|
Ind.
loc.: "Holotypus:
Marivella,
pr. Calatayud (Zaragoza,
Spain), 30TXL1781, 600 m, beside
Echinops ritro in
Genista sp. scrub, in the northern slope of a small valley, G. Moreno
Moral MM0074/2008, 5-VII-2008 (MA). Isotypi
adsunt in JBAG-Laínz et in herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13190 ... Huesca:
Monzón ... Barbastro ... Teruel:
Castelsarás ... Zaragoza:
Calatayud ... Fuendetodos ... Almonacid de la Cuba ... Huérmeda ...
Marivella..." (Carlón & al. 2011:
96).
Holotypus
/ Holotype:
"Marivella, pr. Calatayud
(Zaragoza,
Spain), 30TXL1781, 600 m, beside
Echinops ritro in Genista sp. scrub, in the northern slope of a small
valley, G. Moreno Moral MM0074/2008, 5-VII-2008 (MA
[MA-01-00876049
- https://www.gbif.org/es/occurrence/1936285025]). Isotypi
adsunt in JBAG-Laínz et in herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13190" (Carlón &
al.
2011: 96, 92 f.
1).
Designated
by: L.
Carlón, M. Laínz, G. Moreno Moral & Ó. Sánchez Pedraja in Flora Montiberica
48:
96
(2011 [Jun 2011 (2 Jun 2011 online)]).
Host:
exclusively on
Echinops species (E. ritro L. and E. sphaerocephalus L.), Compositae [Asteraceae]
(Willkomm
1893: 188, sub O.
major var. ritro;
Annotated
Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed Apr 2010; Ferrández
Palacio 2016:
74,
sub
O. ritro;
Mateo
Sanz
2019:
48, sub O. loscosii).
Comments:
Morphological
and taxonomic observations: Orobanche
centaurina
Bertol. [O.
kochii F.W. Schultz; O.
ritro Gren.],
Orobanche
loscosii L. Carlón & al. [O.
ritro sensu Loscos;
O.
major var. ritro sensu Willk.],
Orobanche leptantha Pomel [O. curvata Pomel;
O.
icterica Pau] and
Orobanche
elatior Sutton
[O.
major auct.]
are considered conspecific by many authors (e.g.,
Chater
& Webb 1972: 292;
Greuter
& al.
1989: 260;
Foley
2001: 71). But in our taxonomic treatment we have preferred
to consider these taxa as different species, which have different morphological characters and,
frequently,
different host plants.
According
to Pujadas 2013: 161 "O.
loscosii should be included among the synonyms for O.
ritro". In our study, we indicated for the
first time
the
main differential characters (e.g., the stigma color) between these
species (Carlón &
al. 2011). According
to Tela
Botanica 2006,
O. ritri Gren.
in Gren. & Godr., Fl.
France 2: 635 (1853) is a synonym of O.
major L. (accessed
Oct 2006), under
Tela
Botanica 11.09.2012,
O. ritro Gren.
(1853) is a synonym of O.
kochii F.W. Schultz and
under
Tela
Botanica 07.01.2012
is a synonym
of O.
elatior Sutton.
First photography and Phylogenetic observation:
Carlón
& al. in Documentos
Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 31-32 [sub Orobanche
major L. β Ritro], 40
t. 17 (2003);
Carlón
& al. in Documentos
Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 56
[sub O. ritro] (2005); Carlón
& al. in Documentos
Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13
f. 2 ["Phylogenetic relationships",
sub
O. ritro],
15
[EU655617,
herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12889,
sub
O. ritro]
(2008).
Chromosomatic
number: Ic.:
a, Holotype:
"Marivella, pr. Calatayud ...
Spain)" (Carlón & al.
2011:
96, 92 f.
1);
b, inflorescences
(Azuara, Spain; on Echinops ritro L. [red flowering form]); c, flowers
(ib.); d, inflorescences
(Fuendetodos, Spain; on Echinops ritro L. [red flowering form]);
e, inflorescences
(Torre Joaquina, Spain; apparently parasitic on
Echinops ritro L. [yellow flowering form]);
f, inflorescence
(Marivella, Spain
[red flowering form]);
g, inflorescence
(Marivella, Spain
[yellow flowering form]). Distribution:
Iberian
Peninsula distribution (endemic
to Iberian Peninsula).
inicio
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|
|
Specimens
examined and literature records.
Spain
/ España / Espagne / Spanien
Aragon
/ Aragón (Loscos
1878-1880 [1986]: 125[317],
sub "1.770. O. ritro Gr. Godr.";
Willkomm
1893: 188, sub
Orobanche
major var. ritro
(Gren.)
Willk.; Beck 1890: 172 sub O. major L.;
Carlón &
al.
2011: 96, 92 f.
1,
loc. class. of O. loscosii)
Huesca
(Hu):
municipality
of Almunia
de San Juan, Val Mayor
[Cinca
Medio], 31TBG7445, 410 m,
J.V.
Ferrández
Palacio,
21 Jun 2001
(Ferrández
Palacio 2004: 443, sub O. ritro);
"Barbastro, Pr. Torre Joaquina, yesos, sobre Echinops ritro,
31TBG6452, 360 m, 22-V-2003, J.V. Ferrández, JVF 13303." (O.
ritro by Pujadas in Atlas
de la Flora de Aragón, accessed Jul 2011); municipality of
Barbastro,
above the Valpregona ravine (near Torre Joaquina village) [Somontano
de Barbastro], 31TBG6452, 360 m, apparently parasitic on
Echinops ritro L. subsp. ritro
(Compositae) in the clear of a Holm Oak forest, G.
Gómez
Casares & G.
Moreno Moral
MM0067/2007, 2 Jun 2007 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12889 [we could see a large
number of specimenes]) (Carlón
& al.
2008:
13
f. 2 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 15
[EU655617, sub
O. ritro]); municipality of
Monzón,
western side of the Monzón vertex (near
Monzón village
[Cinca
Medio]), 31TBG6743, 340 m, apparently parasitic on Echinops
ritro L. subsp. ritro, G.
Gómez Casares
& G.
Moreno Moral
MM0066/2007, 2 Jun 2007 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12888 [a dozen stunted
specimens, two of them were
sprouting]); "Orobanche loscosii (O. ritro) / Almunia
de San Juan
[Cinca
Medio]"
(photo
by José
Vicente Ferrández in Por
la Gesa de la Almunia de San Juan (Huesca) y su flora; accessed Jun 2015);
"31TBG984641, Tolva, pr. castillo de Falls, sobre
Echinops sphaerocephalus en ladera sobre yesos del Keuper, 629-633 m, 1-VII-2014,
J.V.F. (det. A. Pujadas; JACA R297081). Primera cita para el ámbito pirenaico. En Huesca se conocían algunas localidades situadas más al sur, en el Cinca Medio y Somontano de Barbastro
(cf. AFA y Ferrández, 2004:
443)"
(Ferrández
Palacio 2016:
74,
sub O. ritro);
"22400
Monzón
[41°53'07.2"N 0°10'20.3"E 41.885330, 0.172310], 31 May 2024"
(https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/219496940
by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/jv_ferrandez
[José Vicente Ferrández],
sub O.
santolinae,
in
iNaturalist;
accessed
et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar
2026,
sub O. loscosii)..
Teruel
(Te):
"Orobanche minor Sutt. / β
procerior Rchb. (O.
barbata Rchb.) / Cabezo de S. Cristóbal pr. Calaceite / Leg. Loscos
1863" (http://coicatalogue.uc.pt/specimen/COI00056903
- COI
00056903 - https://www.gbif.org/es/occurrence/2598797625;
rev. A. Pujadas, II-2005 sub O. icterica Pau; rev. Ó. Sánchez
Pedraja
22 Mar 2012); "Castelserás
no rara sobre Echinops 10 Jun. 1872
(Loscos)" (Loscos
1878-1880 [1986]: 125[317],
sub "1.770. O. ritro Gr. Godr.");
"In Arag. austr. (pr.
Castelserás ad rad.
Echinops Ritro.
Losc. [Loscos])"
[Teruel
Province] (Willkomm
1893: 188, sub
Orobanche
major var. ritro
(Gren.)
Willk.);
"en Aragón en el Cabezo de
San Cristóbal de Calaceite (Loscos)"
(Colmeiro 1888: 278, sub
O. barbata Poir., non Rchb.); "Hispania!: S. Cristobal prope
Calaceite
Aragoniae (leg.
Loscos)" (Beck 1890: 172 sub O. major L., 173 "F. Loscos, Plantae Aragoniae austr. nr. 39 (sub
O. barbata Poir.)!"; Beck 1930:
248
sub O. major L., 252 "F. Loscos, Pl. Aragoniae n. 39! (sub
O. barbata Poir.)"); "Arag. austr. (pr. Calaceite
in Cabezo de S. Cristóbal,
Losc.! teste Beck)"
(Willkomm
1893: 188, sub
O. major L.; Beck 1930:
248, sub O. major L.; Uhlich &
al. 1995: 137, sub O.
elatior).
Zaragoza
/
Saragossa
(Z): "B.
et C. Vicioso Herbarium Aragonense / Calatayud-(España) / Orobanche flava
Mart. / Calatayud [ N 41° 21' 0'' W 1° 38' 0'', c. 564 m] 25-5-1908 / Leg.
Vicioso. C." (MA
115090;
rev.
Carlón, G.
Moreno Moral & Ó.
Sánchez Pedraja
Nov 2011
[the
sheet contains three
specimens which seem to correspond to yellow forms of O.
loscosii]);
"Orobanche lutea Baugm major? [o. s.]
/ Calatayud [ N 41° 21' 0'' W 1° 38' 0'', c. 564 m] 9/5 1909 / para comprobar
[o. s.] / Leg. C. Vicioso" (MA 115076;
rev.
L.
Carlón,
G.
Moreno Moral &
Ó.
Sánchez Pedraja
Nov 2011
[the
sheet contains two specimens which seem to correspond to yellow forms of O.
loscosii])
(Vicioso 1911:
101(13), sub O. lutea Baugm);
"B. et C. Vicioso Herbarium Aragonense / Calatayud-(España) / Orobanche
caryophyllacea Sm / = (O. Galii Vauch.) / In vineis / Calatayud [N 41°
21' 0'' W 1° 38' 0'', c. 564 m] 28-5-1910 / Leg. Vicioso. C." (MA
115042;
rev. ut Orobanche
ritro auct. [= O.
loscosii],
L.
Carlón,
G.
Moreno Moral &
Ó.
Sánchez Pedraja
2003); 1.
"Caroli Pau
- Herbarium hispanicum". – 2. "B. et C. Vicioso Herbarium Aragonense /
nº 17 Calatayud (España) / Orobanche / viñas de
Marivella / Junio 1911
/ B. Vicioso" (MA
435793;
rev. ut Orobanche
ritro auct. [= O.
loscosii],
Carlón, Moreno Moral & Sánchez Pedraja 2003);
"Calatayud", N 41° 21' 0'' W 1° 38' 0'', c. 564 m [Vicioso
1911:
101(13), sub O. major L.; Pujadas
& al. 2005: 124,
sub O.
icterica,
"...Calatayud, 9.vi.1908, B. Vicioso (MA 115075).
Calatayud,
Campiel, 4.v.1909, C. Vicioso (MA
115041)"];
"B. et C. Vicioso Herbarium Aragonense / Calatayud-(España) /
Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm / =
(O. Galii Vauch.) / In vineis / Calatayud [N 41° 21' 0'' W 1° 38' 0'', c. 564 m]
28-5-1910 / Leg. Vicioso. C."
(MA 115042; rev. ut
O.
ritro Gren. (1853),
L.
Carlón,
G.
Moreno
Moral &
Ó.
Sánchez
Pedraja 2003
[rev. ut
O.
loscosii L. Carlón, M. Laínz, G. Moreno Moral & Ó. Sánchez
Pedraja Jun 2011]);
1.
"Caroli Pau - Herbarium hispanicum".
– 2.
"B. et C. Vicioso
Herbarium Aragonense / nº 17 Calatayud
(España) / Orobanche / viñas de
Marivella
/ Junio 1911 / B. Vicioso"
(MA
435793; rev. ut
Orobanche
ritro Gren. (1853),
L.
Carlón,
G. Moreno Moral & Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, 2003 [rev. ut O.
loscosii L. Carlón, M. Laínz, G. Moreno Moral & Ó. Sánchez
Pedraja Jun 2011]);
municipality of Azuara
(road to Fuendetodos, A-220, km 53 [former km 33]) (Campo
de Belchite),
30TXL7977, 585 m,
apparently parasitic on Echinops
ritro L. subsp. ritro
(Compositae), G.
Gómez Casares
& G.
Moreno Moral MM0116/2003,
30 May 2003 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11381) (Carlón
& al. 2003:
31-32, 40
t. 17, sub
O.
major var. ritro (Gren. & Godr.) Willk.);
municipality of Fuendetodos, at 1.3 km from the crossing of the A-220
(between the road to Belchite-Fuendetodos and the CV1021), 30TXL8076, 570 m, parasitic on
E.
ritro L. subsp. ritro
(Compositae), G. Gómez Casares
& G. Moreno Moral
MM0117/2003, 30 May 2003 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11382)
(Carlón
& al. 2003:
31-32, 40
t. 17, sub
O.
major var. ritro (Gren. & Godr.) Willk.);
Fuendetodos, a 1,3 km del cruce de la A-220 (Belchite-Fuendetodos con la CV1021,
30TXL8076, 570 m, sobre E.
ritro L. subsp. ritro
(Compositae), G. Gómez Casares
& G. Moreno Moral,
06.07.2003 (obs.); municipality of
Fuendetodos, road to Fuendetodos village,
30TXL8076, 570 m, parasitic on E.
ritro L. subsp. ritro
(Compositae), G. Moreno Moral,
23 Jun 2004 (obs.);
municipality of
Calatayud,
Marivella
village (crossing between the track to the Planas de Anchís and the old N-II), 30TXL1881, 620 m,
apparently parasitic on
Echinops
ritro L. subsp. ritro
in rocky slope, G.
Gómez Casares
& G.
Moreno Moral
MM0081/2007, 5 June 2007 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12908 [only a pair of
specimens]); municipality of
Calatayud, above the camping of Calatayud city
(near Calatayud city),
30TXL1780, 570 m, apparently parasitic on
Echinops
ritro, in sunny and stony soils, G. Moreno Moral,
25.05.2008 (obs.); Calatayud, pista que sube de Huérmeda al páramo de
Marivella
—sobre Huérmeda—, 30TXL1781, 600 m, junto a E.
ritro L., G. Moreno
Moral, 04.07.2008 (obs. [only
one dry and stunted specimen]); municipality of
Calatayud, near
Marivella
village, 30TXL1780, 600 m, apparently on Echinops
ritro L. at the edge of sunny
terraces with ancient vinyards, G. Moreno
Moral, 05.07.2008 (obs. [yellow flowering
form] [perhaps,
this could be the place where the taxon was collected by B. and C. Vicioso. Your
indications seem to support this hypothesis and, moreover, the taxon is
relatively abundant in this place. We could see around fifteen specimens.
They were always yellowish (the specimens photographed near here, last year,
were reddish).]); Calatayud, pr.
Marivella, 30TXL1781, 600 m, junto a Echinops
ritro L. entre matorral de Genista
sp., en ladera orientada al norte de pequeña vaguada, G. Moreno
Moral MM0074/2008, 05.07.2008
(herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13190
et MA-01-00876049
- https://www.gbif.org/es/occurrence/1936285025
[isotype
et holotype of O.
loscosii, this population was composed of twenty
specimens]); municipality of
Calatayud,
near Marivella village, 30TXL1780, 600 m, apparently on Echinops ritro
L. in
Genista sp. scrub, in the northern slope of a small
valley, G.
Moreno Moral
MM0074B/2008, 5 Jul 2008 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13190B
[yellow form]); Almonacid
de la Cuba, cerca del Balsete de Segarra (km 53.600 de la carretera de
Belchite a Fuendetodos, pr. Almonacid de la Cuba, Campo
de Belchite),
30TXL7976, 590 m, aparentemente sobre Echinops ritro, en ribazo sobre
barbecho, G. Moreno Moral, 29-VI-2015 (obs.).
Note.
We believe that Orobanche
loscosii L. Carlón & al.
(2011)
[O.
ritro auct. hisp.]
is probably the more appropriate name for some of the specimens gathered by C. Vicioso in
Saragossa province (e.g. MA
115042; MA 435793) (Carlón & al. 2003:
40).
inicio
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Valencian
Community / Comunidad Valenciana / País Valencià (Mateo
Sanz
2019:
48, sub O. loscosii)
Valencia
/ València
(V): "30SXJ5525, Ayora
[Aiora], base sureste de la Sierra
Palomera, 1000 m, terrenos baldíos y barbechos, sobre Echinops
ritro, 22-V-2019, G.M. & M. Piera (v.v., fig. 3)" (Mateo
Sanz
2019:
48, sub O. loscosii).
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|
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