

Orobanche cernua L. var. australiana (F. Muell.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 128 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche australiana F. Muell. (1882) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Orobanche cernua L. f. australiana (F. Muell.) Beck (1890). Ic.: a, habit [Australian Plant Image Index - (accessed 4 April 2006)]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche cernua var. bicolor (C.A.Mey.) Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 32 (1847) ["ß. bicolor"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche bicolor C.A.Mey. (1830); = Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 95)]

Orobanche cernua L. var. cumana (Wallr.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 128 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [basionymum / basionym]; ≡ Orobanche cernua f. cumana (Wallr.) Beck (1890). Ic.: Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: t. 2 f. 33(3) (1890) [flower]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche cernua L. var. desertorum (Beck) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 127 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cernua L. f. desertorum Beck (1890) [basionymum / basionym]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche cernua L. f. australiana (F. Muell.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 144 (1890) ["Formae ... 6. (Orobanche australiana F. de Mueller")]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche australiana F. Muell. (1884) [basionymum / basionym]. Ic.: a, habit [Australian Plant Image Index - (accessed 4 April 2006)]. Obs. see Orobanche australiana F. Muell. [Mueller, Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von (1825-1896)], Systematic Census of Australian Plants Suppl. 1: 98 (1884), Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) (accessed 30 July 2007)]

Orobanche cernua f. cumana (Wallr.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 143 t. 2 f. 33(3) (1890) ["Formae ... 4. (Orobanche cumana Wallroth")]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [basionymum / basionym]

Orobanche cernua f. desertorum Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 142 t. 2 f. 33(1) (1890) ["Formae ... 1. (Orobanche) desertorum"]. Ic.: Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: t. 2 f. 33(1) (1890). Ind. loc.: "Africa borealis per Aegyptum usque ad Indiam orientalem". Obs. "Scapus plurimum firmus et crassus ... Spica densissima"

Orobanche chironii Lojac., Contr. Fl. Sic.: 12 (1878). Syn.: = Orobanche litorea Guss. (1828)

Orobanche cilicica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 119 t. 2 f. 26 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche cilicica (Reut.) Soják (1972)

Orobanche clausonis Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atiant.: 107-108 (1874). Ind. loc.: "Sur Asperula hirsuta:  Mazis, Mouzaïa (Clauson)". Ic.: a, inflorescences (on Galium sp. (Rubiaceae); b, flowers (ib.); c, flower, in partial long-section (ib.); d, opened corolla showing four stamens and pistil (two views) (ib.); e, bract and calyx (ib.). Obs. see M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 319-326 (1996) —"Typus: Parasitic upon Asperula hirsuta at Maziz, Mouzaía [Algeria], 1858, leg. Clauson (MPU!)"—; see type (MPU004867) and syntype (MPU004868) of O. clausonis in Aluka, accessed 28 Sept. 2008); see Mouzaïa, Algeria in GeoNames (accessed 29 Sept. 2008)]

Orobanche clausonis subsp. hesperina (J.A. Guim.) M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 324 (1996). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche lucorum var. hesperina J.A. Guim. (1904); ≡ Orobanche hesperina (J.A. Guim.) Beck (1930); = Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874) [sec. Sampaio (1947: 498); A. Pujadas & Á. Lora (1997: 477); A. Pujadas (2002: 410)]. Obs. see M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 324-326 (1996) —"Typus: The specimen annotated "Orobanche Rubiae (Welw. N. Sp.) (ad radices rubii)". Serra da Arrabida, Valle entre El Carmen & Portinho, Mai 1882, leg. J. Daveau (LISU). (Lectotype here designated: left hand specimen). lllustrations: Fig. 2 [Anales 54: 325]; Beck (1890: t. IV, no. 72 ["Clausonis"]); Sagredo (1987:421)

Orobanche clementei C. Vicioso in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 75-76, 91 (1948). Syn.: = Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 113-114 (2008)

Orobanche coccinea M. Bieb., Tabl. Prov. Casp.: 58 (1798). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir. (1804); ≡ Diphelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Nicolson (1975). Ind. loc.: "west coast of the Caspian Sea". Obs. view IPNI entry (searchpage IK)

Orobanche coelestis (Reut.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 114, t. 2 f. 21-1 (1890) [sec. Greuter & al. (1989: 258); nom. val.(!) sec. ICBN - St. Louis Code, Art. 34]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche coelestis (Reut.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche coelestis f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 114 (1890) ["Formae ... 1. ..."], nom. illeg. [Art. 24, Vienna Code]. Syn.: ≡ Phelipanche coelestis (Reut.) Soják (1972). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche coelestis f. persica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 115 (1890) ["Formae ... 2. (Orobanche) persica"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche persica (Beck) Beck (1949)

Orobanche coelestis f. confinis Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 115 (1890) ["Formae ... 3. (Orobanche) confinis"]

Orobanche coerulea [orthographic variant, vide Orobanche caerulea Vill. (1787)]

Orobanche coerulescens Stephan ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 349 (1800) —see (GCI) view IPNI entry—. Ind. loc.: “vicinity of Inderskoe lake (LE)" [see Inderskoe lake, Batys Qazaqstan, Kazakhstan in Wikipedia (accessed 3 May 2007)]  —sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 83)—; “Western Kazakhstan ("in Sibiria versus mare Caspium")" —sec.Tzvelev (1981 [2001]: 450)—. Ic: habit and flowers (Petr Kocián, accessed 21 Aug. 2008). Obs. "Section 1. Inflatae (Beck) Tzvel., comb. nov." —sec.Tzvelev (1981 [2001]: 449)— ... Parasitizes on Artemisia subsp. —sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 83)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche colorata K. Koch. in Linnaea 17: 291 (1843). Syn.: = Orobanche anatolica auct., non Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. (1847) [sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 139)]; = Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. in DC. (1847) [sec. Boissier 1879: 504]; Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [sec. K. Koch (1849: 663)]. Ic.: I.V. Novopokrovskii & N.N. Tzvelev, Flora SSSR 23: 122 t. 6 f. 2 1958[2000]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 63 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008)

Orobanche comosa Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 314 (1822). Syn.: = Orobanche vagabonde Vaucher (1827), nom. illeg. [sec. Mutel (1835: 352)]; = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [sec. F.W. Schultz (1830: 493, "?"); Mutel (1835: 352); Beck (1890: 129) et (1930: 102)]. Obs. "Herba viva pallide ... Spica comosa ... condensata ... Corolla ... crenulatum ... Calyx ...connatus, quinquefidus ... Antherae ... ciliatae" [cf. Wallroth, l.c.]

Orobanche compacta Viv., Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 34 t. 15. f. 2. (1824). Syn.: ≡ Cistanche compacta (Viv.) Bég. & Vacc. (1912)

Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 350 (1828). Syn: = Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797). Obs. see Card Index

Orobanche condensata Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828). Syn.: = Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825)

Orobanche condensata Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878) ["Ball MSS. olim, non Moris"