Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us

Accepted Name:

Orobanche elatior Sutton in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178, t. 17 (1798)

Synonyms:

= Orobanche de la Centaurée scabieuse Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 61 (1827), nom. illeg. Ind. loc.: "Je l'ai trouvée en 1825, aux męmes lieux que la précédente, dans les Appennins, au-dessus du Ranco [Ronco Scrivia, Province of Genoa, Italy], entre Gęnes [Genoa] et Novi [Novi Ligure]" (cf. Duby, 1828: 350; Beck, 1930: 246)

= Orobanche centaureae-scabiosae [Vaucher ex] Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 350 (1828) ["O. Cent. scabiosae Vauch. l.c. p. 61"], pro syn. (cf. Duby, 1828: 350, "v. v.")

= Orobanche centaureae-scabiosae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit. Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["O. Cent. Scabiosae (O. elatior W.)"] (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 61; Beck, 1930: 246; Zázvorka, 2010: 90)

= Orobanche fragrans W.D.J. Koch in Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 463 (1833) (sec. Nyman, 1854-1855: 132; Beck, 1890: 170). Obs. see Orobanche fragrans W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1846) in Tela Botanica (accessed 20 Oct. 2008)

= Orobanche centaureae Mutel, Fl. Franç. 2: 346 (1835) ["O. Centaureae"], pro syn.

= Orobanche stigmatodes Wimm., Fl. Schles.: 280 (1841) (cf. Godron, 1843: 176, sub O. major L.; Zázvorka, 2010: 90). Ind. loc.: "ad fodinas sulf calc. prope Dirschel [Dzierżysław, Gmina Kietrz, Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland] Silesiae, Centaurea scabiosae parasitica" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 26). Obs. Orobanche stigmatodes sensu Reuter (1847), p.p. [= Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) et = Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847)]

= Orobanche centaureae-scabiosae Holandre, Nouv. Fl. Moselle (ed. 2): 520 (1842) (cf. Godron, 1843: 176, sub O. major L.; F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66; Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L., "Holandre, fl. Mosel. 320"; Beck, 1930: 247 "sec. Godron"; Zázvorka, 2010: 84). Ind. loc.: "Metz [Moselle, Lorraine, France] (Côtes de Lessy, de Rosérieules, des Genivaux: Holandre)" (cf. Godron, 1843: 176, sub O. major L.)

= Orobanche confusa F.W. Schultz, Fl. Pfalz: 339 (1846), pro syn. [Flora 30: 66, t. 2 f. 2 (1847)] (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66; Beck, 1930: 247; Zázvorka, 2010: 84)

= Orobanche centaurina Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 430 (1846). Syn.: ? = Orobanche picridis F.W. Schultz (1830) (sec. Beck, 1890: 246, "Spec. orig. non vidi."); ? = Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 48, "?", sub O. major L.; Beck, 1930: 251; Pignatti, 1982: 614). Ind. loc.: "Legi in litore Massae [Massa, N 44° 1' 19'' E 10° 6' 50'', Tuscany / Toscana, Italy / Italia] ducalis a S. Giuseppe, ubi copiosa supra radices Centaurea paniculata L. Floret Maio." ["S. Giuseppe presso Massa in Toscana (Bert.)" (cf. Nyman, 1854-55: 131; Caruel, 1885: 379-380)]. Obs. "Stigmatis ... purpurei" (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 430; Caruel, 1885: 380)

= Orobanche centauriophya St.-Lag. in Cariot, Etud. Fl. ed. 8(2): 649 (1889), nom. illeg.

? = Orobanche lutea var. buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. German., ed. 2: 619 (1844) (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 84). Ind. loc.: Frankfurt on Oder, Germany, Buek

inicio / top of page

– Orobanche major auct., non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)]

inicio / top of page

Ind. loc.: "radici lignosae Centaureas Scabiosae et Trifolii pratensis imprimis adhaerens ... Habitat in agris Trifolii pratensis, non in sementis anno; et in marginibus agrorum juxta Centaureas scabiosam, Scabiosam arvensem, &c.— Gunton, Kelling, Sheringham, Catton, Costesey [Costessey], in glareosis" [Norfolk, East, England] (cf. Sutton, 1798: 178).

Lectotypus / Lectotype: "Lectotype designated here: Herb. Smith 1087.14 n.ş 1 (LINN!) ... Norfolk" (cf. Foley, 2001a: 230).

Designated by: M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot Madrid 58 (2): 230 (2001a).

Host: it almost exclusively parasitizes Centaurea scabiosa L. (Compositae [Asteraceae]), rarely on other Centaurea species (cf. Beck, 1890; Beck, 1930; Rumsey & Jury, 1991; Kreutz, 1995; Zázvorka, 2010; Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 6 June 2011).

Comments: "Previously, all material of broomrapes in central Europe that parasitize Centaurea scabiosa, had generally been considered as Orobanche elatior Sutton (cf. e.g. Chater & Webb 1972: 292; Kreutz 1995: 92-95; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1958: 107-108; Pusch 2009; 72-75; Teryokhin et al. 1993: 27; Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1981: 334; Uhlich et al. 1995: 134-137; Zhiyun & Tzvelev 1998: 238 [Zhang & Tzvelev [Cvelev] 1998]). Further study revealed that the plants parasitic on Centaurea scabiosa belong to two distinct and nonrelated species, correctly classified as Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz and O. elatior Sutton" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010).

Orobanche elatior Sutton, Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz [Orobanche ritro Gren.], Orobanche leptantha Pomel [Orobanche icterica Pau] and Orobanche loscosii L. Carlón & al. [Orobanche ritro auct. hisp.] are considered conspecific by many authors (e.g., Chater & Webb, 1972: 292; Greuter & al., 1989: 260; Foley, 2001: 71; Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010). But in our taxonomic treatment we have preferred to consider these taxa as different species, which have different morphological characters and, frequently, different host plants.

Chromosomatic number: n= 19, 2n = 38.

Ic.: a, Sutton, 1798: 178, t. 17; b, inflorescence (Tredňs, Spain); c, flowers (ib.); d, habit (on Centaurea scabiosa in Wiltshire, UK - Ch. Thorogood); e, inflorescence [on Centaurea scabiosa in Francia, M.J.Y. Foley in Flora iberica 14: 251, photo 35 (2001)]; f, habit (Shootacre Corner, Lacey Green, Buckinghamshire [phot. Tiggrx, accessed 10 August 2010]).

Distribution: "The distribution area of O. elatior in the sense of the type (excluding O. kochii [Orobanche leptantha Pomel (Orobanche icterica Pau) and Orobanche loscosii L. Carlón & al. (Orobanche ritro auct. hisp.)] is restricted to western and central Europe" (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 85); Orobanche elatior aggr. distribution (sec. Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010); Hectad map of Orobanche elatior (Knapweed Broomrape) in GB and Ireland (BSBI, Vascular Plant Atlas Update Project; accessed, 6 June 2011); Iberian Peninsula distribution.

inicio / top of page

 Specimens examined and literature records.

Belgium / België / Bélgica (cf. Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major, "Belg. (rariss.)")

"Zeer zeldzaam in de zuidelijke Ardennen" (Orobanche elatior Sutton © 2001-2011 Klaas Dijkstra; accessed, 6 June 2011).

inicio / top of page

Czech Republic / República Checa / Česká republika (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, p.p.; Zázvorka, 2010: 86, 117-118)

inicio / top of page

 

Denmark / Danmark / Dinamarca (cf. Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major; Beck, 1890: 172; Beck, 1930: 248; Uhlich & al., 1995: 136; Heide-Jřrgensen, 2008: 198 f. 260c!; Stor Gyvelkvćler (Orobanche elatior) in www.fugleognatur.dk, accessed, 6 June 2011; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

Midtjylland / Central Denmark / Central Jutland: "Samsö [Samsř municipality]; hierher wohl Sjol Gjorde, Boserup, Skov im Juli [Mortensen]" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248; Uhlich & al., 1995: 136, [hierher wohl auch "Sjol Gjorde, Boserup, Skov"]).

North Denmark: "Storvorde, Jylland, Danmark", "Storvorde, Himmerland, Danmark" (Photo 1, 2, 3, 4 © Biopix: JK Overgaard; accessed, 6 June 2011); "Sdr Kongerslev, overdrev Ř kalkvćrk" (Photo 1, 2, 3, 4 © Biopix: JC Schou; accessed, 6 June 2011).

Zealand / Sjćlland / Selandia: "insel Seeland bei Roskilde (Roskilde Municipality) [Vahl], ..." (cf. Beck, 1930: 248; Uhlich & al., 1995: 136); Stevns Klint [Stevns Municipality], photo by C, H Heide-J et H Madsen (cf. Heide-Jřrgensen, 2008: 198 f. 260c!, 200 f. 262c!); "Mandehoved (Stevns, Sjćlland)" (Photo by Torben Nielsen; accessed, 6 June 2011).

inicio / top of page

England / Inglaterra (United Kingdom) (cf. Sutton, 1798: 178; Mutel, 1835: 346, "Angleterre"; Beck, 1890: 172; Beck, 1930: 248; Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 266-267, 288 f. 14; Kent Red Data Book 2009 [pdf]; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

"On chalk and limestone in South & East England North to Northeast Yorks, Glam." (cf. Stace & al., 2005, Orobanche elatior; accessed, 6 June 2011); on Centaurea scabiosa in Wiltshire, UK - photos by Ch. Thorogood (accessed, 6 June 2011).

East: "Habitat in agris Trifolii pratensis, non in sementis anno; et in marginibus agrorum juxta Centaureas scabiosam, Scabiosam arvensem, &c.— Gunton, Kelling, Sheringham, Catton, Costesey [Costessey], in glareosis" [Norfolk, East] (cf. Sutton, 1798: 178, loc. class. of Orobanche elatior Sutton, t. 17); "Barnack Hills and Holes (NNR), (Nature Reserve [Barnack, Cambridgeshire, East]), 21st June 2010 (photo by Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2011; accessed, 6 June 2011)"; "Broughton & Whitwell, Limestone grassland verges with knapweed broomrape (Orobanche elatior)" (photos by Gill Smith, 23rd July 2005; accessed, 6 June 2011); Bedfordshire, 23 June 2009 (photo by ellyukrm; accessed, 6 Sept. 2011).

South East England: "Orobanche elatior Sutton / in Centaurea Scabiosa / In collibus,  Surrey / 6. '93 / Legit S.T. Dunn" (P 04406423-hb. E.G. & A. Camus); "The specimens shown on this page were photographed at Noar Hill, in Hampshire [South East England], in the first half of June" (accessed, 6 June 2011); "10-6-2007  Howell Hill [Howell Hill reserve, Sutton, Surrey, South East England], Peter Follett" (Broomrape, Knapweed in British Wild Flowers, accessed, 6 June 2011); "North Downs, Surrey" (photo by Stuart Fisher in www.globaltwitcher.com, accessed, 6 Sept. 2011); "Surrey, Howell Hill" (photos LP005_38, LP0005_49, LP005_50 by Linda Pitkin, accessed, 6 Sept. 2011).

South West England: "14-5-2003 W Kent [South West England], Dave Mitchell" (Broomrape, Knapweed in British Wild Flowers; accessed, 6 June 2011); "Orobanche elatior at Hellenge Hill (2010). Photo: HJC" (pdf; accessed, 6 June 2011); County of Wiltshire [South West England], Great Cursus Barrows (on the tumulus of Greater Cursus of Stonehenge, near Larkhill garrison town), 30UWB86, 100 m, parasitic on Centaurea scabiosa L. (Compositae), G. Moreno Moral MM0071/2008, 29 June 2008 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13186).

inicio / top of page

Estonia / Estland / Eesti (cf. Beck, 1930: 248; Kull & al., 2002: 182-183; Zázvorka, 2010: 85; Orobanche elatior in An interactive flora of Estonia, accessed, 6 June 2011)

"Estland: auf den Inseln Oesel [Saaremaa / Řsel, Saare County / Saare maakond, West Estonian archipelago / Lääne-Eesti saarestik / Moonsund archipelago] (nach F. Hermann, Fl. Deutschl. 428) und Moon [Muhu / Mohn / Muhumaa, Muhu Parish / Muhu vald, Saare County], Oddro Koppel bei Nurms [Nurme] (Schmidt!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248).

inicio / top of page

Finland / Suomi / Finlandia

"Orobanche elatior (to the S. of Finland) (cf. King's College London Act, 1997: 121).

inicio / top of page

France / Francia (cf. Mutel, 1835: 346; Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L., p.p.; Coste, 1904: 70, f. 2820, sub O. major L., p.p., "Sur les Centaurea et Echinops, dans l'Est, le Centre et le Midi"; Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L., p.p.; Orobanche major L., p.p. in Tela Botanica [accessed, 6 June 2011]; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

Alsace / Elsass / Elsaß / Alsacia

Bas-Rhin: "Glacis de Strasbourg, collines calcaires ŕ Siegolsheim [Sigolsheim] (Kirschl.)" (cf. Mutel, 1835: 429); "Elsaß! (Mülhausen, Siegolsheim [Sigolsheim], Dorlisheim)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.); "06-10-2005-1: Bas Rhin, Colline de Dorlisheim" (photos 1, 2, 3, sub Orobanche in http://sophy.univ-cezanne.fr/, accessed, 1 Feb. 2012).

Franche-Comté: "Besançon! (Gren.), et tout le Jura" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major); "Parasite sur les racines de Centaurion scabiosifolium.-- Besançon" (cf. Saint-Lager, 1883: 611, sub O. major L.); "Alsace, environs de Besançon" (cf. Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, sub O. major).

Île-de-France [unconfirmed]

Hauts-de-Seine [unconfirmed]: "dans les environs de Paris, dans les bois de Meudon, Boulogne & Vincennes" (cf. Poiret, 1798: 201, sub O. elatior [= Orobanche amethystea Thuill.]; a) "Herb. Mus. Paris / Herbier des Environs de Paris" // b) "Orobanche elatior / ... / Environs de paris [Mérat]" (P 04384352-hb. Mérat 1851, rev. Sánchez Pedraja, 30 Nov. 2011, sub Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.); a) "Herb. Mus. Paris / Herbier des Environs de Paris" // b) "Orobanche elatior / v. condensata. n. / ... / Environs de paris [Mérat]" (P 04384353-hb. Mérat 1851, rev. Sánchez Pedraja, 30 Nov. 2011, sub Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.); Mérat, 1812: 245, sub O. elatior [= Orobanche amethystea Thuill.]).

Lorraine / Lothringen / Louréne / Lorena: "prčs Metz (Schultz et Hollandre)" (cf. Mutel, 1835: 346); Metz [Moselle] (Côtes de Lessy, de Rosérieules, des Genivaux: Holandre)" (cf. Holandre, 1842: 520, loc. class. of Orobanche centaureae-scabiosae Holandre; F.W. Schultz, 1847: 66; Godron, 1843: 177; Grenier, 1853: 636, sub O. major L.; Beck, 1930: 247 "sec. Godron"; Zázvorka, 2010: 84); "Sur les racines du Centaurea Scabiosa. Nancy [Meurthe-et-Moselle] (champsarides au-dessus de Laxou: Suard). Metz [Moselle] (Côtes de Lessy, de Rosérieules, des Genivaux: Holandre); sur le musch. ŕ Bitche [Moselle]: Schultz" (cf. Godron, 1843: 177, sub O. major L.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 131, sub O. major); "In Galliâ sept. prope Metz (Schultz Leg! in h. Boiss.)" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 25); "Sur les racines du Centaurea Scabiosa ... Nancy! [Meurthe-et-Moselle] (Suard); Metz [Moselle] (Lčo); Bitche [Moselle] (Schultz)" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L.); "Lothringen! (Metz [Moselle]) (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.); "France: Lorraine: Chatel-Saint-Germain, 20 May 2007 (photo by Herve Brule; accessed, 6 Feb. 2012).

Nord-Pas-de-Calais: "Pas-de-Calais" (cf. Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, sub O. major).

Pyrénées-Orientales / Eastern Pyrenees / Pirineus Orientals / Pirenčus Orientals / Pirineos Orientales [unconfirmed]: Pyrénées (cf. Lapeyrouse, 1813: 359, sub O. elatior); "En Confflent, sur Genista et les Cytisus" (cf. Bentham, 1826: 109, sub "elatior. Sutt.?" [? = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.]); "Comm. principalement sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (cf. Bentham, 1826: 109, sub "major. L." [? = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.]); "A Mont-Louis [Montlluís / el Vilar d'Ovansa], sur le Galium verum" (cf. Bentham, 1826: 109, sub "incurva" [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.]); "Pyrénées-Orientales, Mont-Louis (Benth.)" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 637, sub O. major L.); "espčces a rechercher ou a exclure / Orobanche major L. - Sur le Centaurea Scabiosa; Montlouis (Benth.); n'a pas été revu" (cf. Gautier, 1897: 336, sub O. major).

inicio / top of page

Germany / Deutschland / Alemania (cf. Mutel, 1835: 346, "Nord de l'Allemagne"; Beck, 1930: 248; Kreutz, 1995: 94!, 95!; Haeupler & Muer, 2000: 452 f. 2495! [cf. Orobanche elatior in FloraWeb, accessed, 6 June 2011];  Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

Baden-Württemberg: "Parasite on Centaurea scabiosa ... Kaiserstuhl [Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg], Germany. Photos 1, 2 [brownish form] and 3 [yellow flower form] June 2004 by Andreas S. Fleischmann" (http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu; accessed, 6 June 2011); "Orobanche elatior \ Große Sommerwurz / Tall Broomrape // D Hemsbach [Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Baden-Württemberg] 11.5.07" and "11.05.11 [yellow form]" (photos by Günther; accessed, 6 June 2011); "Orobanche elatior, Neckar-Odenwald ... 12 May 2007" [Baden-Württemberg, Germany] (photos 1 , 2 by Bernd Haynold; accessed, 6 June 2011).

Bavaria / Bayern: "Orobanche elatior and its host Centaurea scabiosa, Nördlinger Ries, [Donau-Ries, Bavaria] 12. Juni 2011" (photos 1, 2, 3 by BerndH; accessed, 6 June 2011); "Rhön [Rhön Mountains], 05.07.1997" (photo by Marco Klüber; accessed, 6 June 2011).

North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen: Цветущее растение, паразитирующее на Centaurea Scabiosa. ФРГ, земля Nordrhein-Westfalen, округ Euskirchen, заказник Seidenbachtal / Froschberg, луг на выходах известняков. 5 июля 2011 г. [Flowering plant, parasitizing on Centaurea Scabiosa. Germany, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, District of Euskirchen, Reserve Seidenbachtal / Froschberg, meadow on limestone outcrops. July 5, 2011] (photos 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 by Андрей Ковальчук [Andrey Kovalchuk], 2012 in www.plantarium.ru); "Цветок. ФРГ, земля North Rhine-Westphalia, округ Euskirchen, заказник Rosental, дорога заброшенная грунтовая. 4 июля 2011 г. [A flower. Germany, the land of North Rhine-Westphalia, District of Euskirchen, Reserve Rosental, an abandoned dirt road. July 4, 2011"] (photo by Андрей Ковальчук [Andrey Kovalchuk], 2012 in www.plantarium.ru).

inicio / top of page

Italy / Italia / Italien (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, p.p.; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Udine: Tarvisio.

inicio / top of page

Liechtenstein [unconfirmed] (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.)

"bei Nendeln [Eschen], Schaan, Balzers nach Murr" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248,  sub O. major L.).

inicio / top of page

Lithuania / Lituania (cf. Zázvorka, 2010: 85, 86)

inicio / top of page

Netherlands /  Nederlanden / Países Bajos  (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.; Kreutz, 1995: 95!; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

South Limburg / Zuid-Limburg: "Zeer zeldzaam. Sinds 1973 standhoudend op de Kunderberg in Zuid-Limburg." (Orobanche elatior Sutton © 2001-2011 Klaas Dijkstra; accessed, 6 June 2011).

inicio / top of page

Norway / Norge / Noreg / Noruega (cf. Beck, 1890: 172, sub O. major L.; Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

Troms / Romsa: "Tromsö bei Arendal nach Blytt" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.).

inicio / top of page

Poland / Polonia / Polska (cf. Beck, 1930: 248; Zázvorka, 2010: 113-114; Zázvorka, 2010: 86)

Opole Voivodeship: "ad fodinas sulf calc. prope Dirschel [Dzierżysław, Gmina Kietrz, Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland] Silesiae, Centaurea scabiosae parasitica" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 26, loc. class. of Orobanche stigmatodes Wimm.; Zázvorka, 2010: 90).

inicio / top of page

Slovenia / Slovenija / Eslovenia / Slowenien (cf. Frajman & al., 2011: 60)

"9849/4 (UTM 33TVM10) Slovenija: Primorska [Slovenian Littoral / Litorale / Küstenland], Cerkljansko, Ravne pri Cerknem, Dolenje Ravne, Na Župnici, dolomit, suh travnik (Scabioso hladnikianae-Caricetum humilis), ki se z roba zarašča (tabela 1), 580 m n. m., visoki pojalnik zajeda takson Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii. Leg. & det. I. Dakskobler, 8. 6. 2010 in 8. 10. 2010, conf. J. Zázvorka, 10. 3. 2011. Herbarij ZRC SAZU 11621 (duplikat v LJU) in avtorjevi fotografski posnetki." (cf. Frajman & al., 2011: 60).

inicio / top of page

Spain / Espańa / Espagne / Spanien (cf. Carlón & al., 2011: 97)

Catalonia / Cataluńa / Catalunya

Lérida / Lleida: municipality of Naut Aran, Solan de Salardú e Tredňs (near Tredňs village) [comarca of the Aran Valley], parasitic on (!) Centaurea scabiosa L. (Compositae [Asteraceae]) in a sunny meadow, 31TCH2930, 1450 m, 22 June 2004, L. Carlón, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0163/2004 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11943); ib., 16 June 2005, L. Carlón, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0071/2005 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12267); ib., 1400 m, 16 June 2005, L. Carlón, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral (obs.) (cf. Carlón & al., 2011: 97).

inicio / top of page

Sweden / Suecia (cf. Mutel, 1835: 346, "Sučde"; Beck, 1930: 248; Magnusson, 2008; Zázvorka, 2010: 85)

Skĺne / Scania: "Schweden (Halland ? und Skĺne, bei Bälteberga [J. Lundberg], Oeland?" (cf. Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L.); Klagshamn, Skĺne, Sweden / Suecia, 17 June 2009 (photo by Kristian Svensson; accessed, 6 June 2011); Lunds reningsverk, Skĺne, 2010-07-23 (photos by Calle Ljungberg; accessed, 6 June 2011).

inicio / top of page

Switzerland / Schweiz / Suisse / Svizzera / Svizra / Suiza (cf. Bonnier, 1926[1990]: 887, sub O. major, "Suisse: rare; cantons du Valais, de Fribourg, de Berne, de Saint-Gall, de Schaffhouse, d' Argovie et des Grisons"); Beck, 1930: 248, sub O. major L., "Schweiz!: Wallis!, Bern! (Rochefort, Schwarzematt, Martinsberg), Schaffhausen (Rorschach), Schwyz!, Graubünden! (St. Luzienberg, Balzers), Chur (Ponte), im Juni, Juli"; Aeschimann & al., 2004: 292, p.p., 293 photo 1!; "284900 (A) Orobanche elatior Sutton [saltem p.p.] in CRSF – Centre du Réseau Suisse de Floristique; accessed, 6 June 2011).

inicio / top of page

References.

Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K., Moser, D.M. & Theurillat, J.P. 2004. Flora alpina [Atlas des 4500 plantes vasculaires des Alpes] 2 (Gentianaceae-Orchidaceae). Belin. Paris. [Orobanchaceae: 282(116.1.1.1)-296(116.1.25)].

Beck, G. 1890. Monographie der Gattung Orobanche. Biblioth. Bot. 19. Theodor Fischer. Kassel.

Beck, G. 1930. IV. 261. Orobanchaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich. Regni Vegetabili Conspectus. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig [pp. 1-348].

Bentham, G. 1826. Catalogue des plantes indigčnes des Pyrénées et du Bas Languedoc, avec Des Notes et Observations sur les espčces nouvelles ou peu connues; précédé d'une notice sur un voyage botanique fait dans les Pyrénées pendant l'été de 1825. Paris. [Orobanche: 109-110].

Bertoloni, A. 1844-1847. Flora Italica sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. [...] Vol. VI. Bononiae MDCCCXLIV. Ex typographaeo Haeredum Richardi Masii, sumptibus auctoris. [Orobanche Lin. Gen. p. 321 in Fl. Ital. 6: 419-455].

Bonnier, G.E.M. & Douin, R.C V. (1911-1935). Flore Complčte illustrée en couleurs de la France, Suisse et Belgique. Paris, Neuchâtel & Bruxelles. [Vol. 8, fasc. 78 (1926)].

Bonnier, G.E.M. & Douin, R.C.V. (1911-1935). Fl. Compl. Fr. 1-13. Paris, Neuchâtel & Bruxelles. [Gr. Fl. Bonnier. Rééd. 1998, 4 vol. + Index —Palese, R. & Aeschimann, D.—. Éd. Belin, Nov. 1990. Paris].

British Wild Flowers. 2003. Broomrape, Knapweed (accessed, 6 June 2011).

inicio / top of page

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G. & Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. 2003 [Nov. 2003]. Más, a propósito de algunas Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) del norte y este de la Península Ibérica [Something more ŕ propos of some Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) from northern and eastern Iberian Peninsula]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 2: 1-45 (in Spanish). [Resumen (htm) / Abstract (html)] [Índice (htm) / Index (html) 2].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2005 [June 2005]. Más, a propósito de algunas Orobanche L. y Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Orobanche L. and Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 1-71 (in Spanish, plus an Appendix in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf)] [Suplemento (pdf) / Supplement (pdf)] [Índice (htm) / Index (html) 3].

Carlón, L., Gómez Casares, G., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2008 [17 July 2008]. Más, a propósito de algunas Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F. W. Schultz y Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleártico [More on some Phelipanche Pomel, Boulardia F.W. Schultz and Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) from the western Palearctic.]. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 1-128 (in Spanish, plus an enlarged abstract in English). [Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in GBC and Texto completo (pdf) / Full Text (pdf) in Biblioteca Digital del Real Jardín Botánico].

Carlón, L., Laínz, M., Moreno Moral, G. & Sánchez Pedraja, Ó. 2011 [June 2011 (2 June 2011 online)]. A new species (Orobanche loscosii), a prioritary name for O. icterica (O. leptantha) and a new member of the spanish flora (O. elatior). Flora Montiberica 48: 89-101 (pdf, accessed, 6 June 2011).

Chater, A.O. & Webb, D.A. 1972. Orobanche L. In T.G. Tutin, V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.M. Moore, D.H. Valentine, S.M. Walters & D.A. Webb (eds.). Flora Europaea 3: 286-293.

Coste, H.J. 1900-1906. Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France, de la Corse et des contrées limitrophes. Paris, Paul Klincksieck, 3 vol., 1: XXXVI, 1-240 (1900); 1, [1]-52, carte, 241-416 (1901); 2: [1]-96 (1901); 97-224 (1902); 225-627 (1903); 3: 1-208 (1904); 209-384 (1905); 385-807 (1906). [Famille 83.— Orobanchées 3: 61-74 (1904)].

inicio / top of page

Domina, G. & Raab-Straube, E. 2010. Orobanche elatior. Orobanchaceae. In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (accessed 6 June 2011).

Duby, J.É., 1828-1830. Aug. Pyrami de Candolle Botanicon gallicum ... editio secunda. Paris. 2 vol. [1: I-XII, 1- 554 (12-14 Apr 1828); 2: I-VI, 545-1068, I-LVIII (May 1830). [Ordo LXXI. Orobancheae Juss.: 348-351. 1828].

Foley, M.J.Y. 2001a. Orobanchaceae in the "Flora iberica" area: new taxa, excluded taxa, and typification Anales Jard. Bot Madrid 58 (2): 223-233. (pdf)].

Foley, M.J.Y. 2001b. Orobanche L. In Paiva, J., Sales, F., Hedge, I.C., Aedo, C., Aldasoro, J.J., Castroviejo, S., Herrero, A. & Velayos, M. (eds.). Flora iberica 14: 32-72 + 235-251 (Suplemento Fotográfico). Madrid. http://www.rjb.csic.es/floraiberica/floraiberica/texto/pdfs/14_05%20orobanche.pdf (accessed 21 Sept. 2007).

Frajman, B., Strgulc Krajšek, S. & Dakskobler, I. 2011. Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz in Orobanche elatior Sutton (Orobanchaceae) – novi vrsti za floro Slovenije [Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz and Orobanche elatior Sutton (Orobanchaceae) – new species for the flora of Slovenia]. Hladnikia 27: 57-65 (pdf).

Godron, D.A. 1843 [Dec. 1843]. Flore de Lorraine (Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Vosges). Nancy: Grimblot, Raybois et C.ie, imprimeurs-libraires, place Stanislas, 7, et rue Saint-Dizier, 125 Tome deuxičme. [Orobanchées: 175-184].

Gautier, G. 1897. Catalogue raisonné de la flore des Pyrénnées-Orientales. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, éditeur, 52, rue des Écoles; A Perpignan: au sičge de la Société et chez Ch. Latrobe, imprimeur. [Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-Orientales, LXXI.— Orobanchées Rich.: 335-337].

Grenier, J.C.M. 1853. Orobanchées: 623-624. In Grenier, J.C.M. & Godron, D.A. 1847-1856. Flore de France, ou Description des Plantes qui croissent naturellement en France et en Corse. Paris (Bailličre). 2(2): 393-760 (1853).

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. 1989. Med-Checklist.. 4: 265-266 [Orobanchaceae]. Genčve, Berlin.

Haeupler, H. & Muer, Th. 2000. Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Verlag Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. [Scrophulariaceae inkl. Orobanchaceae (2343-2501 [Orobanchaceae: 2477-2501])].

Heide-Jřrgensen, H.S. 2008 [2 June 2008]. Parasitic Flowering Plants. Brill, Leiden-Boston. 438 pp. (accessed 27 July 2008).

Holandre, J.J.J. 1842. Nouvelle Flore de la Moselle (ed. 2), 2 vol.

Koch, W.D.J. 1833. J.C. Röhlings Deutschlands Flora. Ed. 3. Vol. 4. Frankfurt a. M.

Kreutz, C.A.J. 1995. Orobanche: die Sommerwurzarten Europas: ein Bestimmungsbuch [the European broomrape species: a field guide]. Vol. 1 [Mittel- und Nordeuropa (Central and Northern Europe)]. Maastricht.

Kull, T., Kukk, T., Leht, M., Krall, H., Kukk, 0., Kull, K. & Kuusk, V. 2002. Distribution trends of rare vascular plant species in Estonia. Biodiv. Conserv. 11: 171-196 (pdf).

inicio / top of page

Lapeyrouse [Picot de], P.-I. 1813 [May 1813]. Histoire abrégée des plantes des Pyrénées, et itinéraire des botanistes dans ces montagnes. Toulouse: De l'Imprimerie de Bellegarrigue, Éditeur, rue des Filatiers, 6me. Section, N.ş 33. [I-VII], [I]-LXXXIII, [1]-700 (1813) [Hist. Pl. Pyrénées]. [Orobanche: 358-360].

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum… Stockholm. 2 vols. [2: 605-606 "Lathraea" et 632-633 "Orobanche"].

Magnusson, M. 2008. 163 Klintsnyltroten i Skĺne (Orobanche elatior in Skĺne, southernmost Sweden). SBT [Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift] 102(3/4): 163-176 (pdf).

Mutel, A. (1834-1837[1838]). Flore française destinée aux herborisations, ou description des plantes croissant naturellement en France, ou cultivées. Paris, F.G. Levrault, 4 vols. y 1 atlas. 1: [I]-X, [1]-524 (1834); 2: [I]VI, [1]-452 (1835); 3: [I]-IV, [1]-410 (1836); 4 [I-III], [1]-218 [219-220], [1]-81 (1837), table générale [1]-189 [1838]; Atlas (1835-1837)].

Nyman, C. F. 1854-1855. Sylloge florae Europaeae seu plantarum vascularium Europae indigenarum enumeratio adjectis synonymis gravioribus et indicata singularum distributione geographica. Oerebroae: Sumptu et typis N. M. Lindh. [Syll. Fl. Eur.].

Nyman, C. F. 1878-1882. Conspectus florae europaeae, seu enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum, indicatio distributionis geographicae singularum etc. Örebro Sueciae: Typis officinae Bohlinianae. [Consp. Fl. Eur.].

Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia 2. Edagricole. Bologna. [Fam. 132. Orobanchaceae: 606-616].

Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1834-1914. Icones florae germanicae et helveticae ... 20: 49-125, pl. 1231-221 (1862) [H.G. Reichenbach fil.]. Lipsiae: sumptibus Ambrosi Abel.

Rumsey, F.J. & Jury, S.L. 1991. An account of Orobanche L. in Britain and Ireland. Watsonia 18: 257-295 (pdf).

Saint-Lager, J.B. 1883. Catalogue de la Flore du Bassin du Rhône. Lyon, Girard. 886 pp.

Schultz, F.W. 1830. IV. Monographien einzelner Gattungen der Phanerogamen. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der deutschen Orobanchen. Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 490-509.

Schultz, F.W. 1847. Orobanche Kochii, eine neue deutsche Art. Flora 30(5): 65-67, t. 2 (f. 1, 2, 3, 4). Regensburg.

Sutton, C. 1798. XIII. A Description of Five British Species of Orobanche. Transactions of The Linnean Society of London 4: 173-188. [Trans. Linn. Soc. London].

Tela Botanica - Flore électronique - search (http://www.tela-botanica.org/; accessed 6 June 2011).

Turland, N.J. & Rumsey, F. 1997. (1318-1319) Proposals to reject the names Orobanche major and O. laevis (Orobanchaceae). Taxon 46: 787-791.

Uhlich, H., Pusch, J. & Barthel, K.-J. 1995. Die Sommerwurzarten Europas: Gattung Orobanche. Westarp Wissenschaften - Magdeburg.

Uhlich, H. 2010. O. elatior. Project OroWiki (last updated 9 March 2011. List of species (last updated 20 June 2011).

Vaucher, J.P.É. 1827. Monographie des orobanches. Genčve et Paris.

Willkomm, M. 1893. Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae. Stuttgart. [Fam. Orobanchaceae: 185-191, 328].

Zázvorka, J. 2010. Orobanche kochii and O. elatior (Orobanchaceae) in central Europe. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. Biol. (Brno) 95(2): 77-119 (pdf).

inicio / top of page

Google   

Home page (Página principal) | Index of Orobanchaceae | Contact us

© 2005 GBC (Grupo botánico cantábrico)