Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us

Accepted Name:

Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825)

Synonyms:

≡ Catodiacrum variegatum (Wallr.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 370 (1867)

≡ Orobanche variegata var. typica (Beck) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902), nom. illeg.

≡ Orobanche variegata var. typica (Beck) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934), nom. illeg.

≡ Orobanche variegata f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 202 (1890) ["Formas... 1. typica = Orobanche variegata Wallroth."], nom. illeg. Ic.: Beck, 1890: t. 3 f. 61

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= Orobanche grandiflora C. Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: 34[XXXIV] (1826) (cf. Beck, 1890: 202, "vidi orig. in herb. univers. Pragensis"; Béguinot, 1902: 478; Beck, 1930: 289). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida sensu Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [15] (1813), non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (cf. C. Presl, 1826: 34[XXXIV], "Orobanche grandiflora C. Presl. / (O. foetida. Biv.)"). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in montibus circa Panormum [Palermo / Palermu / Panormus, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien] ad radices Spartii. Perennis. Floret. Majo" (cf. Bivona-Bernardi, 1813: [16])

= Orobanche condensata Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828) (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 433; Moris, 1858-1859: 247; Beck, 1890: 202, "1828"; Beck, 1930: 289; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "1828"; Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 131, "1827"). Ind. loc.: "Habui ex Sardinia ab Eq. Prof. Morisio" (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 433); "Parasitica radicum Genistae corsicae, Calycotomes villosae aliarumque leguminosarum: S. Elia Cagliari: Iglesias: Insula S. Pietro: Arizzo" (cf. Moris, 1858-1859: 247). Ic.: Reichenbach f., 1862: 93, t. 213, f. I 1-9

? = Orobanche satyrus De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 305 (1844) (cf. Beck, 1890: 203; Greuter & al., 1989: 265). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata var. satyrus (De Not.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902); ≡ Orobanche variegata f. satyrus (De Not.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890). Ind. loc.: "Genova nella valle della Polcevera [Liguria, Italy / Italia / Italien] (DNtrs.)" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 478). Obs. unconfirmed, in error for O. gracilis?

? = Orobanche superba De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 34 (1846) (cf. Beck, 1890: 202, "sec. Reuter"; Béguinot, 1902: 478; Beck, 1930: 289). Ind. loc.: Liguria, Italy / Italia / Italien. Obs. unconfirmed, in error for O. gracilis?

= Orobanche sicula Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 1: 255 (1882) (cf. Beck, 1890: 203; Greuter & al., 1989: 265). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata f. sicula (Lojac.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890). Ind. loc.: "In Silvaticis, Valdemone [Val Demòne / Val Demona, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien] (locus specialis non indicatus) Junio." (cf. Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 227). Obs. "Lectotype (here designated): PAL 43216" (cf. Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 227)

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= Orobanche foetida var. lutea Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [15] (1813) ["β Lutea ... aliquando flavo"] (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche spartii var. lutea (Biv.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32) (sec. Beck, 1890: 202, "Bivona Bern. Stirp. rar. Sic. Manip. 1"); ≡ Orobanche variegata f. lutea (Biv.) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934); = Orobanche lutea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 1: 256 (1882), non Orobanche lutea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in montibus circa Panormum [Palermo / Palermu / Panormus, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien] ad radices Spartii. Perennis. Floret. Majo" (cf. Bivona-Bernardi, 1813: [16])

= Orobanche spartii var. rubra Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32)  ["b. rubra"]. Ind. loc.: "var. b. Nicosia [Nicosia / Nicusìa, Province of Enna, Sicily, Italy], Terranova [Olbia / Tarranòa / Terranòa / Terranova Pausania, Gallura Sub-region, Sardinia, Italy]" (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183)

= Orobanche spartii var. lutea (Biv.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32)  ["c. lutea Biv. l.c."] (sec. Beck, 1890: 202, "Bivona Bern. Stirp. rar. Sic. Manip. 1"). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lutea Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [15] (1813); = Orobanche lutea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 1: 256 (1882), non Orobanche lutea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816); = Orobanche variegata f. epixantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 202 (1890). Obs. "varietatem c. non vidi" (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183)

= Orobanche gracilis var. villosa Strobl, Flora 1885: 640 (1885) (cf. Beck, 1890: 202; Béguinot, 1902: 478; Beck, 1930: 289)

? = Orobanche variegata var. satyrus (De Not.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902) ["β Satyrus (DNtrs.)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche satyrus De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 305 (1844). Obs. unconfirmed, in error for O. gracilis?

? = Orobanche variegata var. integrisepala Maire in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22 [21]: no. 618 [12] (1929 [1930]) (cf. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 696). Ind. loc.: "Hab. in Adenocarpo Boudyi prope Ras-el-Ma Atlantis Medii [Sidi-Bel-Abbès, Algérie / Algeria / Argelia], ad alt. 1550 m.". Obs. MPU 002113 (holotype)

? = Orobanche variegata var. porphyrostigma Maire in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22 [21]: no. 618 [12] (1929 [1930]). Ind. loc.: "Hab. in Erinacea Anthyllide: prope jugum Taghzeft Atlantis Medii [Taghzeft Pass / col du Taghzeft / Tizi-n-Taghzeft / Tizi-Taghzeft, Middle Atlas / Moyen Atlas, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos] ad alt. 2000 m (Humbert et Maire, 1923); in Cytiso Balansae in monte Moussa-ou-Salah [Jbel Moussa ou Salah, Bou Iblane range, Middle Atlas / Moyen Atlas, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos], ad alt. 2.600 mn (Emberger et Maire, 1927)". Obs. MPU 002114 (holotype). "A typo differet stigmate rubro nec flavo" (cf. Maire, 1930: [12])

? = Orobanche variegata var. nepae Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 23: 204 (1932). Ind. loc.: "MA. Mont Tazzeka [Tazzeka Mountains / Djebel Tazzeka / Jbel Tazzeka ["supra urbem Taza ... 1900 m"], Middle Atlas / Moyen Atlas, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos], sur Ulex (Nepa) Webbianus (Maire) ["die 18 junii 1925"]" (cf. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 696). Obs. MPU 002985 [holotype (cf. Madaule, Durand & Loup, 17/06/2004)]. "corolla rubra vernicosa intus, extus lutescens rubro-venosi ... stigma ex atrorubente aurantiacum" (cf. Maire on MPU 002985, label)

= Orobanche variegata var. sicula (Lojac.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique Nord 26: 220 (1935). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata f. sicula (Lojac.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890)

? = Orobanche variegata var. pseudosatyrus Maire in Emb. & Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 441 (1938). Ind. loc.: Ksiba, Souss-Massa-Draa, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos (cf. Emberger, Jahandiez & Maire, 1941: 1130)

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= Orobanche condensata [f.] spartii (Vaucher ex Guss.) Batt. in Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie (Dicot.): 660 (1890). Obs. ? = Orobanche condensata [f.] spartii sensu Batt. in Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie (Dicot.): 660 (1890). Ind. loc.: "Bône (Mutel)" [Bone, Annaba Province, Algeria]

= Orobanche condensata [f.] variegata (Wallr.) Batt. in Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie (Dicot.): 660 (1890), nom. illeg. Obs. ? = Orobanche condensata [f.] variegata sensu Batt. in Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie (Dicot.): 660 (1890). Ind. loc.: "Algérie (Mutel), Maroc, Région médit.". "jaunâtre extériurement, d'un pourpre foncé et dor´´e à l'intérieur... style jaune" (cf. Battandier, 1890: 660 [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis])

= Orobanche variegata f. epixantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 202 (1890) ["Formas... 4. (Orobanche) epixantha"]. Syn.: = Orobanche lutea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 1: 256 (1882), non Orobanche lutea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816); = Orobanche spartii var. lutea Biv. ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32). Obs. "Corolla lutea" (cf. Beck, 1890: 202)

= Orobanche variegata f. aterrima Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 202 (1890) ["Formas... 2. (Orobanche) aterrima"]

= Orobanche variegata f. amplisima Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 202 (1890) ["Formas... 3. (Orobanche) amplisima"]. Syn.: = Orobanche spartii sensu Rchb. f., 1862: 117, t. 218 f. 2 [yellow form]; = Orobanche condensata sensu Lojac., Crit. Orob.: 35 (1883)

? = Orobanche variegata f. bonensis Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 202 (1890) ["Formas... 5. (Orobanche) bonensis"]. Ind. loc.: Bone, Annaba Province, "Algeria"

= Orobanche variegata f. sicula (Lojac.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890) ["Formas... 6. (Orobanche) sicula Lo Jacono"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata var. sicula (Lojac.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique Nord 26: 220 (1935)

? = Orobanche variegata f. satyrus (De Not.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890) ["Formas... 7. (Orobanche) satyrus De Notaris"]

= Orobanche variegata f. pachnodes Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890) ["Formas... 8. (Orobanche) pachnodes"]. Ind. loc.: "Sicilia: prope Ficuzza [south of Palermo / Palermu / Panormus, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien] (leg. Lo Jacono)"

= Orobanche variegata  var. typica f. lutea (Biv.) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934). Obs. ? = Orobanche variegata  var. typica f. lutea sensu Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934). Ind. loc.: "MA. Mont Taghzeft [Taghzeft Pass / col du Taghzeft / Tizi-n-Taghzeft / Tizi-Taghzeft, Middle Atlas / Moyen Atlas, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos], sur Erinacea (Maire)" (cf. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 696)

? = Orobanche variegata var. typica f. porphyrostigma (Maire) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata var. porphyrostigma Maire in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22 [21]: no. 618 [12] (1929 [1930])

? = Orobanche variegata var. integrisepala f. erythrostigma Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 22: n. 1107 (1931) (cf. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 696). Ind. loc.: "In atlante rifano [Rif Mountains, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos]: in monte Khessana, ad radices Adenocarpi decorticantis Bpiss" (cf. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 696, "Mont Khessana, sur Adenocarpus decorticans (Font-Quer et Maire"). Obs. MPU 002678 (holotype)

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? – Catodiacrum variegatum sensu Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 370-371 (1867), non Catodiacrum variegatum (Wallr.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 370 (1867) (cf. Dulac, 1867: 370-371 [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]). Ind. loc.: "Bois, Buissons: Lesponne [Vallée de Lesponne, Hautes-Pyrénées / Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus, Languedoc-Roussillon, France] (Ph.). C" (cf. Dulac, 1867: 371, sub Catodiacrum variegatum [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]). Obs. "Cor. jaune à l'extérieur, pourprée à l'intérieur" (cf. Dulac, 1867: 371)

– Orobanche condensata sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 18 (1847 [25 Nov 1847]) [only Sardinian records "in aridis insulae S.-Atioco (Muller! exsc. un. it.)"; the rest unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]

– Orobanche foetida auct., non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789). Obs. v. gr., "O. foetida Prsl. sic. exsicc." (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 38, t. 672 f. 904, "Hist. ... DCLXXII. 904 in Spartio in Sicilis cl. Presl. emarcida")

– Orobanche foetida sensu Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [15] (1813), non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche grandiflora C. Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: 34[XXXIV] (1826) (cf. Reuter, 1847: 17; Beck, 1890: 202; Beck, 1930: 289; Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 133); = Orobanche spartii sensu Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in montibus circa Panormum [Palermo / Palermu / Panormus, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien] ad radices Spartii. Perennis. Floret. Majo" (cf. C. Presl, 1826: 34[XXXIV], "Orobanche grandiflora C. Presl. / (O. foetida. Biv.)"). Obs. "colore saepius atro-purpureo" (cf. Bivona-Bernardi, 1813: [15])

– Orobanche gracilis auct., non Orobanche gracilis Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 172 (1798)

– Orobanche lutea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 1: 256 (1882) ["Orobanche lutea Mihi ... M. Lojac. Contrib. Fl. Sic., ann. 1878"; Crit. Orob.: 38 (1883)], non Orobanche lutea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816). Syn.: = Orobanche foetida var. lutea Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [15] (1813) (cf. Lojacono, 1882: 256); = Orobanche spartii var. lutea (Biv.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32) (cf. Lojacono, 1882: 256). Ind. loc.: "In sylvaticis, in dumetis umbrosis nemorum. Ficuzza alla macchia di Zingaro sulla via delle Quattro Finaite a sinistra salendo [south of Palermo / Palermu / Panormus, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien], rarissima (Jun. 1878).". Obs. "Neotype (here designated): PAL 56360 [Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum / Orobanche variegata Wallr. / su Calycotome infesta / Ficuzza alla macchia di Zingaro (Palermo) / 26.05.2004 / leg. G. Domina.]" (cf. Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 232). "Note: This name has been attributed to yellowish individuals that occasionally occur within the Orobanche variegata Wallr. population" (cf. Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 232). Ic.: Reichenbach f., 1862: 117, t. 218 f. 2 ["optima!" (cf. Lojacono, 1882: 256)]; "Sizilien / Sicily Passo delle Pantanelle 31.3.98" (photo by Günther's, sub O. rapum-genistae [yellow form], accessed, 21 Sept. 2011)

– Orobanche purpurea Raf., Caratt.: 80 (1810), non Orobanche purpurea Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 108, 252 (1762) (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 182; Reuter, 1847: 17; Beck, 1890: 202, "sec. Gussone"; Béguinot, 1902: 478)

– Orobanche spartii sensu Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182[-183] (1828-32), non Orobanche spartii Vaucher ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32) (vide Beck, 1890: 202; Béguinot, 1902: 478; Beck, 1930: 289; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "1828"; M.J.Y. Foley, 2001: 72; view IPNI entry). Syn.: – Orobanche foetida sensu Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [15] (1813), non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 182 "exclusis synonymis"; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 94); – Orobanche purpurea Raf., Caratt.: 80 (1810), non Orobanche purpurea Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 108, 252 (1762) (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 182; Reuter, 1847: 17; Beck, 1890: 202, "sec. Gussone"; Béguinot, 1902: 478). Ind. loc. "Ad radices Spartii infesti [Calicotome infesta (C. Presl) Guss. ≡ Spartium infestum C. Presl], et S. juncei [Spartium junceum L.], nec non Cytisi triflori [Cytisus villosus Pourr. = C. triflorus L'Hér]; sat raro in illis Thymi capitati[?]; var. b. Nicosia [Nicosia / Nicusìa, Province of Enna, Sicily, Italy], Terranova [Olbia / Tarranòa / Terranòa / Terranova Pausania, Gallura Sub-region, Sardinia, Italy]" (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183). Ic.: Fl. Sicul. t. 313 (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 182); Reichenbach fil. Icon. Fl. Germ. 20: 117, t. 218 f. 2 ["Nostra: Panormi (Palermo / Palermu / Panormus, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien) Todaro!"] (1862); WU 0034312-Kerner 34312 (Messina, Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien). Obs. "corollae ... sordide purpureae in a. ... Affinis O. foetidae Poir. ac Desf. ..." (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183)

– Orobanche spartii sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847 [25 Nov 1847]) [only Sicilian records "(Siciliâ (Guss.! Splitg.!)"; the rest unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]

– Orobanche speciosa Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 35 (1827), non Orobanche speciosa DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 393 (1815) (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 433; Moris, 1858-1859: 247)

? – Orobanche variegata sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 38, t. 671 f. 903 (1829). Ind. loc.: "Hist. 903 Innsbruck [Tyrol, Austria] Heynhold" [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]. Obs. vide Reuter, 1847: 17, sub O. variegata, "Germaniâ australi prope Inspruch (Rchb.)"

? – Orobanche variegata sensu Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 93, t. 160 (1862 [22 Dec. 1862]) [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]

? – Orobanche variegata sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847 [25 Nov 1847]) [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]

? – Orobanche variegata var. sicula sensu Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique Nord 26: 220 (1935), non Orobanche variegata var. sicula (Lojac.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique Nord 26: 220 (1935). Ind. loc.: "Algérie: Oran à Canastel [Oran Province, Algérie / Algeria / Argelia] sur Calycotome intermedia. Maroc: embouchure du Sous [Sous / Souss / Tamazirt n Sus, Souss-Massa-Draa, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos], sur Ononis Natrix L. var. Reesei Sirj."

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Ind. loc.: "ad Spartii scoparii [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link (1822); ≡ Spartium scoparius L. (1753); = Sarothamnus vulgaris Wimm.] radices in Sicilia. Majo" [Sicilia / Sicily / Sizilien, Italy / Italia / Italien].

Lectotypus / Lectotype: "Lectotype ... In Spartio. E. Sicilia, 1820[?], Presl s.n. (LE!)" (cf. Beck, 1890: 202, "vidi orig. in herb. Petrop.").

Designated by: M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 232-233 (2001).

Host: only on shrub species of Leguminosae (cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 24 August 2009).

Comments: Orobanche variegata is considered as a valid species very closely allied to Orobanche gracilis and Orobanche foetida (although the differences between these species can not always be easily expressed). In the literature it has widely been confused with Orobanche gracilis and Orobanche foetida. Further studies seem to be necessary in order to clarify the distribution of this taxon.

"Ut ut proxima Orobanchidi cruentae nostrae differet tamen squamis caulinis imimi latioribus, corolla saturatius sanguinea, lobis labii inferioris acutiusculis, filamentis inferme latere interno puberulis, non hirsutis, reliqua parte glabris..." (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 434, sub O. condensata).

"Comparaison entre Orobanche gracilis et O. variegata... " (cf. Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 39).

Chromosomatic number: n = 38.

Ic.: a, WU 0034612-Kerner 34612 [Kerner 41] (Finale, Sicilia, Italy) [accessed 11 Feb. 2009]; b, Reichenbach f., 1862: 93, t. 213, f. I 1-9 [sub O. condensata Mor.]; c, Reichenbach f., 1862: 117, t. 218 f. 2 [sub O. spartii, yellow form]; d, M.J.Y. Foley in Paiva & al., Fl. iber. 14, Supl. fot.: 25, phot. 36 ["Sicilia, Italia"] (2001); e, "Sizilien / Sicily Passo delle Pantanelle 31.3.98" (photo by Günther's, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011); f, "Sizilien / Sicily Passo delle Pantanelle 31.3.98" (photo by Günther's, sub O. rapum-genistae [yellow form], accessed, 21 Sept. 2011); g, "Università degli Studi di Trieste / picture by Antonio Speranza / Monte Altesina, EN, Sicilia, Italia" (photos by 2011 Dryades / KeyToNature, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011); h, "Isola di S. Pietro [San Pietro Island / Isola di San Pietro, Sardinia, Italy]" (photos by Dan73, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011); "Calasetta - Sant'Antioco Island [Sardinia, Italy]" (photo 1 and 2 by M.P. Tauriello, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011).

Distribution: Orobanche variegata distribution (sec. Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010); "G. Léothard (in litt.) pense que cette espèce a souvent éte confondue avec O. gracilis et que son aire de répartition est beaucoup plus restreinte" (cf. Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 81). Iberian Peninsula distribution [in our opinion, it does not occur in the Iberian Peninsula, the old records seem to be wrong since this species has often been confused with some forms of O. gracilis (cf. Foley, 2001b: 72)].

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Specimens examined and literature records.

Algeria / Argelia / Algérie / Algerien [overestimated (cf. Reuter, 1847: 17, sub O. variegata; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 94 "Algeria: In collibus Algier. Aprili. In Spartio spinoso. Schimper!" [K 000425199-202 (vide Orobanche foetida Poir.)] – Alger Boissier et Reuter! – Mostaganem. Parasite sur le Calycotome intermedia 12 Avril. Balansa 58! (Octo specimina)"; Battandier, 1890: 660, sub O. condensata [f.] spartii (Vaucher ex Guss.) Batt., "Bône (Mutel)"; Battandier, 1890: 660, sub O. condensata [f.] variegata (Wallr.) Batt., "Algérie (Mutel) ... La planta qui pousse sur le Calycotome intermedia dans le Dahra [Chlef Province] en est au moins bien voisine"; Ball, 1878: 604, "Tanger (Salz. Exsicc., sub O. strigosa)!; Beck, 1890: 203, "Africa boreali: Algeria (Bone, Constantine, Algier, Mostaganem, Oran)"; Bonnet, 1896: 325, sub O. condensata, "Algèrie"; Beck, 1930: 290, "Afrika. Algerien!: Bone [Annaba Province, loc. class. of O. variegata f. bonensis Beck], Constantine, Algier, Mostaganem, Oran"; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Ag"; K 000425209 [!, Algeria or Sardinia? ("Sardinia / Moris misit")] et K 000425208, Jstor.org, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011); "Oued el Kebir, bei Blida [Blida Province], 30.iii.1904, Dr. Kuegler (JE) [ut f. bonensis Beck]" (cf. Pujadas, 2007: 212, sub O. variegata); "H. Humbert - Plantas d'Algérie - 1924 / Orobanche variegata / Environs d'Alger La Reghaïa / 8 Avril Leg. H. Humbert" (P 02986936 [these specimens seem to correspond a this species, however, more studies are needed to clarify their identity without a doubt]).

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Austria / Österreich / Autriche [unconfirmed (vide Reichenbach, 1829: 38, t. 671 f. 903, "Hist. 903 Innsbruck [Tyrol, Austria] Heynhold" [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]; Beck, 1890: 203, "omnes stationes alterae (... Austria etc.) falsae sunt"; Uhlich & al., 1995: 160)]

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Croatia / Croacia / Hrvatska [unconfirmed (vide Beck, 1890: 203, "omnes stationes alterae (Istria [Fiume] ... ) falsae sunt"; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "S. Jugoslavia requires confirmation"; Uhlich & al., 1995: 160, "nur Fiume = Rijeka (leg. Noël 1837 Hal), von Beck, (1930) angezweifelt")]

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France / Francia / Frankreich [unconfirmed (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 38 "Gallia"; Reuter, 1847: 17, sub O. variegata, "In radicibus Sarothamni scopariae (Mut.) et Genista cinereae (Reut.) parasitica, in Galliâ Australi et Occidentali, in Pyrenaes (Benth.), Corsicâ..."; Reichenbach f., 1862: 93, t. 160 [sub O. variegata, unconfirmed (some or all of these records may be confused with O. gracilis)], "In siccis Pedemontii Tendam [Col de Tende / Colle di Tenda, France-Italy] inter et Lupega, forte in Genista cinerea. Rchb. fil. 23. Juli 1843! „Je l'ai trouvée en grande abondance sur la route de Nice à Tenda [Col de Tende / Colle di Tenda, France-Italy] entre l'Escarelle [L'Escarène, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] et Sospello, et entre Sospello [Sospel, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] et la Gondouillet" Vaucher l.c.  / Ad manus sunt specimina herbarii ill. Grenier: Sur le Cytisus sessifolius à Puy-Mone près Gap: Blanc! Sur les racines de la Genista juncea, lieux secs et monteux. Garlabon jusqu' à Marseille Roux! Sur le Cytisus sessilifolius — Digne Loret! Sur le Coronilla juncea (rare) lieux secs et élevés à St. Trone (sic?) Marseille Roux! Fréjus Perreymond! / Exstant ibi specimina singularia, deflorata in Foeniculo lecta: Villefranche Loret!"; Beck, 1890: 203, "Gallia australi: Provence, Toulon"; Bonnier & Douin, 1911-1935 [1990]: pl. 465 f. 2154, sub "Orobanche variegata sur (Genista cinerea)" [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]; Beck, 1930: 290, "Südfrankreich: ! in der Provence; Dep. Var (bei Toulon, Roquebrune!); Dep. Alpes maritimes, bei Nice!; an Abhängen des Berges Grammont ad Castellar c. 1300 m im Juli (K.H. Rechinger!); Dep. Pyrénées Orient. Perpignan!"; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "Ga"; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Ga"; Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296-297 f. 116.1.25 [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]; Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 81)]

Corse / Córcega [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. rapum-genistae et O. gracilis (vide Beck, 1930: 290, "Italien! ... Corsica! Monté di Ghisone au Col de Sorba, Calcatoggio bei Cargese, im Juni (Burnat, Cavillier, Abrezol!)"; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "Co"; Pignatti, 1982: 616; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Co"; Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 63 "[O. rapum-genistae] confusions avec O. variegata", 81-82 "O. variegata doit être considéré comme totalement absent de Corse")

Languedoc-Roussillon [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]

Hautes-Pyrénées / Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus: "Bois, Buissons: Lesponne (Ph.). C" (cf. Dulac, 1867: 371, sub Catodiacrum variegatum [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]).

Pyrénées-Orientales / Eastern Pyrenees / Pirineus Orientals / Pirenèus Orientals / Pirineos Orientales: "Pyrénées-Orientales (Benth.)" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 631); "Sur les Sarothamnus scoparius et purgans, Spartium junceum: Albères et vallée de l'Agly à la montagne de Laroque, Port-Vendres, Banyuls, etc.; Tautavel, etc.; Cerdagne au val d'Eyne (Loret), etc." (cf. Gautier, 1897: 336, sub O. variegata).

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [unconfirmed] (cf. Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 81)

Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "04")

Alpes-Maritimes (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "06"; Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 81, "G. Léothard (in litt.) pense que cette espèce a souvent éte confondue avec O. gracilis et que son aire de répartition est beaucoup plus restreinte. Il se base notamment sur l'examen des plantes des Alpes-Maritimes, récoltées et déterminées por Burnat sous ce nom, mais qui, selon Léothard, s'avèrent être O. gracilis")

Hautes-Alpes: (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "05")

Var [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]: "la Provence, Fréjus ! (Perreymond)" (cf. Grenier, 1853: 631); (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "83")

Vaucluse (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "84")

Rhône-Alpes [unconfirmed]

Drôme (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "26")

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Germany / Deutschland / Alemania [unconfirmed (vide Reichenbach, 1829: 38, t. 671 f. 903, "Hist. 903 Innsbruck [Tyrol, Austria] Heynhold" [unconfirmed, probably in error for O. gracilis]; Reuter, 1847: 17, sub O. variegata, "Germaniâ australi prope Inspruch (Rchb.)")

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Italy / Italia / Italien [unconfirmed in Mainland Italy (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 38 "in Sicilia (absque dubio in Italia)"; Bertoloni, 1846: 433; Reuter, 1847: 17, sub O. variegata, sub O. spartii, sub O. condensata; Beck, 1890: 203, "Italia: Liguria, Neapel, Calabria, Sardinia (St. Antioco etc.), Sicilia (Messina, Palermo, Ficuzza, Finale), Nebrodes, Lipari"; Bonnet, 1896: 325, sub O. condensata, "Italie méridionale"; Béguinot, 1902: 478, sub O. variegata var. typica, "Parass. su Leguminosae dal mare alla reg. mont. nel Nizz., Lig., A. Apuane, Tosc., Appenn.-pavense, Bologn., Nap., Cal. e grandi isole"; Beck, 1930: 290, "Italien! in Ligurien, bei Bologna, Toscana, Apenn. pavese, Apuaner Alpen, Neapel, Calabrien!; Corsica! Monté di Ghisone au Col de Sorba, Calcatoggio bei Cargese, im Juni (Burnat, Cavillier, Abrezol!); Sardinien (St. Anioco u.a. 0.!); Sizilien! Messina, Catania, Palermo, Ficuzza, Finale, Nebroden, Liparische Inseln!"; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "It"; Pignatti, 1982: 616; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "It"; Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296; Habashi & Jeanmonod, 2008: 81)]

Liguria [unconfirmed]

Genoa / Genova / Génova: "Genova nella valle della Polcevera [Val Polcevera / Pûçéivia / Ponçéivia] (DNtrs.)" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 478, loc. class. of O. satyrus De Not.).

Imperia (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "IM")

Piedmont / Piemonte [unconfirmed]

Cuneo (cf. Aeschimann & al., 2004: 296, "CN")

Sardinia / Sardegna / Sardaigne / Cerdeña / Sardinien (cf. Nyman, 1854-1855: 130, sub O. condensata, "Sard."; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 94, t. 213, f. I 1-9 [sub O. condensata Mor.]; Beck, 1890: 203; Bonnet, 1896: 325, sub O. condensata, "Sardaigne"; Beck, 1930: 290; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "Sa"; Pignatti, 1982: 616; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Sa"; Conti & al., 2005; Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 133)

"Terranova [Olbia / Tarranòa / Terranòa / Terranova Pausania, Olbia Comune, Olbia-Tempio Province, Gallura Sub-region, Sardinia, Italy]" (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183, loc. class. of Orobanche spartii var. rubra Guss.); "Sardinia: in collinis insulae St. Antioco [Sant'Antioco / SantAntiògu, Carbonia-Iglesias Province] Majo. U.J. Müller! (Tria specimina)" (cf. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 94, t. 213, f. I 1-9 [sub O. condensata Mor., "Planta sardoa"]); "Sardinia (St. Antioco etc.)" (cf. Beck, 1890: 203); "Sardinien (St. Anioco [St. Antioco] u.a. 0.!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 290); "Distribution: South Sardinia and in the islands of Tavolara [Olbia Comune, Olbia-Tempio Province], S. Pietro [San Pietro Island / Isola di San Pietro, South western Coast of Sardinia, Province of Carbonia-Iglesias] e S. Antioco [Sant'Antioco / SantAntiògu, Province of Carbonia-Iglesias]. Specimens seen: Sant’Antioco, 05, Müller (B, W, PRC) - Sardinia, s.d., Müller (PRC) - Arizzo, 06, Moris (TO) - Sardinia, misit 1822, Moris (BOLO) - Carlo Forte, 1826, Moris (TO) - S. Elia Cagliari, 04.1826, Moris (TO) - Sardegna, misit 1829, Moris (TO) - Sardinia, misit 1846, Moris (BOLO) - Isola Tavolara, 21.05.1885, Forsyth Major (FI) - Isola di S. Antioco, 26.04.1894, Martelli (FI) - Gariga e pascoli fra Bacu Abis e Porto Scuso, punta Maiorchina, 05.04.1970, Arrigoni & Ricceri (FI) Isola di S. Antioco, Cala Sapone, 06.04.1970, Arrigoni & Ricceri (FI) - San Giovanni Suergiu, presso Matzaccara, 30.04.1974, Arrigoni, Mori & Nardi (FI) - Is. Santo Pietro, 30.3.1985, Kilian (B) - Spalmatore lungo la strada, Isola di S. Pietro, 11.04.1987, Scrugli & Zedda (CAG) - Nel ciglio della strada che porta a Chia, 28.03.1989, Zedda (CAG) - S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), 11.04.1993, Bacchetta (CAG) - Chia, 29.04.2006, Domina (PAL)." (cf. Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 133); "Isola di S. Pietro, 1 aprile 2006" (photos by Dan73, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011); "Calasetta - Sant'Antioco Island [Province of Carbonia-Iglesias]" (photo 1 and 2 by Matteo Paolo Tauriello, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011).

Sicily / Sicilia / Sicile / Sizilien (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 38, t. 672 f. 904, sub "O. foetida Prsl. sic. exsicc.", "Hist. ... DCLXXII. 904 in Spartio in Sicilis cl. Presl. emarcida"); Nyman, 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Spartii Guss., "Sicil."; Beck, 1890: 203; Bonnet, 1896: 325, sub O. condensata, "Sicile"; Béguinot, 1902: 478, sub O. variegata var. typica, "le forme b. [epixantha Beck = O. Spartii var. lutea Biv. ex Guss. = O. lutea Lojac.] c. [sicula] d. [amplissima Beck = O. Spartii Rchb. f. = O. condensata Lojac.] e. [pachnodes Beck] in Sic. (Lojac)"; Béguinot, 1902: 478, sub O. variegata var. satyrus; Beck, 1930: 290; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "Si"; Pignatti, 1982: 616; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Si"; M.J.Y. Foley in Paiva & al., Fl. iber. 14, Supl. fot.: 25, phot. 36 ["Sicilia, Italia"] (2001); Pujadas, 2007: 212; photos sub O. sanguinea by Carmelo Rifici in Fiori di Sicilia, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011.

Caltanissetta Province: "Sizilien / Sicily Passo delle Pantanelle [near Gela town, Province of Caltanissetta] 31.3.98", photo by Günther's, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011; "Sizilien / Sicily Passo delle Pantanelle [near Gela town, Province of Caltanissetta] 31.3.98", photo by Günther's, sub O. rapum-genistae [yellow form] accessed, 21 Sept. 2011.

Catania Province: "Sic. sull'Etna [Province of Catania]" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 478, sub O. variegata var. satyrus); Alcàntara [north of Mt.] Etna, Castiglione di Sicilia [Castigghiuni di Sicilia], 4 May 2011 (photo 1 and 2 by Francesco Russo, sub O. gracilis; accessed, 21 Sept. 2011).

Enna Province: "var. b. Nicosia [Nicosia / Nicusìa]" (cf. Gussone, 1828-32: 183, loc. class. of Orobanche spartii var. rubra Guss.); "Università degli Studi di Trieste / picture by Antonio Speranza / Monte Altesina [Erean Mountains / Monti Erei], EN, Sicilia, Italia", photos by 2011 Dryades / KeyToNature, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011).

Messina Province: "Sicilia (Messina [Messina / Missina / Mesina]" (cf. Beck, 1890: 203); "e nelle Eolie [Isole Eolie / Aeolian Islands] a Salina, Vulcano e Filicuri [Filicudi] (Lojac.)" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 478, sub O. variegata var. satyrus); WU 34312 - Kerner 00042 // N.º 120. Huter, Porta, Rigo, ex itinere italico III // Orobanche / parasitica in radici Cytisi triflor / Sicilia: in collibus supra Messina [Messina / Missina / Mesina], sol. granit arenos. 3-400 m / 18 April 1877 // rev. Beck sub O. spartii Guss. n. Vaucher [!]; "In Silvaticis, Valdemone [Val Demòne / Val Demona] (locus specialis non indicatus) Junio. ["Lectotype ... PAL 43216"]" (cf. Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 227, loc. class. of O. sicula Lojac.); "Nebroden [Monti Nebrodi, Sicilian Apennines], Liparische Inseln [Lipari, Isole Eolie / Aeolian Islands]!" (cf. Beck, 1930: 290); "Is. Eolie, vi, Lojacomo (PAL) [ut Orobanche spartii Juss.]" (cf. Pujadas, 2007: 212, sub O. variegata); near Taormina [Taurmina], 1974-04 (photo 156_06 and 156_05 [yellow and red forms] by Leif & Anita Stridval, sub O. gracilis; accessed, 21 Sept. 2011)

Palermo Province: "Habitat in montibus circa Panormum [Palermo / Palermu / Panormus] ad radices Spartii. Perennis. Floret. Majo" (cf. Bivona-Bernardi, 1813: [16], loc. class. of Orobanche grandiflora C. Presl ≡ O. foetida sensu Biv.); "Habitat in montibus circa Panormum [Palermo / Palermu / Panormus] ad radices Spartii. Perennis. Floret. Majo" (cf. C. Presl, 1826: 34[XXXIV], loc. class. of "Orobanche grandiflora C. Presl. / (O. foetida. Biv.)"); "Nostra: Panormi [Palermo / Palermu / Panormus] Todaro!" (cf. Reichenbach f., 1862: 117, t. 218 f. 2 [sub O. spartii, yellow form]); WU 0034312-Kerner 34312 [Kerner 00041] / Flora nebrodensis / O. cruenta Bert. / O. spartii Vch. / In collibus incultis prope Finale [Finale di Pollina, Pollina] / 11 Aprili 1874 / leg. P. Gabriel Strobl // rev. Beck sub O. variegata [!]; WU 34311 - Kerner 00040, sub O. spartii / In collibus herbosis prope Castellbuono [Castelbuono / Castiddubbuonu] 4-600 m super Cytisus infestus / 8 Aprili 1874 / leg. P. Gabriel Strobl.; "Palermo, Ficuzza [Ficuzza wood, Marineo], Finale [Finale di Pollina, Pollina]" (cf. Beck, 1890: 203); "In sylvaticis, in dumetis umbrosis nemorum. Ficuzza alla macchia di Zingaro sulla via delle Quattro Finaite a sinistra salendo [south of Palermo / Palermu / Panormus], rarissima (Jun. 1878) ... Neotype (here designated): PAL 56360 [Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum / Orobanche variegata Wallr. / su Calycotome infesta / Ficuzza alla macchia di Zingaro (Palermo) / 26.05.2004 / leg. G. Domina.]" (cf. Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 232, loc. class. of Orobanche lutea Lojac.); "Palermo, Cefalú, 1.x.2003, C. Burgarella (COA 33991). Palermo, Monreale, Giacalone, Regia Trazzera Cannavera, Monti di Palermo, Pizzo dell’Assolichiata, 800 m, iv.2004, C. Burgarella (COA 33988). Madonie mountains, 29.v.2004, M. Fernández-Aparicio et al. (COA 33990). Palermo, Collesano, Madonie, Pizzo Cerro, 800–900 m, sobre Calycotome, 4.vi.2004, C. Burgarella (COA 33989). Palermo, ad radices Spartii juncei, v. Todaro (COI, JE, PAL) [ut O. spartii Vauch.]. In pratis apricis ad Pannororum, v.1817, Presl (COI) [ut Orobanche spartii Juss.; O. grandiflora Presl]. Ficuzza, iv.1877, Lojacomo (FI) [ut fma. pachnodes Beck]. Supra M. Sifona, S. Maria di Gesú, iv.1860, Citarda (JE) [ut Orobanche spartii]. ... Palermo, ad radices Calycotome infesta, v, Lojacomo (PI) [ut 361 Orobanche spartii Juss.]. Flora Nebrodensis, in collibus incultis prope Finale [Finale di Pollina, Pollina], 11.iv.1874, P. Gabriel Stroble (WU) [ut O. cruenta Bert.; O. spartii Vauch.]. Ficuzza [Ficuzza wood, Marineo], ad radices Calycotome spinosa, iv.1880, Lojacomo (WU) [ut O. spartii Vauch.]. Palermo, reg. infer. submont., v.1905, H. Ross (WU). ..." (cf. Pujadas, 2007: 212, sub O. variegata).

Trapani Province: "Faraglioni di Scopello [Castellammare del Golfo / Casteddammari], garigue, auf Calycotome villosa, 27.iii.1975, A. Weber (WU)" (cf. Pujadas, 2007: 212, sub O. variegata).

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Macedonia / Македонија / Mazedonien / Macédoine [unconfirmed (vide Beck, 1930; Chater & Webb, 1972: 293, "S. Jugoslavia requires confirmation"; Uhlich & al., 1995: 160, "im Tal des Flusses Lepenatr. bei Katschanik (leg. et det. Bornmüller 1917 B")]

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Morocco / Marruecos / Maroc / Marokko [overestimated (cf. Battandier, 1890: 660, sub O. condensata [f.] variegata (Wallr.) Batt.,"Maroc"; Maire, 1930: [12]; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 696; Maire, 1936: 252; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Ma"; Rumsey & Jury, 2002: 591; MPU 002678 (loc. class. of O. variegata var. integrisepala f. erythrostigma Maire), MPU 002113 (loc. class. of O. variegata var. integrisepala Maire), MPU 002114 (loc. class. of O. variegata var. porphyrostigma Maire), P 00083144, Jstor.org, accessed, 21 Sept. 2011)]

Souss-Massa-Draâ [unconfirmed, vide O. austrohispanica et gracilis (incl. O. tetuanensis)]: "Maroc: embouchure du Sous [Sous / Souss / Tamazirt n Sus, Souss-Massa-Draa, Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos], sur Ononis Natrix L. var. Reesei Sirj." (cf. Maire, 1935: 220, sub O. variegata var. sicula); "Anti-Atlas, massif du Kest [Jebel Lkst / Djebel Kest / Djebel Lekest], sur Genista ferox Poiret ssp. microphylla (Ball) F.-Q." (cf. Maire, 1936: 252, sub O. variegata var. integrisepala); Ksiba (cf. Emberger, Jahandiez & Maire, 1941: 1130, loc. class. of O. variegata var. pseudosatyrus).

Tangier-Tetouan [unconfirmed, vide O. austrohispanica et gracilis (incl. O. tetuanensis)]: Tanger, Salzmann // Orobanche foetida Poir. / Det.-rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, 26/11/2002 (K 000425199, sub O. condensata); ? // Orobanche foetida Poir. / Det.-rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, 26/11/2002 (K 000425202, sub O. compacta) (vide Orobanche foetida Poir.); "Loukkos [Loukkos River / Oued Loukous / Locus River], Ouezzane [Wazan / Uessen], C. Rif" (cf. Rumsey & Jury, 2002: 591); "Western Rif: Above Chefchaouèn and Ras el Maa, on track to Ain Tissimlane between Jbel Kelaa and Jbel Tissouka, 35°11’06’’N, 5°13’22"W, parasitic on Adenocarpus, 1560 m, 6.VI.2005, M. Ait Lafkih, M.A. Carine, S. L. Jury & F.J. Rumsey 163." (cf. Carine & al., 2006: 209-210, "Our identification of material from the western Rif as this taxon is not without doubt.").

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Spain / España / Espagne / Spanien [unconfirmed, probably always in error for O. gracilis, e.g., Beck, 1890: 203, "In Hispania deest, in Pyrenaes dubia"; Willkomm, 1893: 186; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Hs"; Kreutz, 1995: 150 "Grazalema, Andalucia (E), 12-4-1994", 151 "Grazalema, Andalucia (E), 12-4-1994"; Bolòs & Vigo, 1996: 504]

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Switzerland / Schweiz / Suisse / Svizzera / Svizra / Suiza [unconfirmed (vide Beck, 1930: 290; Kreutz, 1995: 150; Uhlich & al., 1995: 160)]

Ticino / Tessin: "Schweiz: im Kanton. Tessin bei Sta. Maria di Cola auf Sarothamnus (Bornmüller!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 290); "Canton Ticino" (cf. Kreutz, 1995: 150).

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Tunisia / Túnez / Tunisie / Tunesien [overestimated (cf. Bonnet, 1896: 325, O. condensata; Greuter & al., 1989: 265, "Tu"; Pujadas, 2007: 213)]

"Sur les Calycotome spinosa et intermedia: Tunis [Tunis Governorate], Carthage [Tunis Governorate], Dj. Abd-er-Rahman, el-Haouiria, dj. Reças, Fedj El-Saha [Fedj-el-Saha / camp de la Santé, nord de Fernana, Kroumerie (Khroumirie), 36° 39' N 8° 41' E, Jendouba Governorate], Dj. Bir." (cf. Bonnet, 1896: 325, O. condensata); "Khangat el Baouala, Tebourba, 23.iv.2003, M. Kharrat (COA 37467). Sejmène, on Calycotome, 29.iv.2003, M. Kharrat (COA 37468). Teskraia, on Calycotome, 14.iii.1916, J. Serres (MPU) [ut O. condensata Mor.]" (cf. Pujadas, 2007: 213, sub O. variegata); "Herbier A. Faure / Plantes d'Algerie / Orobanche variegata Wallr. / Oran,  à Santa Cruz / Lieu rocailleux / 2. 3. 1937 / Legit A. Faure (P 02983084 [these specimens seem to correspond a this species, however, more studies are needed to clarify their identity without a doubt])".

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References.

Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K., Moser, D.M. & Theurillat, J.P. 2004. Flora alpina [Atlas des 4500 plantes vasculaires des Alpes] 2 (Gentianaceae-Orchidaceae). Belin. Paris. [Orobanchaceae: 282(116.1.1.1)-296(116.1.25)].

Anthos (Proyecto). Sistema de información sobre las plantas de España (Spanish plants information system). Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Fundación Biodiversidad. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. http://www.anthos.es/v21/ (accessed 6 Mar. 2007).

Ball, J. 1877-1878. Spicilegium florae Maroccanae. London (Taylor and Francis). Extr. Linn. Soc. J. Bot. 16: 281-376 (29 Nov. 1877), 377-472 (10 Jan. 1878), 473-568 (27 Feb. 1878), 569-772 (17 June 1878). [see J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(93): 281-376, pl. 9-15 (29 Nov. 1877); 16(94): 377-472, pl. 16-20 (10 Jan. 1878); 16(95): 473-568, pl. 21-26 (27 Feb. 1878); 16(96-97): 569-772, pl. 27-28 (17 June 1878)].

Battandier, J.A. 1890. Orobanchées Jussieu. In Battandier, J.A. & Trabut, L.Ch. 1888-1897. Flore de l'Algerie. [Ancienne flore d'Alger transformée] contenant la description de toutes les plantes signalées jusqu'à ce jour comme spontanées en Algérie et catalogue des plantes du Maroc. Alger: A. Jourdan; Paris: F. Savy. 3 vols. [vol. 1: 655-664 (Dec. 1890)].

Beck, G. 1890. Monographie der Gattung Orobanche. Biblioth. Bot. 19. Theodor Fischer. Kassel.

Beck, G. 1930. IV. 261. Orobanchaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich. Regni Vegetabili Conspectus. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig [pp. 1-348].

Béguinot, A. 1902 [June 1902]. Fam. CXII. Orobanchaceae: 470-486. In: Fiori, A. & Paoletti, G. 1900-1902. Flora analitica d'Italia ossia descrizione delle piante vascolari indigene inselvatichite e largamente coltivate in Italia disposte per quadri analitici II. Padova: Tipografia del Seminario. [Fl. Italia].

Bertoloni, A. 1844-1847. Flora Italica sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. [...] Vol. VI. Bononiae MDCCCXLIV. Ex typographaeo Haeredum Richardi Masii, sumptibus auctoris. [Orobanche Lin. Gen. p. 321 in Fl. Ital. 6: 419-455. 1846].

Bivona-Bernardi, A. de. 1813-1816. Stirpium rariorum, minusque cognitarum in Sicilia sponte provenientium descriptione, nonnullis iconibus auctae Manipulus I-IV, Palermo, Typis Regiis. [Stirp. Rar. Sicilia].

Bolòs, O. & Vigo J. 1995 [1996]. Fl. Països Catalans 3: 497-516 [Família 110 (96). Orobancàcies].

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