Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors

Accepted Name:

Phelipanche purpurea subsp. millefolii (Rchb.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 102[-103], 99-100 [subsp.-key], 107, t. 22 - 108, t. 23 [phot.] (2008 [17 July 2008])

Basionymum / Basionym:

≡ Orobanche caerulea var. millefolii Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 33 t. DCCLXXXIV [t. 784] f. 1056-1057 (1830) ["DCCLXXXIV. 1056-1057. Orobanche coerulea Var. Millefolii Rchb."]. Obs.: "humilior ... lobis subrotundo-rhombeis acuminatis" (cf. H.G.L. Reichenbach, l.c.)

Synonyms:

≡ Orobanche millefolii (Rchb.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2: 231 (1841 [Apr. 1841]) ["Millefolii Rchbch."], pro syn. Obs. = coerulea Vill. (sec. Steudel, l.c.: 230 ["Orobanche ... coerulea β O. Millefolii Rchbch."], 231 ["Millefolii Rchbch. coerulea"]); Orobanche Millefolii Reichb. apud Steudel, Nomencl. bot. ed. 2. (1841) 231" (sec. Beck, 1930: 110)

≡ Phelypaea millefolii (Rchb.) Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 442 (1894) [cf. Rouy (1909: 162)]

≡ Phelipaea millefolii (Rchb.) Corb. in Bull. de l’herb. Boiss. 5: App. I. 6. (1897) [sec. Beck (1930: 110)]

≡ Orobanche caerulea var. millefolii Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 356[n.º 2428] (1831 [July-Dec. 1831 - 1832]) ["coerulea"]

≡ Phelypaea caerulea var. millefolii (Rchb.) Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarime: 250 (1855) ["b. Millefolii"]. Syn.: ? = Orobanche purpurea var. spitzelii Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 126 (1890); ? = Kopsia purpurea var. spitzelii (Beck) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 473 (1902) (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 473). Obs. "di Buceto ad radices Achilleae ligusticae, sola var. b." [Buceto (water spring), Insula Inarime / Ischia island, Province of Naples, Campania, Italy]

≡ Phelypaea caerulea var. millefolii (Rchb.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eu.: 556 (1881 [July 1881]) ["1. Phelipaea Desf. ... coerulea CAMey. ... — P. Millefolii (Rchb.)"]. Obs. "varitates linea longiori (—) ante nomen" [sec. Nyman (1881: iv)]; "Phelipaea Millefolii Nym. Consp. fl. europ. (1881) 556." [sec. Beck (1930: 110)].

≡ Phelipaea caerulea var. millefolii (Rchb.) Tourlet, Pl. Vasc. Indre et Loire: 386 (1903 [May 1903]) (sec. Beck, 1930: 110) [?]

≡ Orobanche purpurea var. typica f. millefolii (Rchb.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 125 (1890) ["Variat: ... β. typica ... Formas ... 3. (Orobanche) Millefolii Reichenbach."]

≡ Phelypaea caerulea r. millefolii (Rchb.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 162 (1909), nom. illeg. ["Race. — P. Millefolii Nyman Consp. fl. Europ. p. 556..."]

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? = Orobanche purpurea var. spitzelii Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 126 (1890) ["Variat: ... γ. (Orobanche) Spitzelii"]. Syn.: ≡ Kopsia purpurea var. spitzelii (Beck) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 473 (1902); = Phelypaea caerulea var. millefolii (Rchb.) Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarime: 250 (1855). Ind. loc.: "Ischia (γ)" (cf. Gussone, 1855: 250, "di Buceto [Insula Inarime / Ischia Island, Naples, Campania, Italy] ad radices Achillea ligusticae, sola var. b."; Béguinot, 1902: 473). Obs.: "Corolla saepe intense colorata" (cf. Beck, 1890: 126)

? = Kopsia purpurea var. spitzelii (Beck) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 473 (1902) ["var. ... β Spitzelii Beck sub Orob.")]. Syn.: ? = Orobanche caerulea var. millefolii Guss. [≡ Phelypaea caerulea var. millefolii (Rchb.) Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarime: 250 (1855)]. Ind. loc.: "Ischia (ex Beck)" (cf. Gussone, 1855: 250; Béguinot, 1902: 473)

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– Orobanche purpurea auct., non Orobanche purpurea Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 108, 252 (1762) [e.g., Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 7 t. 3 (2002); Pujadas (2002: 379)]

– Orobanche caerulea auct., non Orobanche caerulea Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 406 (1787 [Feb. 1787])

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Ind. loc.: "Hist. 1056-1057. in Achillea Millefolio in reg. Monacensi leg. a Spitzel. (in der Geg. von München...)" [Munich / Monaco di Baviera (Bavaria, Germany), Wikipedia (accessed 3 July 2009)].

Typus / Type: "Vidi orig. in herb. Vindob. [collect. Reich. fil.]." (sec. Beck, 1890: 125)

Designated by:

Host: usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea odorata L., as well as on Achillea millefolium L., more rarely on Achillea ligustica All. [cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 24 August 2009]).

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Comments: "15) We propose to consider Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják as a single polytypic species with four well recognizable subspecies in the Western Palearctic. Ph. purpurea subsp. purpurea (tall plants with lax inflorescences of patent flowers, white corolla creases and lanceolate lower lip lobes) is parasitic on Achillea and Artemisia (Compositae) in somewhat ruderal places across Western and central Europeand to SW Asia. Ph. purpurea subsp. bohemica (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (tall plants with dense spikes of erecto-patent flowers) is parasitic on Artemisia in steppic environments of Central Europe, and is here cited for the first time for the Pyrenees and the Iberian Peninsula. Ph. purpurea subsp. millefolii (Rchb.), comb. et stat. nov. (shorter plants with uniformly colored corollae and rounded, apiculated lower lip lobes) grows on Achillea in not very anthropized places in Western and Central Europe. Finally, Ph. purpurea subsp. ballii (Maire), comb. et stat. nov. (taller plants with rounded not apiculated lower lip lobes) is the geographic race occurring in the Atlas Mountains (Morocco) as a parasite of Achillea ligustica and Cladanthus scariosus (Compositae)." (see Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 6-7, 98-109, 99-100 [subsp.-key], f. 1 [phylogenetic relationships]. 2008).

Chromosomatic number: n = 12?, 2n = 24? (cf. G.M. Schneeweiss & al., 2004: 441).

Ic.: a, Reichenbach, Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 33 t. DCCLXXXIV [t. 784] f. 1056-1057, type; b, inflorescence (on Achillea odorata L. [cf. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 7 t. 3. 2002, sub O. purpurea]; Villargusan, Spain); c, flowers (ib.); d, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 07734 (on Achillea odorata L.; Peña Amaya, Spain); e, O. coerulea var. millefolii Rchb. (1830: t. 784) vs herb. Sánchez Pedraja 07734 (ib.); f, inflorescence (on Achillea millefolium L.; ib. [cf. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 107 t. 22. 2008]); g, flowers (ib.); h, corolla in partial long-section (ib.); i, Pujadas (2002: 379, sub Orobanche purpurea).

Distribution: European distribution. Iberian Peninsula distribution.

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Specimens Examined.

Spain / España [cf. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 103 (2008)]

Burgos: Ranera, 30TVN7630, 750 m, 7-VI-1990, pasto al borde del camino, I. García-Mijangos (BIO18439, sub Orobanche purpurea; rev. Sánchez Pedraja 22-IX-2006); Sotresgudo, Peña Amaya, 30TVN0422, 1270 m, sobre Achillea odorata, Sánchez Pedraja & M. Tapia Bon SP0319/98 & SP0321/98, 22-VI-1998 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 07732 et 07734); Sotresgudo, bajo el Castillo —Peña Amaya, sobre Amaya—, 30TVN0423, 1285 m, sobre (!) Achillea millefolium en rincón un tanto fresco y herboso, Moreno Moral MM0097/2007, 24-VI-2007 et 1-VII-2007 (obs. et herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12937); municipality of Sotresgudo, below the Castillo (Peña Amaya, above Amaya village), 30TVN0422, 1220 m, parasitic on Achillea millefolium in a sunny pasture, Moreno Moral, 1 July 2007 (obs.) (cf. Aedo & al., 2001: 69-70, sub Orobanche purpurea; Carlón & al., 2003: 12, sub Orobanche purpurea).

Guadalajara: Orea, 30TXK0791, 1580 m, L. M. Ferrero & L. Medina, 27-VI-1997, parásita de Achillea sp. (MA 594422, sub Orobanche purpurea); municipality of Orea, 30TXK0791, 1580 m, apparently on Achillea odorata (very abundant in this place), Carlón, Gómez Casares & Moreno Moral MM0117/2007, 25 July 2007 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12964).

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Jaén: "Sierra Mágina, Torres, El Almadén, sobre Achillea odorata L.", 30SVG5377, 5-IX-1997 (COA 25416 et COA 25557, sub Orobanche purpurea) (cf. Pujadas, 2000: 105, sub O. purpurea "lóbulos [...] ovados, a veces cortamente apiculados [...] sobre Achillea odorata [...] 1900-2000 m"); municipality of Cambil, north slope of Cerro Almadén (Sierra Mágina, above Torres village), parasitic on Achillea odorata L., Carlón, Gómez Casares & Moreno Moral, 25 July 2007 (phot.).

León: San Emiliano, Villargusán, 30TTN5664, 1270 m, sobre Achillea odorata L., Carlón, Gómez Casares, Laínz & Moreno Moral s.n., 30-VI-2002 (JBAG-Laínz 1778) (cf. Carlón & al., 2002: 7, lám. 3, sub Orobanche purpurea); San Emiliano, pr. Pinos, 29TTN5662, 1235 m, sobre Achillea odorata con casi total seguridad, en prado soleado, Moreno Moral MM0078-79-80/2005, 9-VII-2005 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12274, 12275 et 12276); municipality of San Emiliano, near Pinos village, 29TTN5662, 1235 m, parasitic on (!) Achillea odorata L., Moreno Moral MM0099/2007, 4 July 2007 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12939); ib., prados solanos en los que abunda la Achillea odorata, de la que es parásita, Carlón, 23-V-2007 (JBAG-Laínz 7572).

Madrid: "El Escorial (Madrid), junio, [1]926", A. Aterido (MA 150343; rev. Sánchez Pedraja 8-XI-2007).

Teruel: Martín del Río, Badal, 12-VII-1885 (MA 114826, sub O. cernua, determinada como "Phelipaea arenaria" por una mano anónima y como posible O. purpurea por Foley, pliego al que se deberá la "Te?" de Foley, 2001b: 46; rev. Sánchez Pedraja 8-XI-2007).

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References.

Beck, G. 1890. Monographie der Gattung Orobanche. Biblioth. Bot. 19. Theodor Fischer. Kassel.

Beck, G. 1930. IV. 261. Orobanchaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich. Regni Vegetabili Conspectus. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig [pp. 1-348].

Béguinot, A. 1900-1902 [June 1902]. Fam. CXII Orobanchaceae. In Fiori, A. & Paoletti, G., Flora analitica d'Italia [...] 2: 470-486.

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G. & Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. 2002 [Nov. 2002]. A propósito de algunas Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) del noroeste peninsular y de su tratamiento en Flora iberica vol. XIV (2001) [À propos of some Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) of northwestern Spain and their treatment in Flora iberica, vol. xiv (2001)]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: I-IV+1-44 (in Spanish). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf)] [Índice (htm) / Index (html) 1].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2008 [17 July 2008]. Más, a propósito de algunas Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F. W. Schultz y Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F.W. Schultz and Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic.]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 1-128 (in Spanish, plus an enlarged abstract in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in GBC and Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in Biblioteca Digital del Real Jardín Botánico].

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Gussone, G., 1855. Enumeratio plantarum vascularium in insula Inarime. Neapoli. Ex Vanni typographeo.

Nyman, C. F. 1878-1882. Conspectus florae europaeae, seu enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum, indicatio distributionis geographicae singularum etc. Örebro Sueciae: Typis officinae Bohlinianae. [Consp. Fl. Eur.].

Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1823-1832. Iconographia botanica seu plantae criticae [...] Octava centuria tabularum: 33, t. 784 [DCCLXXXIV] (1830). Lipsiae: Apud Fridericum Hofmeister.

Pujadas, A. 2000. Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) sect. Trionychon Wallr., en Andalucía. Acta Bot. Malacitana 25: 93-106.

Pujadas, A., Plaza Arregui, L., Sánchez Gullón, E., Triano Muños, E., López Martínez, M., Burga Rella, C., Rubiales Olmedo, D., Román del Castillo, B., Reyes Sepúlveda, E. & Ivorra Jiménez, A. (Dec. 2007 [online, October 2007]). El género Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) en Andalucía. Acta Bot. Malacitana 32: 91-126 [online 1-36]. [pdf].

Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1830-1833. Flora germanica excursoria... 1(3): 185-434 (July-Dec. 1831 -1832). Lipsiae: apud Carolum Cnobloch.

Rouy, G. 1909 [July 1909]. Ordre LXVII. - Orobanchacées Lindl. In Rouy, G. & Foucaud, J. Flore de France 11: 157-192. Paris.

Steudel E.G. 1840-1841 [Apr. 1841]. Nomenclator botanicus seu: Synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma tum generica tum specifica et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae: Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae. [Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2]. [Orobanche Lin. Spr. 2205.: 230-232].

Tourlet, E.H. 1903. Description de quelques plantes nouvelles ou peu connues observées dans le Département d’Indre et Loire. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 305-315.

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