Accepted Name - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us

Accepted Name:

Orobanche minor Sm., Engl. Bot. 6: 422 [t. 422] (1796-1797)

Synonyms:

= Orobanche minor Sutton in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 179 (1798 [24 May 1798]), nom. superfl.; view IPNI entry (accessed 22 June 2009). Obs. "particularly the Rev. Mr. Sutton of Norwich, who has paid considerable attention to it, and who favoured us with this specimen last year from near Sheringham" [cf. J.E. Smith (1796-1797: 422)]

= Orobanche minor Vahl, Fl. Dan.: t. 1219 (1799) nom. superfl. (cf. Wallroth, 1822: 311; Reichenbach, 1829: 32)

= Orobanche barbata Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1797 [1 Nov. 1798]). Ind. loc.: "Hispania". Obs.: synonyms (cf. Hoffmannsegg & Link, 1806: 315); "cette plante est la même que mon orobanche barbata" (cf. Poiret, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 201. 1816)

= Orobanche salisii, Req. ex Bourgeau, exsicc. Corse: n. 301 (1818) ["Req.! ined. ap."] [in sched., nom. nud. (sec. E. Cosson, 1849: 9)]

? = Orobanche apiculata Wallr., Sched. Criti.: 310 (1822). Ind. loc.: "Ad Pelargonii graveolentis [Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér.] radicen enatam legi Seroel in [...] hortorum cl. Wilhelm [...] in Schola RoSslebensi. Jun. 1804 [Roßleben, Kyffhäuserkreis district, Thuringia, Germany]" (sec. Reuter, 1847: 29). Obs. vide O. crenata

= Orobanche nudiflora Wallr., Sched. Criti.: 310[-311] (1822). Ind. loc.: "Ad radices Pruni Spinosae [Prunus spinosa L.] auf dem Schachtberge prope RoSsleben. Jun" [Roßleben, Kyffhäuserkreis district, Thuringia, Germany]". Obs. "? O. minor Vahl, Fl. Dan. t. 1219" [1799] (cf. Wallroth, 1822: 311; Reichenbach, 1829: 32, f. 883 ["specimen Herbarii Wallrothiani"], f. 916 [Wallroth: "ad Trifolii radices in Thuringia" lectum]; Greuter & al., 1989: 261)

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= Orobanche du trèfle des prés Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 47 [t. 4] (1827), nom. illeg. Obs.: "antheris nigrescentibus" [sec. Vaucher, l.c.]; [= Orobanche minor Sutton / = Orobanche minor Wallr. / = Orobanche minor Willd. (sec. Vaucher, 1827: 47)]

= Orobanche du crithme maritime Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 59 (1827), nom. illeg. Ind. loc.: "J’ai trouvé cette Orobanche sur les collines arides qui s’étendent de Savone à Nice [Italy-France]". Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crithmi-maritimi [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830); ≡ Orobanche crithmi [Vaucher ex] Bertol., Fl. Ital., 6: 425 (1846), nom. superfl. Obs.: "Stigmate bilobo, rubro" [sec. Vaucher, l.c.]. Parasite on Crithmum maritimum L. [see Greuter & al. (1989: 261); D. Jeanmonod & C. Habashi (2008: 45, 48, 100)]

= Orobanche de la Scabieuse colombaire Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 59 [t. 11] (1827), nom. illeg. Ind. loc.: "On trouve cette Orobanche à la sortie de Fréjus, du côte de Lestrelles et tout long de la route jusqu’à Cannes [Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France] [...] Je l’ai cuillie plusieurs fois sur la Scabieuse colombaire [Scabiosa columbaria L.], une fois su Chaerophyllum sauvage [Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. ≡ Chaerofolium sylvestre L.], une autre fois sur la Menthe de champs [Mentha arvensis L.].". Obs. "est tot entère d’un beau jaune paille […] anthères médiocres, un peu nirâtres et épineuses" (cf. Vaucher, l.c.)

= Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 350 (1828). Ind. loc.: "Scabiosae columbariae, Chaerophyllo sylvestri et Mentha arvensi parasiticam in Galloprov. ex Foro-Julii usquè ad Cannas reperiit cl. Vaucher et nomine O. Scabiosae-columbariae designat mon. p. 59. t. II. Obs. Planta omnis lutea; ≡ Orobanche de la Scabieuse colombaire Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 59 [t. 11] (1827) [cf. Duby, 1828: 350; Bubani, 1897: 257]

= Orobanche scabiosae-columbariae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["22. O. Scab. Columbariae Tab. XI"], nom. superfl.

= Orobanche crithmi-maritimi [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["21. O. Crithmi maritimi"]

= Orobanche trifolii-pratensis [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["10. O. Trifolii pratensis Tab. IV"], nom. illeg., pro. syn. [= Orobanche minor Wallr. (sec. Vaucher (1827: 47); F.W. Schultz (1830: 500-501)]

= Orobanche carotae Des Moul. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 3: 78 (1835) ["4. Orobanche Carotae. Nob."]. Ind. loc.: "Planta […], in sylvestri Dauco Carotâ [Daucus carota L.] parasitica, […] . Je la découvris à Lanquais [Dordogne department, Aquitaine, southwestern France], le 6 juillet 1827, dans un champ de blé [Triticum sp.] […] adhérens à des Daucus non fleuris […]". Obs. "Planta […], rubro-violacea  […] L’épi […] 1827, extrêmement allongée et grèle  […] long et très lâche […] 1828, au contraire […] Le stigmate est bilobé, violet […]" (cf. Des Moulins, 1835: 78-80). [? = var. flavescens Reut. (sec. Reuter, 1847: 29)]; [= O. picridis F.W. Schultz (sec. Greuter & al., 1989: 257)]

= Orobanche speciosa Salis, Enum. Pl. Cors.: 20 (1834), non Orobanche speciosa DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 393 (1815) )sec. E. Cosson, 1849: 9)

= Orobanche crithmi [Vaucher ex] Bertol., Fl. Ital., 6: 425 (1846), nom. superfl.

= Orobanche pumila [F.W. de Noë ex] Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 2: 179 (1847 [10-13 Nov. 1847]) ["O. pumila Noë herb.!"], nom. illeg., pro syn.

= Orobanche livida Sendtn. ex Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 2: 179 (1847 [10-13 Nov. 1847]) ["O. livida Sendtner! in herb. Tommasin."], nom. illeg., pro syn. [= var. adenostyla Vis. (cf. Visiani, 1847: 179)]

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= Orobanche hyalina Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 24 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]). Ind. loc.: "In arenosis maritimis insulae Aeginae [Saronic Islands of Greece] rarissima (Spruner!)" (cf. D. Jeanmonod, 2007: 196, f. 6; D. Jeanmonod & C. Habashi, 2008: 45, "Holotypus ... G, nº G00001466")

= Orobanche reuteri [F.W. Schultz ex] Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 24 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]), nom. illeg., pro syn. [= Orobanche hyalina Reut. (sec. Reuter, 1847: 24)]

? = Orobanche grisebachii Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 28 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche minor var. grisebachii ( Reut.) Hadidy in Boulos, Fl. Egypt Checklist: 140 (1995). Ind. loc.: "In campis aridis prope Egirdir Pamphyliae et in planitie Spartae [Eğirdir and Isparta, Isparta Province, Turkey] ad radices Cichoracearum et Leguminosarum annuarum parasitica (v. Heldreich!)"; "Type: [Turkey C3 Isparta] Egirdir [Eğirdir] Pamphyliae, vi 1849, A. von Heldreich (holo. G)" (cf. Gilli, 1982: 90-91). Obs. cf. Reuter, 1847: 28, "stigmate ... flavescente"; Boissier, 1884: 504, "Stigma luteum vel flavidum", 506 "stigmate (e sicco) flavescente"; Gilli, 1982: 6 [key], 16-17 [description, "stigma violet, purple or white". = Orobanche minor Sutton (sec. Boissier, 1879: 512; view IPNI entry); = Orobanche palaestina Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 718 (1847) (sec. Greuter & al., 1989: 264); it is considered to be an independent species very closely allied to O. crenata by some authors (cf. Gilli, 1982: 90-91; Pils, 2006: 259 photo [Turkey]).

= Orobanche pumila [Graaf & F.W. de Noë ex] Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 29 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]), nom. illeg., pro syn. [= var. flavescens Reut. (sec. Reuter, 1847: 29)]

? = Orobanche palaestina Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 718 (1847) [25 Nov. 1847 sec. (IK) view IPNI entry]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche minor var. palaestina (Reut.) Pau.; = Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [sec. view IPNI entry (accessed 20 Oct. 2008)]; = Orobanche grisebachii Reut. (1847) [sec. Greuter & al. (1989: 259)]. Ic.: a, inflorescence [parasitizing Silybum marianum, Lower Galilee] in Flora of Israel Online (accessed 20 Oct. 2008). Obs. cf. Boissier (1884: 506, "p. 718")

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= Orobanche salisii [Reut. ex] Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 9 (1849). Ind. loc.: "Cette plante a été recueillie, au mois de mai 1817, pur M. Requien, à Ajaccio [Corsica, France], dans le jardin Sébastiani, où elle était parasite sur le Chrysanthemum Myconis." [Coleostephus myconis (L.) Rchb. fil.] [cf. D. Jeanmonod & C. Habashi (2008: 45, 47, 56 "Chrysanthemum myconi, 4. 1848, Requien, E., s.n. (G)", 73-74)]

= Orobanche pumila [Koch & F.W. de Noë ex] Rchb. fil. in Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104 [t. 165 f. 2 (8-14)] (1862). Ind. loc.: "Crescit in Gnaphalio angustifolio [Gnaphalium angustifolium Lam. ≡ Helichrysum litoreum Guss.] in Croatia, Istria [...] Fiume [Rijeka, Croacia / Croatia] im Februar 1836 Noë! Osero, Cherso Noë! [...] Insel Losino [...] Insel Levrera im Quarnero 2. Juni 1842. Tommasini!" [= var. flavescens Reut. (sec. Reuter, 1847: 29)]

= Orobanche maritima Pugsley in J. Bot. 78: 110 (1940). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche minor subsp. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey in Watsonia 26(4): 474 (2007 [Aug. 2007]); ≡ Orobanche minor var. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey & Jury in Watsonia 17: 444 (1989). Ind. loc.: "holotype: Seacombe, Dorset, Pugsley 587 (BM)" (cf. Rumsey 2007: 474); "Paratypes: Dover to Folkestone, 1882, Bennett (BM); Downderry, East Cornwall, 1876, Briggs (BM)" (cf. Rumsey 2007: 474)

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= Orobanche minor subsp. salisii ([ Reut. ex] Coss.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 189 (1909)

= Orobanche minor subsp. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey in Watsonia 26(4): 474 (2007 [Aug. 2007]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche maritima Pugsley (1940)

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= Orobanche minor var. adenostyla Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 2: 179 (1847 [10-13 Nov. 1847]). Ind. loc.: "...ibidem locis, et circa Sebenico supra Medicaginem lupulinam." [Dalmatia]. Obs. "stylo sparsim piloso-glanduloso" (cf. Visiani, 1847: 179)

= Orobanche minor var. flavescens Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 22 (1847) ["β"]. Ind. loc.: "In arenosis regionis Mediterraneae, ad radices variarum plantarum [...] Hypochoeridis radicatae! Galactitis tomentosae! Dauci criniti [Daucus crinitus Desf.], etc. in Algeriâ!, Hispaniâ australi, Galliâ meridionali prope Monspelium et Fluminem Illyriae (Graaf!).". Obs. Burdet & al. (1988: 728, "lectotypus: ... Estepona ... G, ex herbier Boissier ... syntypi: ... Gibraltar ... Estepona ... Sierrae Nevadae ... Fiume ... G")

? = Orobanche minor var. grisebachii ( Reut.) Hadidy in Boulos, Fl. Egypt Checklist: 140 (1995)

? = Orobanche minor var. palaestina (Reut.) Pau in Bull. Geograph. Botanic 23

= Orobanche minor var. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey & Jury in Watsonia 17: 444 (1989). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche maritima Pugsley (1940)

= Orobanche minor subsp. maritima var. hypochoeridis (Beck) Rumsey in Watsonia 26(4): 476 (2007 [Aug. 2007]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche major f. hypochoeridis Beck in Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922); – Orobanche minor var. flava angl. auct., non E. Regel. (cf. Rumsey 2007: 476). Ind. loc.: "holotype: Jersey, St. Ouen’s Bay on Hypochaeris radicata L. and other composites, L.V. Lester-Garland in herb. G. C. Druce (OXF)" (cf. Rumsey 2007: 476)

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= Orobanche major f. hypochoeridis Beck in Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche minor subsp. maritima var. hypochoeridis (Beck) Rumsey (2007)

= Orobanche minor f. albens Beck in Carinthia 2.108: 20 (1921)

= Orobanche minor f. albens Beck in Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 40 (1922). Ind. loc.: "Carinthia. St. Leonhard prope Villach inter typum, m. Junio 1919 (Beck) [Carinthia, Austria]". Obs. "Corolla albida. Stigma album" (cf. Beck, 1922: 40).

– Orobanche major sensu L. in Loefl., Iter Hispan.: 151 (1758). Ind. loc.: "Habitat supra radice Ulmorum in horto regio ad Aranjuez. [Madrid, Spain]". Obs. "Orobanche flore minore Tournef. inst. 170? ["Orobanche flore minore J.B. 2. 781."] ... Corollae flavo-pallidus, dorso obscure purpurascente" (cf. P. Löfling, 1758: 151-152)

? – Orobanche palaestina sensu Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4(2): 506 (1879 [Apr.-May 1879]) ["Palestina (Reut D.C. Prodr. XI, p. 718)"], p.p. Syn.: ? = Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797); = Orobanche grisebachii Reut. (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]) (sec. Greuter & al., 1989: 264; view IPNI entry). Ind. loc.: "Hab. in Palestinâ circa Sichem et Banias (Boiss!), Hierosolymae (Roth exs. 494!), ad Physocaulem nodosam [Physocaulis nodosus (L.) W.D.J. Koch ≡ Myrrhoides nodosa (L.) Cannon] et Anthriscum macrosperman [Anthriscus macrocarpa Boiss. & Heldr. = A. nemorosa (M. Bieb.) Spreng.] prope Marasch Syriae (Haussk!).". Obs. cf. Boissier (1884: 504, "Stigma luteum vel flavidum", 506 "spicâ longissima ... stigmate (e sicco) flavescente")

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Ind. loc.: "This plant is found very copiously on various parts of Norfolk, in fields of clover for the most part, to the roots of which it seems to be attached, flowering in July. […] particularly the Rev. Mr. Sutton of Norwich, who has paid considerable attention to it, and who favoured us with this specimen last year from near Sheringham" [Sheringham, Norfolk, East of England, United Kingdom in Wikipedia (accessed 22 Oct. 2007)].

Lectotypus / Lectotype:

Designated by:

Host: mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae) [cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 24 Aug. 2009].

Comments: "Stamina ciliated. Style smooth ... stamina being in their lower part thickly ciliated with projecting hairs ... Stigma purple ... is the O. flore minore of Dillenius in Ray's Synopsis ["Raii Syn. 288*"]" (cf. J.E. Smith, l.c.).

Orobanche minor is a highly polymorphous species of which a great number of forms (subsp., var., etc.) have been described; we think that some of them might have a certain taxonomic value.

Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 26 [Spanish chorology] (2002).

Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 41, 61 f. 4 [phylogenetic relationships], 64 (2005).

Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008).

Chromosomatic number: n = 19 (cf. T. Palomeque & A. Sañudo, 1981; C. Fernández López & T. Palomeque, 1984: 78, Spain; M.J.Y. Foley, 2001: 59, Spain); 2n = 38 (cf. Carter, 1928; Weber, 1976; G.M. Schneeweiss & al., 2004; D. Jeanmonod & C. Habashi, 2008: 48).

Ic.: a, habit [J.E. Smith, Engl. Bot. 6, t. 422 (1796-1797)]; b, inflorescences (Rumenes, Spain); c, flowers (ib.); d, inflorescences (Muskiz, Spain); e, inflorescences (Puente del Valle, Spain); f, flowers (ib.); g, flower structure (Roses, Spain).

Distribution: World wide distribution (cf. Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture, accessed, 3 June 2011); World wide distribution (cf. GRIN, distributional range; accessed, 3 June 2011); World wide distribution (cf. Ecgy and Management of Parasitic Weeds, accessed, 26 March 2011); distribution (sec. Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010); European distribution; GB and Ireland (cf. Thorogood, 2009, accessed, 3 June 2011); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, accessed, 3 June 2011); France (cf. Tela Botanica, accessed, 3 June 2011); Iberian Peninsula distribution (throughout the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands); Italy (luirig.altervista.org, accessed, 3 June 2011).

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Specimens examined and literature records.

Africa (cf. Beck, 1930: 208-209; Philcox (view record in FZ, accessed, 3 June 2011).

Zimbabwe ("Gosho Park, Marondera", photo by B Jongeling, accessed, 3 June 2011).

America (cf. Beck, 1930: 209; World wide distribution (cf. Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture, accessed, 3 June 2011)).

United States (Beck, 1930: 209; Frost & Musselman, 1980; photos in Forestry Images, accessed, 3 June 2011).

Asia (cf. Beck, 1930: 208).

Europe (cf. Smith, 1796-1797: t. 422; Hoffmannsegg & Link, 1806: 315; Wallroth, 1822: 311; Reichenbach, 1829: 32; Reuter, 1847: 29; Beck, 1930: 207-208; Burdet & al. (1988: 728; Jeanmonod & Habashi, 2008: 45).

Spain / España: "Habitat supra radice Ulmorum in horto regio ad Aranjuez [Madrid]" (cf. Löfling, 1758: 151, sub Orobanche major); (Beck, 1930: 209).

United Kingdom: "This plant is found very copiously on various parts of Norfolk, in fields of clover for the most part, to the roots of which it seems to be attached, flowering in July. […] particularly the Rev. Mr. Sutton of Norwich, who has paid considerable attention to it, and who favoured us with this specimen last year from near Sheringham" [Sheringham, Norfolk, East of England]" (cf. Smith, 1796-1797: t. 422).

Oceania (cf. Beck, 1930: 209; World wide distribution (cf. Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture, accessed, 3 June 2011))

Australia ("Wireless Hill Park, Perth 21st September 2007", photo by www.ukwildflowers.com, accessed, 3 June 2011; "Distribution: ER: COO; SW: AW, ESP, GS, JF, MAL, SWA, WAR" (photos by FloraBase, accessed, 3 June 2011).

New Zealand (cf. Kirk, 1869: 106); "Auckland!" (cf. Beck, 1930: 209); "Northland, Karikari Penunsula, Tokerau Beach Rd." (photo by Sneddon, Barry in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, accessed, 3 June 2011).

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References.

Beck, G. 1890. Monographie der Gattung Orobanche. Biblioth. Bot. 19. Theodor Fischer. Kassel.

Beck, G. 1922. IX. (CXVII). […] Orobanchaceae novae. Feddes, Repert. 18: 33[465]-40[472].

Beck, G. 1930. IV. 261. Orobanchaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich. Regni Vegetabili Conspectus. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig [pp. 1-348].

Bertoloni, A. 1844-1847. Flora Italica sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. [...] Vol. VI. Bononiae MDCCCXLIV. Ex typographaeo Haeredum Richardi Masii, sumptibus auctoris. [Orobanche Lin. Gen. p. 321 in Fl. Ital. 6: 419-455].

Boissier, P.É. 1879. Flora orientalis [...] Volumen quartum. Fasciculus secundus. Genevae et Basileae. [Ord. LXXXIX. Orobanchaceae: 492-518].

Bubani, P. 1897-1901 [1897]. Flora Pyrenaea per Ordines Naturales gradatim digesta. Volumen Primum. Mediolani: Ulricus Hoeplius Edidit. [Ord. 28 Orobancheae Juss.: 251-261].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G. & Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. 2002 [Nov. 2002]. A propósito de algunas Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) del noroeste peninsular y de su tratamiento en Flora iberica vol. XIV (2001) [À propos of some Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) of northwestern Spain and their treatment in Flora iberica, vol. xiv (2001)]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: I-IV+1-44 (in Spanish). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf)] [Índice (htm) / Index (html) 1].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2005 [June 2005]. Más, a propósito de algunas Orobanche L. y Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Orobanche L. and Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 1-71 (in Spanish, plus an Appendix in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf)] [Suplemento (pdf) / Supplement (pdf)] [Índice (htm) / Index (html) 3].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2008 [17 July 2008]. Más, a propósito de algunas Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F. W. Schultz y Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F.W. Schultz and Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic.]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 1-128 (in Spanish, plus an enlarged abstract in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in GBC and Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in Biblioteca Digital del Real Jardín Botánico].

Carter, K.M. 1928. A contribution to the cytology of the ovule of Orobanche minor. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 48: 389-403.

Cosson, E.S.-Ch. 1849. Notes sur quelques plantes critiques, rares ou nouvelles. Paris, Leipzig {"Fascicule I": "Notes sur quelques plantes critiques, rares ou nouvelles, et additions a la flore des environs de Paris", p. [1]-24 [4 Feb. 1849; "1848"]; "Fascicule II": "Notes sur quelques plantes nouvelles, critiques ou rares du midi de l'Espagne", p. [25]-48 [15 Dec. 1849]}.

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Des Moulins, M. Ch. 1835. Essai sur les Orobanches qui croissent à Lanquais, près Bergerac, département de la Dordogne. Annales des sciences naturelles [...] Seconde série. Tome troisième. Botanique. [Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.].

Domina, G. & Raab-Straube, E. 2010. Orobanche minor. Orobanchaceae. In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (accessed 20 March 2011).

Druce, G.C. 1911. Short notes. Orobanche ritro Gren. & Godr. var. hypochaeroides. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 49: 300-301.

Fernández López, C. & Palomeque, T. 1984. Algunos Orobanche recolectados en 1983 en Jaén. Blacoana 2: 77-78 [1-6]. (pdf).

Frost, C.C. & Musselman, L.J. 1980 [Jan. 1980]. Clover Broomrape (Orobanche minor) in the United States. Weed Science 28(1): 119-122.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. 1989. Med-Checklist.. 4: 265-266 [Orobanchaceae]. Genève, Berlin.

GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) [Online Database]. Orobanche minor Smith. Orobanchaceae. Orobanche. USDA, ARS, NPGS. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. (accessed 3 June 2011).

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Hoffmannsegg, J.C. von & Link, J.H.F. 1809-1820. Flore portugaise ou description de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en Portugal avec figures coloriées, cinq planches de terminologie et une carte. Tome I. Berlin. [Fl. Portug. 1: 311-320, t. 62-63 (Ordo 8. Orobanchinae)].

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. 2011. Flora of Mozambique: List of families. Scrophulariaceae. Orobanche L. (accessed 3 June 2011).

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. 2011. Flora of Zimbabwe: List of families. Scrophulariaceae. Orobanche. minor (accessed 3 June 2011).

Jeanmonod, D. & Habashi, C. 2008. Orobanchaceae. In Jeanmonod, D. (ed.). Compléments au Prodrome de la Flore Corse. Ed. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève. 126 pp.

Kirk, T. 1869 [20 Sept. 1869]. Art. XVIII.— On the occurrence of Orobanche; a genus new to the Flora of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (accessed 3 June 2011).

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