Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us

Accepted Name:

Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz in Flora (Regensb.) 30(5): 66 [t. 2 f. 1] (1847 [7 Febr. 1847])

Synonyms:

= Orobanche ritro Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 635 (1853) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rhytrosepiphyta St.-Lag., Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhône: 610 (1883) ["O. Ritro G. G."], nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche echinophya St.-Lag. in Cariot, Etud. Fl. ed. 8(2): 650 (1889); ≡ Orobanche major subsp. ritro (Gren.) Douin in Bonnier & Douin, Fl. Ill. France 8: 97 (1926) ["2.160. Orobanche major L. ... 2.160 b. O. ritro G. G."]; ≡ Orobanche major var. ritro var. ritro (Gren.) Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 188 (1893) ["Orobanche major L. ß Ritro (Gr. Godr., fl. Fr. II, p. 635! pro specie)"]; ≡ Orobanche major f. ritro (Gren.) Beck, Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 171 (1890); ≡ Orobanche major r. ritro (Gren.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 181 (1909) ["race (proles)"], nom. illeg. Ind. loc.: "Hab. Sur les racines de l'Echinops Ritro; collines sčches des environs de Gap, en allant ŕ Rabou et ŕ la Grangette (Gren.) [Hautes-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France]; Guillestre! (Boullu) Ч Juillet". Ic.: Reichenbach f., 1862: 97 t. 170 [sub O. Ritro, yellow flowering form]

= Orobanche strictiflora Knaf (1857), nom. inval. [in schedis] (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

= Orobanche echinopis Pančić, Oesterr. Bot. Z., 18: 80 (1868) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche salviae subsp. echinopis (Pančić) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 560 (1881). Ind. loc.: "Habitat copiosissima in arena mobili ad Vakarec [Serbia (Vojvodina, Banatus), Vakarec Hill 5 km S-SW of Banatski Karlovac town] et Fontina fetje [Serbia (Vojvodina, Banatus), Deliblato Sands, Devojacki bunar (Girl´s well), 9 km S of Alibunar town] agris Romanorum in Banatu parasitica in radice Echinopis Ritronis (?). Floret Julio" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 88). Ic.: "Flora selecta exsiccata / Publié par Ch. Magnier / 3825.– Orobanche echinopis Pančić ... / Hongrie: Liofok (comté de Wesprem); prčs sablonneux sur les bordes du Balaton. –  Parasite sur les Echinops. / Legit Hermann. 16 juillet 1884. Richter." (MA 170768)

= Orobanche rhytrosepiphyta St.-Lag., Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhône: 610 (1883) ["O. Ritro G. G."], nom. illeg.

= Orobanche echinophya St.-Lag. in Cariot, Etud. Fl. ed. 8(2): 650 (1889)

= Orobanche borbasiana Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 173 [t. 3 f. 46] (1890) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82). Ind. loc.: "Croatia litoralis prope Porto Ré [Kraljevica / Porto Re town, Kvarner region, Croatia (located between Rijeka and Crikvenica)] Junio leg. Borbás" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

= Orobanche forojuliensis [(Coss.) Nyman] ex Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 247 (1930), pro syn. (sec. Beck, 1930: 247, sub O. major L.). Obs. "varitates linea longiori (—) ante nomen" (cf. Nyman, 1881: iv, 560 "— Orobanche forojuliensis (Coss.)") (cf. Carlón & al., 2011: 90)

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= Orobanche salviae subsp. echinopis (Pančić) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 560 (1881) ["41. O. Salviae ... *O. Echinopis Panc. - Banat."]  Obs. "Subspecies ideo (litteris minimis impressae) notantur asterisco (*)" (cf. Nyman, 1881: iv, 560)

= Orobanche major subsp. ritro (Gren.) Douin in Bonnier & Douin, Fl. Ill. France 8: 97 (1926) ["2.160. Orobanche major L. ... 2.160 b. O. ritro G. G."] (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

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= Orobanche elatior var. forojuliensis Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 8 (1849) ["var. Foro-Juliensis"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche elatior var. maritima Coss. (1848) ["ined.", in schedula]; ≡ Orobanche forojuliensis [(Coss.) Nyman] ex Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 247 (1930), pro syn. Ind. loc.: "recueillie, au mois de juin 1848, par M Bourgeau, au bord du chemin entre Fréjus et Saint-Raphaël [Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France], oů elle étuit parasite sur le Centaurea aspera!" (cf. Cosson, 1848: 9, ["exsicc. Toulon, 1848, n. 302, sub nomine var. maritima."]). Ic.: inflorescences (near Orange, France; rosaceous form) (cf. Carlón & al., 2011: 90). Obs. Lectotype [the sheet contains two specimens, the right-hand specimen is a suitable lectotype for O. elatior var. forojuliensis Coss.]: a) "E. Bourgeau, Env. de Fréjus. n.ş 302 / Orobanche elatior,  Sutton ex Reut. in prodr. var. maritima, Coss. ined. / Parasite sur le Centaurea aspera! / Bords de la route entre Fréjus et S.Ş Raphaël. / 4 Juin, 1848." // b) "Herb. Mus. Paris / Orobanche major L. / Herbier donné au Muséum par M.A. Ramond, en juillet 1880." (P 04385331)

= Orobanche elatior var. tommassinii Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 118 [t. 216, f. I 2-4] (1862) ["b. Tommassinii"]. Ind. loc.: "Ex localitale insulae Pergarsnik [islet of Pregaznik, near the island of Zeča, Primorje-Gorski kotar County / Primorsko-goranska županija, Croatia] prope Levreram (Quarnero [Kvarner]) de Tommasini!" (cf. Carlón & al., 2011: 90); "in insulâ Pregarmik prope Levrera leg. Sendtner! (Tomm. in h. Boiss.)" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 25, sub O. elatior Sutt.)

= Orobanche major var. ritro (Gren.) Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 188 (1893) ["Orobanche major L. ß Ritro (Gr. Godr., fl. Fr. II, p. 635! pro specie)"]

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= Orobanche major f. exigua Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 170 (1890) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

= Orobanche major f. microphyla Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 171 (1890) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82). Ind. loc.: "Specimen unicum legi prope Moosbrunn, Austriae inferioris [Wien-Umgebung, Lower Austria, Austria]; in monte Uralensi australi [Ural Mountains, Bashkortostan, Russia] (leg. Lessing)"

= Orobanche major f. ritro (Gren.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 171 (1890) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82). Obs. "Italia!: O. Ritro in valle Cerviere [Cervičres / Cervčira, Briançon, France] alpinum cottiarum [Alpi Cozie / Alpes cottiennes / Cottian Alps] (leg. Rostan)" (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub O. major L.)

= Orobanche major f. ritro (Gren.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 480 (1902 [June 1902]) ["b. Ritro [Gr. et Godr.])"], comb. superfl. Obs. "la forma b. nella Valle Cerviere [Cervičres / Cervčira, Briançon, France] nelle Alpi Cozzie [Alpi Cozie / Alpes cottiennes / Cottian Alps] (Rostan ex Beck)."

= Orobanche major f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 170 t. 3 f. 45(1) (1890), nom. illeg. (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82). Syn.: = Orobanche echinopis Pančić, Oesterr. Bot. Z., 18: 80 (1868) (cf. Beck, 1890: 170)

= Orobanche major f. moravica Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

= Orobanche major f. remotiflora Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr., Orobanchac.: 250 (1930) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

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= Orobanche major r. ritro (Gren.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 181 (1909) ["race (proles)"], nom. illeg. (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

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– Orobanche major auct., non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)]

– Orobanche elatior auct., non Orobanche elatior Sutton in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178, t. 17 (1798) [e.g., Chater & Webb, 1972: 363 "292(34)"; Uhlich & al., 1995: 134; Foley, 2001: 71; Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010]

– Orobanche lutea auct., non Orobanche lutea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816)

– Orobanche amethystea Maly (1840) ["herb. Kochii"], non Orobanche amethystea Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799)  (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66; Nyman, 1881: 560; Zázvorka, 2010: 82)

– Orobanche stigmatodes sensu W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 616 (1844), non Orobanche stigmatodes Wimm., Fl. Schles.: 280 (1841) (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66 "p. 616. quoad loc. "Grätz [Graz / Gradec / Grác, Styria / Steiermark / Štajerska, Austria / Österreich]"; Nyman, 1881: 560)

– Orobanche stigmatodes sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 26 (1847), p.p., non Orobanche stigmatodes Wimm., Fl. Schles.: 280 (1841). Obs. Orobanche stigmatodes sensu Reuter (1847), p.p. [= Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) et = Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847)]

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Ind. loc.: "In radice Antherici ramosi aliarumque plantarum ad monten arcis prope Gratz, Styriae [Graz / Gradec / Grác, Styria / Steiermark / Štajerska, Austria / Österreich]" (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66; Nyman, 1854-55: 131).

Lectotypus / Lectotype: "Lectotypus (hoc loco designatus, Fig. 12): "Orobanche amethystea Thuill.? Auf mehreren Pflanzen des Gratzer Schlossberges [Grazer Schloßberg], auch auf Anthericum ramosum !! – Blüht im Juli – August wenn an derselben Orten die O. rubens et O. Galii ganz vertrocknet sind. 1840. Dr. Maly" (L 0835152)." (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82).

Designated by: J. Zázvorka in Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. Biol. (Brno) 95(2): 77-119 (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82).

Host: exclusively on Centaurea and Echinops species, Compositae [Asteraceae] (cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 6 June 2011). "O. kochii is primarily (approx. 90 per cent) a parasite on Centaurea scabiosa and infrequently parasitic on C. jacea and C. triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Bohemia, Moravia), C. stoebe (Slovakia), C. sadleriana (Slovakia, Hungary), C. montana (Austria) and C. ruthenica (Russia, Saratov province). O. kochii occasionally parasitizes Echinops ritro (incl. subsp. ruthenicus) as well." (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 83).

Comments: "Previously, all material of broomrapes in central Europe that parasitize Centaurea scabiosa, had generally been considered as Orobanche elatior Sutton (cf. e.g. Chater & Webb 1972: 292; Kreutz 1995: 92-95; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 107-108; Pusch 2009; 72-75; Teryokhin et al. 1993: 27; Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1981: 334; Uhlich et al. 1995: 134-137; Zhiyun & Tzvelev 1998: 238 [Zhang & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1998]). Further study revealed that the plants parasitic on Centaurea scabiosa belong to two distinct and nonrelated species, correctly classified as Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz and O. elatior Sutton" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010).

Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz [Orobanche ritro Gren.], Orobanche leptantha Pomel [Orobanche curvata Pomel; O. icterica Pau], Orobanche loscosii L. Carlón & al. [Orobanche ritro auct. hisp.] and Orobanche elatior Sutton are considered conspecific by many authors (e.g., Chater & Webb, 1972: 292; Greuter & al., 1989: 260; Foley, 2001: 71; Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010). But in our taxonomic treatment we have preferred to consider these taxa as different species, which have different morphological characters and, frequently, different host plants.

Grenier, 1853: 635, "corolle ... beau jaune de soufre ... Plante fraîche, de beau jaune-paille" [yellow flowering form].

Carlón & al., Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 31-32, 40 t. 17  [vide Orobanche major L. ß Ritro] (2003).

Carlón & al., Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 56 [vide Orobanche major L. ß Ritro] 61 f.4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 ["AY209275: Greece, WG (Herb. Gutermann 35220)", sub O. elatior] (2005).

Carlón & al., Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 15 [EU655621: France, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12584, sub O. elatior, s.l.; EU655622: France, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12588, sub O. elatior, s.l.; EU655623: France, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12593, sub O. elatior, s.l.] (2008).

Orobanche ritri Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 634 (1853) (sec. Tela Botanica, accessed 26 Oct. 2006).

Chromosomatic number:

Ic.: a, F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66 [t. 2 f. 1]; b, Reichenbach f., 1862: 98, t. 215 [sub O. Kochii, reddish-brown form]; c, Reichenbach f., 1862: 118, t. 216, f. I 2-4 [sub O. elatior var. tommassinii, reddish-brown form]; d, Reichenbach f., 1862: 97, t. 170 [sub O. Ritro, yellow flowering form]; e, Beck 1890: t. 3 f. 45(1); f, Bonnier & Douin (1911-1935[1998]: t. 466 f. 2160b, sub "O. Ritro sur (Echinops Ritro)" [yellow flowering form]); g, inflorescences (near Orange, France; rosaceous forms); h, inflorescences (near Maucoil, France; carrot-red forms).

Distribution: "Eurasian, continental, stretching from central Europe to central Asia, central China and India." (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 84).

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 Specimens examined and literature records.

Armenia [unconfirmed]

"Arm." (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.); "Armenia" (cf. Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior); Transcaucasia / South Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia)] (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior).

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Austria / Österreich (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82, 99 "Fig. 2. Distribution of Orobanche kochii in Central Europe. Triangle – the type locality Schlossberg in Graz, Austria.", 115)

Lower Austria: "Specimen unicum legi prope Moosbrunn, Austriae inferioris [Wien-Umgebung]" (cf. Beck, 1890: 171, loc. class. of Orobanche major f. microphyla); "Fotos [sub O. elatior]: H. Schön / 18.7.2004 / Nappersdorf [Hollabrunn] im Weinviertel (Dernberg)" (accessed, 16 June 2011).

Styria / Steiermark / Štajerska: "In radice Antherici ramosi aliarumque plantarum ad monten arcis prope Gratz, Styriae [Graz / Gradec / Grác, Styria / Steiermark / Štajerska, Austria / Österreich]" (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66, loc. class. of Orobanche kochii; Nyman, 1854-55: 131); "Grätz; Schlossber [Grazer Schloßberg]. August; auf Anthericum ramosum und ander Pflanzen Maly! Pittoni von Dannenfeldt!" (cf. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 99, t. 215 [sub O. Kochii]).

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Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bosnia y Herzegovina / Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 116)

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Bulgaria / България (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82, 99 "Fig. 2. Distribution of Orobanche kochii in Central Europe. Triangle – the type locality Schlossberg in Graz, Austria.", 116)

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Caucasus / Cáucaso (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Tzvelev [Cvelev], 1981: 458, sub O. elatior).

Ciscaucasia / North Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia)] (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.).

Transcaucasia / South Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia)] (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior).

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China (cf. Beck, 1930: 249, sub O. major L.; Flora of China sub Orobanche elatior (accessed, 16 June 2011); Zázvorka, 2010: 84)

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Croatia / Croacia / Hrvatska (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 116)

Primorje-Gorski kotar County / Primorsko-goranska županija: "in insulâ Pregarmik prope Levrera leg. Sendtner! (Tomm. in h. Boiss.)" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 25, sub O. elatior Sutt.); "Ex localitale insulae Pergarsnik [islet of Pregaznik, near the island of Zeča] prope Levreram (Quarnero [Quarnaro / Carnaro / Kvarner]) de Tommasini!" (cf. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 118, t. 216, f. I 2-4 [sub O. elatior var. tommassinii, reddish-brown form]; Carlón & al., 2011: 90); "Dalm. (ins. Cherso)" [Cres / Kersch / Crepsa / Chčrsos, Kvarner Gulf]" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 560, sub O. major L.); "Croatia litoralis prope Porto Ré [Kraljevica / Porto Re town, Kvarner region, Croatia (located between Rijeka and Crikvenica)] Junio leg. Borbás" (cf. Beck, 1890: 173 [t. 3 f. 46], loc. class. of Orobanche borbasiana; Zázvorka, 2010: 82).

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Czech Republic / República Checa / Česká republika (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82, 99 "Fig. 2. Distribution of Orobanche kochii in Central Europe. Triangle – the type locality Schlossberg in Graz, Austria.", 104-111)

"Kadaň, Úhošť Hill - 13.7.2005" (photos 3974, 3975 and 3976 by Ivan Bílek (sub O. elatior) in www.naturephoto, accessed, 6 June 2011); "Czech Republic, Podbořansko" (photo by Daniel Koutecký, sub O. elatior in www.biolib.cz, accessed, 6 June 2011); "Fotografováno ve dnech 13. 7. 2005 a 7. 7. 2006 (Buškovice [Buskovice / Puschwitz / Podersam, Louny District / Okres Louny, Ústí nad Labem Region / Ústecký kraj])" (sub O. kochii by Daniel Koutecký in Botany.CZ, accessed, 1 Jan. 2011); Ústí nad Labem Region / Ústecký kraj / Okres: Ústí nad Labem / Kraj: Ústecký / Stanoviště: stráň / Půda: hlinito-kamenitá, sušší / Světelné podmínky: slunné / Určil: Petr Kocián / Fotografoval: Karel Nepraš / Datum fotografie: 2.7.2004" (sub O. kochii by 2003-2011 © Petr Kocián, accessed, 6 June 2011); "Orobanche kochii from mt. Deblik [Církvice, Central Bohemian Region / Středočeský Kraj] (N Bohemia, CZE), phot.1 and 2 H. Uhlich 07.07.2001" (cf. Uhlich, 2010); Šibenični vrch (S Moravia, CZE), phot.1 and 2 H. Uhlich 13.07.2011 (cf. Uhlich, 2010).

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France / Francia / Frankreich (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L., p.p.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 131; Reichenbach f., 1862: 97 t. 170 [yellow flowering form], sub O. ritro Gren.; Saint-Lager, 1883: 610, sub O. rhytrosepiphyta; Nyman, 1878-1882: 560, sub ? O. ritro Gren.; Beck, 1890: 171, O. major f. ritro (Gren.) Beck; Coste, 1904: 70, f. 2820  [O. kochii (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 81, "straighter corolla back in the middle")], sub O. major L., p.p., "Sur les Centaurea et Echinops, dans l'Est, le Centre et le Midi"; Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, f. 2160 sub "Orobanche major sur Centaurea Scabiosa" [O. kochii, rosaceous form (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 81, "straighter corolla back in the middle, leaves markedly broad and short")] et 2160b sub O. ritro sur Echinops Ritro" [O. kochii, yellow flowering form]; Beck, 1930: 251, O. major f. ritro (Gren.) Beck; Charpin & Salanon, 1985: 256, sub O. elatior; Orobanche major L., p.p. in Tela Botanica [accessed, 6 June 2011]; Zázvorka, 2010: 116, O. kochii).

Languedoc-Roussillon (cf. Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, sub O. major)

Gard: "dans le Gard ŕ Tresques, Chartreuse de Valbonne [between the gorges of the Ardčche and the Cčze Valley]" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.).

Hérault: "dans l'Hér. ŕ Cette [Sčte / Seta]" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.); "Monspellier [Montpellier], Cette [Sčte / Seta]" (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub O. major L.); "Herault (Cette [Sčte / Seta], Monspellier [Montpellier])" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.).

Pyrénées-Orientales / Eastern Pyrenees / Pirineus Orientals / Pirenčus Orientals / Pirineos Orientales: "Pyr.-Or.: envir. de Perpignan, Malloles [Mailloles, Perpignan / Perpinyŕ], vallée du Réart" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 610, sub O. rhytrosepiphyta); "dans les Pyr.-Or.: á Céret, Vernet-les-Bains, vallée de l'Agly" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.).

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (cf. Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, sub O. major)

Alpes-Maritimes: "Alpes-Maritimes" (cf. Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, sub O. major); "Antibes, dunes du Golfe Jouan [Golfe-Juan], ad radices Centaurea aspera, [s.d.] (herb. G. Thuret)" (cf. Charpin & Salanon, 1985: 256, sub O. elatior).

Bouches-du-Rhône: "Marseille (Castagne [Castagne, Cat. Pl. Marseille: 80. 1845, sub O. major L.])" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major L.); "Specimina herbarii ill. Grenier: lieux incultes ŕ Roque favour [aqueduc de Roquefavour, Ventabren]. Roux! Sur le Centaurea aspera ... Ego habeo: Marseille in vineis. Sonder!" (cf. Reichenbach f., 1862: 98, sub O. Ritro); "Marseille" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 560, sub "42. ? O. Ritro G.G."); "Aix [Aix-en-Provence], Marseille" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.); "Orgon, ... Marseille ... etc." (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub O. major L.).

Hautes-Alpes: "Hab. Sur les racines de l'Echinops Ritro; collines sčches des environs de Gap, en allant ŕ Rabou et ŕ la Grangette [Cręte des Grangettes, région du Briançonnais] (Gren.); Guillestre! (Boullu) Ч Juillet" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 635, loc. class. of Orobanche ritro Gren.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Ritro G. et G.); Nyman, 1881: 560, sub "42. ? O. Ritro G.G."; Zázvorka, 2010: 116); "Specimina herbarii ill. Grenier: ... Chemin de Babon [Rabou] prčs Gap. de valon! Rabon [Rabou] prčs Gap. 16 Aoűt 1848 Grenier! (ibi tum detecta videtur ab ipso cl. auctore)" (cf. Reichenbach f., 1862: 98, sub O. Ritro); "Guillestre" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 560, sub "42. ? O. Ritro G.G."); "Parasite sur l'Echinops pauciflora (Ritro L.).— H. Alp.: Cervičres, Guillestre, Charance [Domaine de Charance, Gap], Rabou, les Roustans prčs Gap, Roche-des-Arnauds [Gap-Campagne], Ventavon" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 610, sub O. rhytrosepiphyta); "Italia!: O. Ritro in valle Cerviere [Cervičres / Cervčira, Briançon] alpinum cottiarum [Alpi Cozie / Alpes cottiennes / Cottian Alps] (leg. Rostan)" (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub Orobanche major var. ritro f. ritro); "la forma b. nella Valle Cerviere [Cervičres / Cervčira, Briançon] nelle Alpi Cozzie [Alpi Cozie / Alpes cottiennes / Cottian Alps] (Rostan ex Beck)" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 480, sub Orobanche major var. ritro f. ritro); "Aspres-sur-Buëch Région [Gap]: Hautes-Alpes (05). Date prise de vue: 15/06/2009 [sub O. major L.]" (photos 1, 2, and 3 by Franck Le Driant in FloreAlpes.com, accessed, 6 June 2011).

Var: a) "E. Bourgeau, Env. de Fréjus. n.ş 302 / Orobanche elatior,  Sutton ex Reut. in prodr. var. maritima, Coss. ined. / Parasite sur le Centaurea aspera! / Bords de la route entre Fréjus et S.Ş Raphaël. / 4 Juin, 1848." // b) "Herb. Mus. Paris / Orobanche major L. / Herbier donné au Muséum par M.A. Ramond, en juillet 1880." (P 04385331 (lectotype), rev. Sánchez Pedraja, 30 Nov. 2011); "recueillie, au mois de juin 1848, par M Bourgeau, au bord du chemin entre Fréjus et Saint-Raphaël, oů elle étuit parasite sur le Centaurea aspera!" (cf. Cosson, 1848: 9, ["exsicc. Toulon, 1848, n. 302, sub nomine var. maritima."], loc. class. of Orobanche elatior var. forojuliensis); "Fréjus (Bourgeau)" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major L.); "Specimina herbarii ill. Grenier: ... l'Echinops Ritro: sables de Mazarque. Roux et Blaise!" (cf. Reichenbach f., 1862: 98, sub O. Ritro); "Frejus Gall. mer. (Bourg. exs. telon. 302: var. marit. Coss.)" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 560, sub "— Orobanche forojuliensis (Coss.)"); "Toulon [Touloun / Tolon]" (Robert)" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major L.); "Plan d'Aups [Plan-d'Aups-Sainte-Baume] prčs de la Stebaume [Sainte-Baume / Massís de la Santa Bauma]" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 610, sub O. rhytrosepiphyta); "Toulon [Touloun / Tolon], Fréjus" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.); "Toulon [Touloun / Tolon]" (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub O. major L.); "Péalp. Castellane [Préalpes de Castellane / Castellan Preals, French Prealps / Préalpes]: sur l'Echinops ritro, prčs de Comps [Comps-sur-Artuby], 17.7.1877" (cf. Charpin & Salanon, 1985: 256, sub O. elatior); "Herbier de C. Bertrand / Instituteur ŕ Roquebrune (Var) / Orobanche major L. / Lieux sablonneux / Fréjus (Var) / SŞ Aygulf [Saint-Aygulf] / Juin 1906" (P 04405595, rev. Sánchez Pedraja, 30 Nov. 2011); at the entrance of the airport of Hyčres, next to Hyčres-Plage, apparently parasitic on Centaurea aspera in sandy soils (at the roadside and on grassy area which was shaded by Pinus sp.), G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0113/2006, 31 May 2006 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12584) (cf. Carlón & al., 2008: 13 f. 2 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 15 [EU655621: France, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12584, sub O. elatior, s.l.]).

Vaucluse: "Flassan, Bédoin" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 610, sub O. rhytrosepiphyta); military maneuvers camp of Aglanet, near Orange, 31TFJ4587, 50 m, beside Centaurea aspera in very dry and sunny sandy soils, L. Carlón, M. Laínz, G. Gómez Casares, G. Moreno Moral MM0106/2003 & J.M. Tison, 28 May 2003 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11371) (cf. Carlón & al., 2011: 90, 94 f. 2); above Breteaux, near Mornas, parasitic on (!) Centaurea aspera in sandy soils of the shadowy roadside, beside the large quarry, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0117/2006, 2 June 2006 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12588 [today few specimens with few fresh flowers]); near Maucoil (between Orange and Châteauneuf-du-Pape [deep roadside (road to Roquemaure, D72 (at 500 m W of the roundabout)]), apparently parasitic on Centaurea aspera, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0121/2006, 2 June 2006 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12593) (cf. Carlón & al., 2008: 13 f. 2 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 15 [EU655622: France, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12588, sub O. elatior, s.l.; EU655623: France, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12593, sub O. elatior, s.l.]).

Rhône-Alpes

Haute-Savoie / Savouč d’Amont / Hiôta-Savouč [unconfirmed]: "Haut-Giffre (Haute-Savoie, France)" (Photo: Alain Rongier (2 juillet 2008), sub "Orobanche - Peut-ętre: Orobanche elatior Sutton", accessed, 6 Sept. 2011) [the specimen is not yet in full bloom, which makes its determination unsafe. Also, do not know the host plant].

Isčre [unconfirmed]: "Grenoble" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.).

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Germany / Deutschland / Alemania (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82, 99 "Fig. 2. Distribution of Orobanche kochii in Central Europe. Triangle – the type locality Schlossberg in Graz, Austria.")

Bavaria / Bayern: "07. júl 2010, BA, Sandberg [Rhön-Grabfeld]" (photo by Monika Zaklaiova accessed, 6 June 2011).

Sachsen / Saxony / Sakska / Sajonia: "Abb. 116: Orobanche elatior (karottenrote Farbvariante), Bonanischer Garten Dresden, 2. Juli 1988" (cf. Uhlich & al., 1995: 111 sub O. elatior; Zázvorka, 2010: 83, sub O. kochii).

Saxony-Anhalt / Sachsen-Anhalt / Sajonia-Anhalt: "Abb 145: Orobanche elatior im NSG "Steinklöbe", Krs. Querfurt/Thür., 5 juni 1989 (cf. Uhlich & al., 1995: 166 sub O. elatior).

Thuringia: "Abb. 117: Orobanche elatior (reingelbe Farbvariante), Ochsenburg [N 51° 23' 0'' E 11° 2' 0''] im Kyffhäusergebirge [Kyffhäuser-Gebirge], 11. Juni 1988" (cf. Uhlich & al., 1995: 111 sub O. elatior ["Subcylindrical, below lax" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82)]).

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Greece / Grecia / Ελλάδα / Hellas

Thessaly / Θεσσαλία

 Trikala / Τρικάλων: "AY209275: Greece, Southern Pindos, province of Trikálon, gorge ca. 1 km SW of Pertoúli along the road to Neraidohóri, 1125 m, on Centaurea chrysocephala (Asteraceae), WG (Herb. Gutermann 35220)" (cf. Carlón & al., 2005: 64, sub O. elatior) [N.B. "The included accession of O. elatior is from Greece and might be differentiated from O. elatior elsewhere. Therefore, including further accessions from O. elatior from all over the distribution range might help to corroborate the inferred relationship between O. elatior and O. ozanonis."] (cf. Carlón & al., 2005: 62).

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Hungary / Hungría / Magyarország (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82, 99 "Fig. 2. Distribution of Orobanche kochii in Central Europe. Triangle – the type locality Schlossberg in Graz, Austria."), 114-115)

Central Transdanubia

Veszprém: "Flora selecta exsiccata / Publié par Ch. Magnier / 3825.– Orobanche echinopis Pančić ... / Hongrie: Liofok (comté de Wesprem); prčs sablonneux sur les bordes du Balaton. –  Parasite sur les Echinops. / Legit Hermann. 16 juillet 1884. Richter." (MA 170768; rev. Carlón, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor. & Ó. Sánchez, 20 May 2011); "Sziklafüves- és pusztafüves lejtőkön, homokpusztákon, irtásréteken", Nagy vajvirág - Orobanche elatior (photos by Vidéki Róbert, sub O. elatior, accessed, 6 June 2011); Hungary (photos [sub O. elatior] by Attila Huber, József Szabó and Viktor Virók in The Carpathian Basin, accessed, 16 July 2011).

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India (cf. Beck, 1930: 249, sub O. major L.; "Ind." Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior; Flora of China sub Orobanche elatior (accessed, 16 June 2011); Zázvorka, 2010: 84)

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Iran / Irán / Persia [unconfirmed] (cf. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior; Gilli, 1979: 300; Tzvelev [Cvelev], 1981: 458, sub O. elatior)

Kermanshah / Kermānshāh / Kirmaşan: "Qasr Shirin prope Rajab, Nab. 729!" (cf. Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior).

Gilan / Gilán / Gīlān / Gilān: "N. Gilan: infra Sefid Poshteh inter Asalem (Navrud [Nav Rud, Nāv Rūd]) et Khalkhal (Herowabad) 1600 m, Wdb. & Assadi 18552" (cf. Gilli, 1979: 300).

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Italy / Italia / Italien (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub O. major L.; Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.; Pignatti, 1982: 132, sub O. elatior, p.p.; Zázvorka, 2010: 116)

Liguria

Genoa / Genova: "Orobanche elatior Sutt. / Rapallo, Liguria / Sur Centaurea paniculata / 23 avril 02 / H. Gysperger" (P 04405595, rev. Sánchez Pedraja, 30 Nov. 2011).

Imperia: "bei Bordighera im Mai (Bicknell!), auf dem Berge Toraggio [Monte / Mont Toraggio, Alpi Liguri] (Bicknell!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.); "Rég. litt.: sur la Centaurea aspera, lieux sablonneux prčs de Bordighera, 1.6.1894, leg. C. Bicknell; Bordighera entre Vintimiglia [Ventimiglia / Vintimille] et Bordighera, sur le Centaurea aspera, sables prčs de la mer, 22.5.1886, leg. id. [Bicknell]" (cf. Charpin & Salanon, 1985: 256, sub O. elatior).

Savona: "Ligurien, an der Meeresküste bei Albissola [Albissola Marina] (Piccone!) und bei Capo di Noli auf Centaurea aspera L. ...  (Bicknell!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.); "Riviera Lig." (cf. Pignatti, 1982: 132, sub O. elatior).

Marches

Pesaro-Urbino: "Orobanche kochii from Furlo [on Centaurea sp.] (Italy), phot. Gerhard Röhner 25.05.2011" (cf. Uhlich, 2010).

Piemonte [unconfirmed]: "Italia!: O. Ritro in valle Cerviere [Cervičres / Cervčira, Briançon, Hautes-Alpes, France] alpinum cottiarum (leg. Rostan)" (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub Orobanche major var. ritro f. ritro); "la forma b. nella Valle Cerviere [Cervičres / Cervčira, Briançon, France] nelle Alpi Cozzie [Alpi Cozie / Alpes cottiennes / Cottian Alps] (Rostan ex Beck)" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 480, sub Orobanche major var. ritro f. ritro); "Piem. (V. Cerviere)" (cf. Pignatti, 1982: 132, sub O. elatior).

Trentino-Alto Adige / Trentino-Südtirol: "Trent.A. Adige" (cf. Pignatti, 1982: 132, sub O. elatior); "1848R-296714 (O. kochii!) / Broom_rape Orobanche, South Tyrol, Italy, Europe" (accessed, 6 June 2011).

Veneto [unconfirmed]

Verona [unconfirmed]: "Habui ex pratis montis Pastello [Monte Pastello, Monti Lessini, Prealpi Venete, Alpi] in districtu Veronensi a De Brachtio" (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 429, sub O. elatior).

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Kazakhstan / Қазақстан / Qazaqstan / Казахстан / Kazajistán (cf. Beck, 1930: 249, sub O. major L., "Turkestan!"; Flora of China sub Orobanche elatior (accessed, 16 June 2011)

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Kurdistan / Curdistan [unconfirmed] (cf. "Kurd." Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 17, sub O. maior).

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Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан / Кыргызстан [unconfirmed] (cf. Flora of China sub Orobanche elatior (accessed, 16 June 2011)

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Poland / Polonia / Polska (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 113-114)

Lublin: "16. júl 2009, Huta Tarnawacka k. Tomaszowa Lubelskiego, PL [Gmina Tarnawatka, Tomaszów Lubelski County]" (photo by Mgr. Piotr Chmielewski accessed, 6 June 2011); "18. júl 2010, Okolice wsi Tarnawatka [Tarnawatka, Tomaszów Lubelski County], Roztocze Środkowe, PL" (photo by Mgr. Piotr Chmielewski accessed, 6 June 2011); "pokrój; 24.06.2007, Wesołówka k. Tarłowa; znal. BG070624.4 [sub O. elatior]" (photos by Błażej Gierczyk; accessed, 6 June 2011).

Lesser Poland: "22.06.2006, murawy naskalne w dolinie Kobylańskiej [Dolina Kobylańska, Gmina Trzebinia, Chrzanów County]; znal. BG060622.8 [sub O. elatior]" (photos by Błażej Gierczyk; accessed, 6 June 2011).

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Romania / Rumania / România (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 15)

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Russia / Rusia / Россия (cf. Nyman, 1854-1855: 130, sub O. major L., "Rossia mer., med."; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 132, sub O. major L.; Tzvelev [Cvelev], 1981: 458, sub O. elatior; Zázvorka, 2010: 17)

North Caucasian / Се́веро-Кавка́зский

Dagestan / Дагеста́н / Daghestan [unconfirmed]: "Aus der Umgegend von Temirchanschura [TemirChanSchura] im nördlichen Daghestan von Dr. Struve erhalten" (cf. Koch, 1849: 665, sub O. elatior).

Stavropol Krai / Ставропо́льский край / Stavropolsky kray: "Цветущие растения. Ставропольский край, окр. Кисловодска, луг по склону горы Малое Седло. 22 июня 2011 г. [Flowering plants. Stavropol Territory, vicinity. Kislovodsk, a meadow on the slope of Mount Small Saddle. June 22, 2011]" (photos 1, 2 by Владимир Савельев [Vladimir Saveliev], 2012, фото с импортировано molbiol.ru in www.plantarium.ru).

Volga / Приво́лжский / Privolzhsky

Bashkortostan / Башкортоста́н / Башҡортостан: "in monte Uralensi australi [Ural Mountains, Bashkortostan, Russia] (leg. Lessing)" (cf. Beck, 1890: 171, loc. class. of Orobanche major f. microphyla); "Цветущее растение, паразитирует на Centaurea sibirica. Республика Башкортостан, Бурзянский р-н, р. Белая, скалы по правому берегу около 5 км ниже устья р. Кана. 08.07.2007. [on Centaurea sibirica. Bashkortostan, rn Burzyansky, Kahn river] (photo by Михаил Князев in www.plantarium.ru, accessed, 6 June 2011); "Фрагмент соцветия. Республика Башкортостан, Бурзянский р-н [Burzyansky District / Бурзянский район / Бөрйән районы], р. Белая, скалы по правому берегу около 5 км ниже устья р. Кана. 08.07.2007." (photo by Михаил Князев © 2010 in www.plantarium.ru, accessed, 6 July 2011).

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Serbia / Srbija / Србија (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 116)

Kosovo / Kosovo i Metohija / Kosovë / Kosova / Косово / Косово и Метохија

Kosovska Mitrovica: Trepča, "in radice Echinops Ritro L. ad vallum Romanorum (Běloberdo) [Kopaonik / Копаоник (Beloberdo [Grebenácz])] legionis serbico-banaticae" (cf. Neilreich, 1867: 97, sub "O. Echinopis Pančić exs. in herb. Soc. zool. bot. Vindob. ... spicâ densâ in descriptionem...").

Rasina: "In Serbia: inter Kruschewacz [Kruševac / Крушевац] et m. Kopaunik [Kopaonik / Копаоник] pr. Cozlik (Fiedr. [Friedrichsthal])" (cf. Grisebach, 1844: 56, sub O. elatior Sutt.);

Vojvodina / Војводина

Alibunar / Алибунар: "Habitat copiosissima in arena mobili ad Vakarec [Serbia (Vojvodina, Banatus), Vakarec Hill 5 km S-SW of Banatski Karlovac (Банатски Карловац) town] et Fontina fetje [Serbia (Vojvodina, Banatus), Deliblato Sands, Devojacki bunar (Girl´s well), 9 km S of Alibunar town] agris Romanorum in Banatu parasitica in radice Echinopis Ritronis (?). Floret Julio" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 88, loc. class. of Orobanche echinopis Pančić).

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Slovakia / Slovensko / Eslovaquia / Slowakei (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 82, 99 "Fig. 2. Distribution of Orobanche kochii in Central Europe. Triangle – the type locality Schlossberg in Graz, Austria."), 111-113)

"Fotografoval Peter Tóth, červenec 2004 (Slovensko, Vŕšok [Nitra Region / Nitriansky kraj])" (photos by Peter Tóth, sub O. kochii in http://botany.cz/, accessed, 1 January 2012).

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Slovenia / Slovenija / Eslovenia / Slowenien (cf. Frajman & al., 2011: 59)

"0455/4 (UTM 33TVL93) Slovenija: Kočevsko [Kočevje / Gottschee / Cocevie], o puščena planina Lapinje JV od zaselka Podlesje, travnik, ki se z roba zarašča, 560 m n. m., Kochov pojalnik zajeda takson Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii. Leg. & det. (sub. O. elatior) B. Frajman, 20. 7. 2008, rev. B. Frajman, 9.3.2011, conf. J. Zázvorka, 10. 3. 2011. Herbarij LJU10135630, fotografski posnetki dosegljivi pri B. Frajmanu." (cf. Frajman & al., 2011: 59).

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Tajikistan / Тоuикистон / Таджикистан / Tadzhikistan [unconfirmed] (cf. Flora of China sub Orobanche elatior (accessed, 16 June 2011)

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Turkey / Türkiye / Turquía (cf. Beck, 1930: 249, sub O. major L.; Gilli, 1982: 90, sub O. elatior)

"Im pontischen Hochgebirge, im Gaue Hemschin [Hemsin / Hemşin district, Rize Province], c. 5500' hoch." (cf. Koch, 1849: 665, sub O. sitmatodes; Gilli, 1982: 90, sub O. elatior); "Anatolien!: Cilicien [Cilicia now known as Çukurova]! An felsigen Stellen des Berges Gisyl Deppe bei 8000' Seehöhe (Kotschy); Cataonien! auf dem Berytdagh [Berit Da., Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province] bei 7000' Seehöhe (Hausknecht), auf dem Taurus [Taurus Mountains / Toros Dağları] (Kotschy)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 249, sub O. major L); "N.W. Turkey [Thrace (European Turkey)], N.E., S. & adjacent E. Anatolia [Anatolia (Asiatic Turkey)]. A2(E) Istanbul [Istanbul Province, Marmara Region]: around Byzantium (Istanbul), Rigler. A2(A) Bursa [Bursa Province]: Bithynian Olympus (Ulu Da.), Sestini. A3 Bolu [Bolu Province]: Abant G., 1350 m, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 18433)! A8 Rize [Rize Province]: d. Hemschin (Hemşin), 1790 m, 1843, C. Koch. A9 Çoruh [Artvin Province]: Ardanuç to Kordevan Da., 1150 m, D. 30091! B6 Maraş [Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province]: Berit Da., 2300 m, Hausskn. B7 Malatya / Adiyaman [Malatya Province]: Kahta to Malatya, 2450 m, Hand.-Mazz. 2331. C5 Içel [Mersin Province]: Bulgar Da., 2600 m, Kotschy 1853: 171b! C6 Hatay [Hatay Province]: Cassius (Akra Da.) [Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius] towards Ain el Aramié, 7.00 m, Wall. C9 Hakkari [Hakkâri Province]: Siares Da. nr Gulamerik (Hakkari), 1700 m, Nábĕlek 741. C10 Hakkari [Hakkâri Province]: above Talana church, S. of Cilo Da., 2440 m, Trelawny 1601! // Europe, S.W., C. & E. Asia" (cf. Gilli, 1982: 90, sub O. elatior); photos 1, 2... in Turkey by Demirkuş, 2011, sub O. elatior).

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Ukraine / Ucrania / Україна / Украи́н (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 17)

Krim / Crimea: "Зацветающее растение. Крым, приморские склоны м. Фиолент. 28 мая 2009 г. Павел Евсеенков © 2009; растение определил(а) Денис Мельников [Crimea, 28 May 2009, photo by P. Evseenko in www.plantarium.ru, det. D. Melnikov]", accessed, 6 June 2011); Orobanche elatior - Заразиха высокая (photo by Vladimir Savchuk in crimea.fotopage.ru, accessed, 6 June 2011); "Цветущее растение. ЮВ Крым, хр. Тепе-Оба. 7 июня 2008 г. [SW Crimea, xp. Tepe-Oba [Gora Teze-Oba / Khrebet Tepe-Oba / Tepe-Oba mountain, near Feodosiya]. 7 June 2008]" (photo by Павел Евсеенков, 2012 in www.plantarium.ru); "Цветущее растение (внизу - розетка листьев одуванчика). ЮВ Крым, хр. Тепе-Оба. 7 июня 2008 г. [SW Crimea, xp. Tepe-Oba [Gora Teze-Oba / Khrebet Tepe-Oba / Tepe-Oba mountain, near Feodosiya].7 June 2008]" (photo by Павел Евсеенков, 2012 in www.plantarium.ru [yellowish form, misidentification of the host-plant which will probably be a Centaurea sp.]).

Kirovohrad / Кіровоградська / Kirovohradschyna / Кіровоградщина: "Orobanche Galii Duby / Elizabethgrad [Kirovohrad / Кіровоград / Yelisavetgrad / Elisavetgrad] / 10 julii 1873  Ed.Lindemann [Eduard Émanuilovichs von Lindemann]" (COI 00056884, rev. Sánchez Pedraja, 26 March 2012).

Odessa / Odesa / Одеська / Одещина: Цветущее растение. Украина, Одесская обл., г. Болград, степь возле парка им. А.С. Пушкина. 03.06.2011. [Ukraine, Odessa Oblast, Bolhrad / Болград / Болград / Bolgrad; photo by Виталий Коломийчук in www.plantarium.ru, det. Михаил Князев]", accessed, 6 July 2011).

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References.

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