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Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us |
Accepted Name:Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 103 (1874) Basionymum / Basionym: ≡ Orobanche ramosa L., Sp. Pl.: 633 (1753) Synonyms: ≡ Kopsia ramosa (L.) Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 16 (1822). Obs. "K. ramosa Dum (3), ... (3) Orobanche ramosa, C. Mey.— Nunca vi exemplares portuguêses ..." (sec. Sampaio, Lista Esp. Herb. Portug.: 116. 1913 [of course, we think Sampaio was probably right]) ≡ Phelypaea ramosa (L.) C.A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 104 (1831) ≡ Orobanche ramosa var. genuina (L.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 88 (1890) ["Variat: ... α. genuina = Orobanche ramosa L."], nom. illeg. = Orobanche du chanvre Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 67 [-69, t. 16] (1827), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cannabis Vaucher ex Duby, Bot. Gall.: 351 (1828), pro syn.; ≡ Orobanche cannabios Vaucher ex F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["29. O. Cannabios (O. ramosa Auct.)"], pro syn. Ind. loc.: "répandue dans toute l'Europe, croît sur le chanvre [Cannabis sativa L.]" (cf. Wallroth, 1822: 315, "Ad Cannabeos Sativae radicen parasiticam ubertin viget prope Wiehe, Hechendorf et alibi. Jul."; Reichenbach, 1829: 48, "Omnium vulgatissima per omnem fere Europam sparsa ... in Cannabi nempe et Nicotianae") = Orobanche cannabis Vaucher ex Duby, Bot. Gall.: 351 (1828), pro syn. Obs. "in agris parasitica Cannabi sativae" (cf. Duby, 1828: 351) = Orobanche cannabios Vaucher ex F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["29. O. Cannabios (O. ramosa Auct.)"], pro syn. Obs. "Orobanche ramosa L. auf Hanf [Cannabis sativa L.], Kartoffeln [Solanum tuberosum L.] und Tabak [Nicotiana tabacum L.]" (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1830: 504) |
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Ind. loc.: "Habitat in Europae siccis" (cf. Linnaeus, 1753: 633). Lectotypus / Lectotype: BM 000646204 - Herbarium Clifford: 321, Orobanche 2 (The Natural History Museum, accessed 15 Sept. 2005). Designated by: M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 231 (2001). Host: Ph. ramosa is usually parasitic on cultivated alien species of Solanaceae and Cannabaceae, more rarely on other families (cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 19 June 2009). Comments: Species whose native status is uncertain (anthropophyte?). It was formerly widely recorded from the Iberian Peninsula and from the rest of Europe. Although nowadays we think that many of these records could be due to mistakes with allied species (e.g., Ph. nana). Today it is extinct in most parts of Iberian Peninsula, although it remains as a pestilent weed in many crops from Andalucia. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 12 f. 1 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008). Chromosomatic number: n = 12, 2n = 24 (cf. T. Palomeque & A. Sañudo, 1981: 508; G.M. Schneeweiss & al., 2004: 441). Ic.: a, BM 000646204 The George Clifford Herbarium (lectotypus) [The Natural History Museum (accessed 15 Sept. 2005)]; b, habit [on Nicotiana tabacum L.; Pedro Ruiz, Spain]; c, herb. Sánchez Pedraja Ph. nana 10560 vs. Ph. ramosa 10956B et 10955B (ib.); d, MA 114735 (on Cannabis sativa L., Palazuelos, Spain); e, MA 294135 (Oltenia, Romania); f, (sub Orobanche ramosa L. [USDA] accessed 5 Feb. 2006); g, (sub Phelypaea ramosa (L.) C.A. Meyer. HYPPA [INRA-Dijon] accessed 5 Feb. 2006) Distribution: European distribution, Iberian Peninsula distribution. |
Specimens examined and literature records.Britain / Gran Bretaña (cf. Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 260 "extinct in the British Isles. Formerly parasitic on Cannabis sativa ... East Anglia", 275 f. 1A!, 278 f. 4A!, f. 8 "Distribution"); Branched Broomrape (Orobanche ramosa), Kew Gardens, London ("Esta foto se tomó el 22 de junio, 2010 en Kew, Richmond, Inglaterra") [leg. Tiggrx] (accessed 10 August 2010). Bulgaria / България (cf. Stoyanov, 2003 [2009]: 12-13, t. 5, a [photo!]). Blagoevgrad: "... (auf Nicotiana tabacum) oberhalb Sandanski, Pirin" (cf. Uhlich & al., 1995: 109, Abb. 104!, sub O. ramosa L.). France / Francia / Frankreich Bourgogne Cote d'Or: "Société Dauphinoise, 2º série, 1891 / Nº 408. Phelipaea ramosa C.A. Mey. ... / ... / Soc. dauph. 1 sér. nº 906. Plombières-les-Dijon [N 47° 20' 0'' E 4° 58' 0''] (Côte-d'Or): chenevières [chènevière / canebière is a hemp field (chanvre [Cannabis sativa L.]) in the south of France] des bords de l'Ouche. / Juillet 1890. / Leg. Noël Garnier. Ad. Pellat." (MPU; rev. Carlón & Sánchez Pedraja 2006-2007). Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 359-360. 1813, "Abondamment dans les récoltes de tabac, qu'elle détruit ... du chanvre et du tabac"; Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349. 1828, "in agris parasitica Cannabi sativae". Germany / Deutschland / Alemania "A? [Archäophyt] ... AV [nördliches Alpenvorland], M1 [Süddeutsches Schichtstufenland (mit Oberrhein-System)], M2 [Zentraleuropäische Mittelgebirgsschwelle], F [Norddeutsches Flachland] ... Tabak [Nicotiana tabacum L.], Hanf [Cannabis sativa L.], Tomate [Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.] u.a. Solanaceae" (cf. Haeupler & Muer, 2000: 449, f. 2477!); "Sehr selten Oberrheinebene; nur Altfunde Osten, Bayern, Franken, Z-Pfalz, Kölner Bucht, Münsterland" (cf. Hassler & Schmitt, 2009, photos!); "Orobanche ramosa Ästige..." (www.Botanik-Fotos.de., accessed, 18 Jan. 2010). Romania / Rumania / România Oltenia / Little Walachia: "... / Flora Olteniae Exsiccata / 1013. Orobanche ramosa L. / ... / Oltenia, distr. Dolj. Habitat ad radices plantae hospitae / Lycopersicum esculentum, prope vicum Vela. Alt. cca. 120 / m.sm. -- 19.VII.1971. / Leg. et det. D Cirtu, I. Teodorescu (MA 294135; rev. Sánchez Pedraja 8 Nov. 2007). Spain / España / Espagne / Spanien Andalusia / Andalucía Almería: "Presa Níjar, 2-VI-62 [1962], R. Sagredo, H° LA SALLE s/n." (cf. Pujadas & Lora González, 1996: 205; Pujadas, 2000: 96); "La Polacra, Mojácar, Níjar" (cf. Ivorra & al., 2008, K. Kreutz's photos! [Where were these pictures taken?, apparently on Nicotiana tabacum L.]). Granada: "Almuñécar, Torre del Cambrón [Sierras de Almijara, Guájares y Trevenque (cf. Pujadas & al., 2007: 6)], in agro argilloso-glareoso, matrix Solanum lycopersicum [Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Solanaceae)], 28-IV-1952, H. Roivainen, BC 143760. La Zubia, sobre tabaco [Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae)], 27-V-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13816. Purchil, sobre tabaco, 25-VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13809. Mercagranada, sobre tabaco, 25-VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13815. Santa Fé, sobre tabaco, 25-VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13817. Pinos Puente, sobre tabaco, 25.VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13798. Trasmulas, sobre tabaco, 26-VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13820. Aeropuerto de Granada, sobre tabaco, 26-VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13856. Armilla, sobre tabaco, 27-VII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13855. Ambros, sobre tabaco, 25-VIII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13810. Belicena, sobre tabaco, 25-VIII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13813. El Jau, sobre tabaco, 25-VIII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13851. Churriana de la Vega, sobre tabaco, 25-VIII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13852. San Fernando, sobre tabaco, 25-VIII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13800. Bobadilla, sobre tabaco, 25-VIII-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13801. La Gabia, Vega de Granada, sobre tabaco, 14-X-1988, J. Oliveira, COA 13551. Cullar de Vega, sobre tabaco, 5-X-1989, A. Pujadas & J. Oliveira. COA 13605. Chauchina, sobre tabaco, 5-X-1989, A. Pujadas, COA 13837." (cf. Oliveira, 1990; Pujadas, 2000: 96, sub O. ramosa L.); municipality of Santa Fe (near Pedro Ruiz [Vega de Granada]), 30SVG31, 550 m, parasitic on Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) in a tobacco field, Moreno Moral MM0394/2002, MM0394B/2002, 29 Sept. 2002 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10955, 10955B); municipality of Vegas del Genil (near Belicena village [Vega de Granada]), 30SVG31, 580 m, parasitic on Nicotiana tabacum in a tobacco field, Moreno Moral MM0395/2002, MM0395B/2002, 29 Sept. 2002 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10956, 10956B); "Depresión de Granada: Granada, Vega, -1991-, Sáinz, MA 14749 [114749?]." (cf. Pujadas & al., 2007: 6, sub O. ramosa L.). Huelva: "Andévalo: Huerto de las Palomas, El Granado, 29SPB3352, 18-VI-2001, E. Sánchez Gullón, COA 37543" (cf. Pujadas & al., 2007: 6, sub O. ramosa L.). Jaén: Sierra Morena, Santa Elena, 1-VIII-1933, González Albo (MA 435475; rev. Sánchez Pedraja 8 Nov. 2007) (cf. Pujadas & al., 2007: 6, sub O. ramosa L.) [extinct?]. Sevilla: "Vega del Guadalquivir: cercanías de Sevilla, s/f, s/leg, MA 114745" (cf. Pujadas & al., 2007: 6, sub O. ramosa L.) [ extinct?]. Aragon / Aragón Teruel: "Aragon austral. (Losc.!) [Loscos]" (cf. Willkomm, 1870: 629, sub Phelypaea ramosa (L.) C.A. Meyer [probably now extinct]; Loscos 1878-1880 [1986]: 125; Guimarães, 1904: 72 "herbario de Willkomm ... só pertencem os exemplares colhidos en Aragão e na Catalunha [probably now extinct]"). Castile-La Mancha / Castilla-La Mancha Guadalajara: "Orobanche ramosa L. / Ad radices Cannabis sativae [Cannabis sativa L.] / Palazuelos (Guadalajara) / Leg. L. Crespi 16-VII-1917 Det. C. Vicioso" (MA 114735; rev. Sánchez Pedraja 8 Nov. 2007, the species is probably now extinct in this province). Catalonia / Cataluña / Catalunya Gerona / Girona: Comarca de la Garrotxa, "c. Olot et alibi, ubi Cannabis [Cannabis sativa L.] colitur, abund. Vayr. [Vayreda]" (cf. Willkomm, 1893: 190 [probably now extinct]; Guimarães, 1904: 72 "herbario de Willkomm ... só pertencem os exemplares colhidos en Aragão [Loscos] e na Catalunha [probably now extinct]"). Switzerland / Suiza "sur Cannabis, Nicotiana, Solanum. ... VS [Valais], TI [Tessin] mérid., GR [Grisons] (Vallée de Poschiavo), SH [Schaffhouse]" (cf. Lauber & Wagner, 2001: 960-961, f. 1857!). |
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