Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors

Accepted Name:

Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 107 (1874)

Basionymum / Basionym:

≡ Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806 [Nov.1806]) ["19. aegyptiaca"]. Obs. cf. Flora iberica. [...] 14. Myoporaceae-Campanulaceae..., 2001 (Biblioteca digital, accessed 21 Sept. 2006); view IPNI entry; 403835 (GRIN)

Synonyms:

≡ Phelypaea aegyptiaca (Pers.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 463 (1844) ["Phelipaea"]

≡ Kopsia aegyptiaca (Pers.) Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 358 (1885). Obs. "Publ. entre 1884 y 1886 en 3 part. [cf. p. 947; cf. F.A. Stafleu & R.S. Cowan, "Taxonomic literature" ed. 2, n.º 7.361]: Part. 1, p. [1]-336 (IX.1884) Part. 2, p. 337-656 (VIII.1885) Part. 3, p. 657-971 (VI.1886)" (cf. Fl. Ital. 6 (1885) (pdf) [Biblioteca digital, accessed 21 Sept. 2007])

≡ Orobanche aegyptiaca var. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 101 t.1 f. 14(1) (1890) ["Variat: α. typica = Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers."], nom. illeg.

≡ Orobanche aegyptiaca var. typica f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 101 t.1 f. 14(1) (1890) ["Formas ... 1. = Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers."], nom. illeg.

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? = Orobanche longiflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806 [Nov.1806]) ["20? longiflora"]. Syn.: ≡ Kopsia longiflora (Pers.) Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 18 (1822); ≡ Phelypaea longiflora (Pers.) C.A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 104 (1831); = Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) (sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958: 69; Greuter & al., 1989: 256; Boulos, 2002: 90). Ind. loc.: "Hab. ad Cap. b. sp. [Caput Bonae Spei (Cape of Good Hope, Cape Peninsula, South Africa)] (Herb. Juss.)". Obs. "caul. hirsuto villoso, subramoso, cor. tubo (flaccido?) longissimo." (cf. Persoon, 1806: 181); "...sed errore..." (cf. Beck, 1930: 84), we believe that Beck seems to be right and the Persoon's South African plant (Orobanche longiflora Pers.) is a different species from Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers; "Planta Persoonii, C. b. sp. indigena, ... cum nostra non confundenda" (cf. Ledebour, 1849: 311).

? = Orobanche longiflora Trevir. in Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 150 t. 2 f. 10, 11 (1816) [nom. illeg.], non Orobanche longiflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea longiflora (Trevir.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 632 (1838) [nom. illeg.]; = Phelypaea macrantha var. venosa K. Koch in Linnaea 22: 661 (1849) (cf. Beck, 1890: 102); = Orobanche aegyptiaca var. typica f. rectiflora Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 102 (1890) (cf. Beck, 1890: 102, "vidi orig."); = Kopsia longiflora sensu auct., non Pers. (1806) nec Dumort. (1822); = Phelypaea longiflora sensu C.A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 104 (1831), non Pers. (1806) (cf. Ledebour, 1849: 311, "Phelypaea longiflora ... excl. synon. Pers."); = Orobanche longiflora sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 47, t. 695 f. 932 (1829), non Pers. (1806) (cf. Ledebour, 1849: 311, "Orobanche longiflora ... excl. synon. Pers."); = Phelypaea arenaria F.W. de "Noë, exs. or. a. 1844. 74" [nom. illeg.] (cf. Nyman, 1881: 557). Ind. loc.: "Sareptae leg. ill. Erdmann" [Sarepta (now part of Volgograd), Southeast of the European part of Russia] (sec. Reichenbach, 1829: 47, "Treviran. Act. Berol. 1813. II. t. 2. f. 10."; Ledebour, 1849: 311); "H. Native of Siberia, at the Volga" (sec. G. Don, 1838: 632); "In agro Astrachanico provenit [Astrakhan, Volga region, Russia]" (sec. Walpers, 1844-45: 458; Ledebour, 1849: 311, "Blun pl. exs., Precot ex Reuter"); "provincia Talüsch [mountain Talüsch, Azerbaijan, southeast Caucasus] (C.A. Meyer, Hohenack.)"). Obs. ? = Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [Orobanche longiflora sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 47, t. 695 f. 932. 1829 (cf. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 86, "Forsan etiam Orobanche longiflora P. Rchb. Crit. VII. DCXCV")]; ? = Phelipanche pulchella (C.A. Mey.) Soják (1972) (sec. Greuter & al., 1989: 256), this species is treated by Greuter & al. (1989) as conespecific with Orobanche aegyptiaca, but according to Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958[2000]: 54 t. 4 f. 1) it is a different species.

? = Kopsia longiflora (Pers.) Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 18 (1822) ["5. Kopsia ? longiflora."]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche longiflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806) [O. longiflora. Pers., Syn. l. c.]. Ind. loc.: "Habitat ad promontorium bonae spei (Herb. Juss.)"

? = Phelypaea longiflora (Pers.) C.A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 104 (1831 [Nov.-Dec. 1831]) (cf. Beck, 1890: 102, "Enum. pl. caucas."; Ledebour, 1849: 311 "Ind. cauc. p. 104")

= Orobanche delilei Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 201 (1835), nom. nov. (cf. Walpers, 1844-45: 459; Reuter, 1847: 10; Boulos, 2002: 90; view IPNI entry). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche ramosa Delile ex Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 201 (1835), non Orobanche ramosa L., Sp. Pl.: 633 (1753); ≡ Phelypaea delilei (Decne.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 459 (1844); ≡ Phelypaea aegyptiaca var. delilei (Decne.) Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 10 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]); ≡ Orobanche aegyptiaca var. typica f. delilei (Decne.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 101 (1890)

= Phelypaea delilei (Decne.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 459 (1844)

= Phelypaea melongenae F.W. de Noë ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 101 (1890) ["Melongenae Noë, in schedis nr. 1118 et 1172"; "vidi orig." (cf. Beck, 1890: 101)], nom. illeg.

= Phelypaea aegyptiaca var. delilei (Decne.) Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 10 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]) ["β. Delilei"]

= Phelypaea macrantha var. venosa K. Koch in Linnaea 22: 661 (1849) ["β. venosa"]

= Phelypaea ramosa var. grandiflora Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 313 (1847) (cf. Beck, 1890: 101; Boulos, 2002: 91)

= Orobanche aegyptiaca var. typica f. delilei (Decne.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 101 (1890) ["Formas ... 2. (Orobanche) Delilei Decaisne"]. Syn.: = Orobanche delilei Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 201 (1835)

? = Orobanche aegyptiaca var. typica f. rectiflora Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 102 (1890) ["Formas ... 3. (Orobanche) rectiflora"]. Syn.: = Orobanche longiflora Trevir. in Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 150 t. 2 f. 10, 11 (1816) [nom. illeg.], non Orobanche longiflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806).

– Lathraea phelypaea Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 111 (1775), non Lathraea phelypaea L., Sp. Pl.: 606 (1753). Ind. loc.: "Alexandriae" [Alexandria, Egypt]". Obs. "Floribus caeruleis" (cf. Forsskål, 1775: 111)

– Orobanche pedunculata Viv., Pl. Aegypt. Dec.: 22 (1831), non O. pedunculata Roxb., Hort. Beng.: 45 (1814) (cf. Reuter, 1847: 10 "Orob. pedunculata Viv. pl. eegypt. decad. 22"; Beck, 1930: 84 "vidi orig. in Herb. Monac. et Genua"). Ind. loc.: "Crescit in desertis Kahiricis [Cairo, Egypt]" (sec. Walpers, 1844-45: 459)

– Orobanche ramosa Delile ex Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 201 (1835), non Orobanche ramosa L., Sp. Pl.: 633 (1753) (cf. Walpers, 1844-45: 459 "Delile, Flor. de l'Egypte (nec Linn.)"; Reuter, 1847: 10 "Orob. ramosa Delile fl. aegypt. non Lin."; view IPNI entry). Ind. loc.: "Crescit parasitice in radicibus Cucurbitae Melonis et Brassicarum in hortis prope urbem Cahiram in Aegypto [Egypt]" (sec. Walpers, 1844-45: 459)

– Phelypaea pedunculata (Viv.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 459 (1844) ["Phelipaea"], non O. pedunculata Roxb., Hort. Beng.: 45 (1814). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche pedunculata Viv., Pl. Aegypt. Dec.: 22 (1831), non O. pedunculata Roxb., Hort. Beng.: 45 (1814) (cf. Reuter, 1847: 10)

– Orobanche indica auct., non Orobanche indica Spreng., Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 2: 817 (1825 [Jan.-May 1825]) view IPNI entry (cf. Beck, 1890: 101; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958[2000]: 69)

– Orobanche indica Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb., [Hort. Bengal. 45] Fl. Ind. 3: 27 (1832), non Orobanche indica Spreng., Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 2: 817 (1825 [Jan.-May 1825]). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea indica (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 632 (1838) (cf. Beck, 1890: 101; Boulos, 2002: 90; view IPNI entry). Ind. loc.: "Native of Hindostan [Indostan], Oude [Awadh]. Nipaul [Nepal], nt the roots of Tobacco". Obs. "...allied to P. cérnua [P. cérnua, Pall. ind. taur.] and P. ramosa; but differs from both, in the flowers being twice the size..." (cf. G. Don, 1838: 632)

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Ind. loc.: "Hab. in Aegypto. (Herb. Decand.)".

Typus / Type: G-DC (Herbier de Candolle) [G] (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958[2000]: 70).

Designated by:

Host: usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc., more rarely on other species [cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 24 Aug. 2009]).

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Comments: "Corolla magna ... 20-37 mm longa" (cf. Beck, 1930: 82).

FAO (accessed 5 Feb. 2006).

Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 60 f. 3 ["Phylogenetic relationships"] (2005).

Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 12 f. 1 [phylogenetic relationships (cf.)] (2008).

Chromosomatic number: n = 12, 2n = 24 (cf. G.M. Schneeweiss & al., 2004: 441).

Ic.: a, MA 511447-L.J. Musselman 10395 ("in field of lentils" [Lens culinaris Medik. (Leguminosae)]; Majdal Bani Fad, West Bank, Palestinian Territory, accessed 11 June 2008); b, MPU (sub O. pedunculata Viv.; "Egypto"); c, Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: t.1 f. 14(1); d, sub Egyptian broomrape [Reuven Jacobsohn, Agricultural Research Organization of Israel (Invasive.org)]; e, Ph. reuteriana [2] (MA114777, Spain) vs. Ph. aegyptiaca [3] (MA511447, Palestina) vs. Ph. mutelii [1] (MA114777, Spain). .

Distribution: (cf. Beck, 1930: 82-83).

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Specimens examined and literature records.

Italy / Italia [Caruel, 1885: 358, sub Kopsia aegyptiaca; Arcangeli, 1894: 417, sub Kopsia aegyptiaca; uncorfimed], the Kopsia aegyptiaca has been recorded from Italy ("monte Gallo presso Palermo") by Caruel (1885: 358), who pointed out that it had been gathered by Lojacono as "Phelipaea elongata Loj.! crit. Orob. p. 65". Kopsia aegyptiaca sensu Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 358 (1885), non Kopsia aegyptiaca (Pers.) Caruel in Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 358 (1885); = Phelypaea elongata Lojac., Nat. Sicil. 2: 133 (1883); = Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 106 (1874).

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References.

Arcangeli, G. 1894. Compendio della flora italiana ossia manuale per la determinazione delle piante che trovansi selvatiche od inselvatichite nell'Italia e nelle isole adiacenti. Edizione seconda. Torino; Roma: Ermanno Loescher [Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2].

Beck, G. 1890. Monographie der Gattung Orobanche. Biblioth. Bot. 19. Theodor Fischer. Kassel.

Beck, G. 1930. IV. 261. Orobanchaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich. Regni Vegetabili Conspectus. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig [pp. 1-348].

Boulos, L. 2002 [Dec. 2002]. Flora of Egypt 3 (Verbenaceae - Compositae). Al Hadara Publishing Cairo, Egypt. [Orobanchaceae: 86-96].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2005 [June 2005]. Más, a propósito de algunas Orobanche L. y Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Orobanche L. and Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 1-71 (in Spanish, plus an Appendix in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf)] [Suplemento (pdf) / Supplement (pdf)] [Índice (htm) / Index (html) 3].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2008 [17 July 2008]. Más, a propósito de algunas Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F. W. Schultz y Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F.W. Schultz and Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic.]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 1-128 (in Spanish, plus an enlarged abstract in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in GBC and Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in Biblioteca Digital del Real Jardín Botánico].

Caruel T. 1884-1886 [Aug. 1885]. Flora italiana 6. Firenze. (pdf) - Biblioteca digital - Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) (accessed 13 Sept. 2007).

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Dumortier, B.C.J. 1822. Commentationes Botanicae. Observations botaniques, dédiées à la Société d'Horticulture de Tournay. Tournay: Imprimerie de Ch. Casterman-Dieu.

Forsskål, P. 1775 [1 Oct. 1775]. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabium felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskal. Hauniae: ex officina Mölleri. [Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.].

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. 1989. Med-Checklist.. 4: 265-266 [Orobanchaceae]. Genève, Berlin.

Ledebour, C.F. [1841]1842-1853. Flora rossica 1-4. [Flora Rossica; sive, Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum, auctore Carolo Friderico a Ledebour. (Biodiversity Heritage Library, accessed 21 July 2008)]. [vol. 3: Ordo XCIII. Orobanchaceae. Lindl.: 310-328 (1847-1849 [June 1849])].

Nyman, C. F. 1878-1882. Conspectus florae europaeae, seu enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum, indicatio distributionis geographicae singularum etc. Örebro Sueciae: Typis officinae Bohlinianae. [Consp. Fl. Eur.].

Persoon, C.H. 1806-1807. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars secunda. Parisiis Lutetiorum: Apud Bibliopolas Treuttel et Würtz.; Et Tubingae: Apud J. G. Cottam (Parisiis, Ex Typografia J.-L. Scherff). [Syn. Pl.].

Pomel, A.N. 1874-1875[1876]. Nouveaux matériaux pour la flore atlantique ... Paris. 1874-1875 {pp. i-iii, 1-260 in Bull. Soc. Climatol. Alger 11 (1874); pp. [257-]261-399 in 13 (1875[1876])}.

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Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1823-1832. Iconographia botanica seu plantae criticae [...] Septima centuria tabularum: 29-50, t. 651-700 [DCLI-DCC] (1829). Lipsiae: Apud Fridericum Hofmeister.

Reuter, G. 1847. Orobanchaceae. In De Candolle, Alphonse (ed.). Prodromus Systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis... 11: 1-45. [Published on 25 Nov. 1847].

Schiman-Czeika, H. 1964. Orobanchaceae. In Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). FLora Iranica. Graz-Austria. N.º 5 [15 July 1964].

Schneeweiss, G.M., Palomeque, T., Colwell, A.E. & Weiss-Schneeweiss, H. 2004. Chromosome numbers and karyotype evolution in holoparasitic Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) and related genera. American Journal of Botany 91: 439-448. [Abstract / Download] (accessed 21 Sept. 2007).

Uhlich, H., Pusch, J. & Barthel, K.-J. 1995. Die Sommerwurzarten Europas: Gattung Orobanche. Westarp Wissenschaften - Magdeburg.

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