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Accepted Name:

Orobanche gracilis Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 172 (1798)

Synonyms:

≡ Orobanche cruenta subsp. gracilis (Sm.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 526 (1882), comb. illeg.

≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 196 (1890) ["Variat: α. typica"], nom. illeg. (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 95)

≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. gracilis in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Variat: α. typica ... 3. (Orobanche) gracilis Smith"], nom. illeg. (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 96)

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= Orobanche cruenta Bertol., Rar. Ital. Pl. Decas Tertia: 56 (1810) (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 430-431; Grenier, 1853: 630; Nyman, 1854-1855: 130; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92, sub O. gracilis; Beck, 1890: 196; Guimarães, 1904: 95; Domina & Mazzola, 2011). Ind. loc.: Bologna [Bologna / Bolonia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy / Italia] (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 35, sub O. cruenta). Ic.: "Hist. 896. Bologna. cl. Bertolene" (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 35, sub O. cruenta); Mutel, Fl. Franç. Atlas: t. suppl. 42 f. 308 (1837). Obs. Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 46: 71 (2001)

= Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 37 t. 1 (1827) ["I. Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers. Planche I."], nom. illeg. (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 431; Reuter, 1847: 15). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche genistae-tinctoriae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); = Orobanche cruenta Bertol., Rar. Ital. Pl. Decas Tertia: 56 (1810) (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1830: 501, 505); = Orobanche cruenta var. genistae F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 505 (1830); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. conica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890); – Orobanche rapum sensu Duby, Bot. Gall.: 348 (1828), non Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799). Ind. loc.: "Cette Orobanche est fort commune en Suisse, où elle vit sur les lisières des bois et ... Je l'ai trouvée depuis Domo d'Ossola [Domodossola] jusqu'à Baveno [Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont, Italy], et sur toutes les collines de la rive occidentale du lac Majeur [Lago Maggiore]. Je l'ai retrouvée ensuite de Chambéry [Chambéry / Ciamberì, Savoie, Rhône-Alpes, France] à Genève [Canton of Geneva, Switzerland], en particulier de Frangi à l'Éluiset. ... Les échantillons cueillis en Lombardie [Lombardia, Italy] dans des lieux découverts, ont la gorge d'un rouge de sang". Obs. "d'un rouge sanguin dans l'intérieur de la corolle [O. gracilis Sm.!]" (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 38)

= Orobanche du Genêt germanique Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 39 (1827) ["II. Orobanche du Genêt germanique."], nom. illeg. (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 431; Guimarães, 1904: 95). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche genistae-germanicae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830). Ind. loc.: "Je l'ai trouvée dans les Apennins au-dessus du Ronco [Ronco Scrivia, Genoa, Province of Genoa, Liguria Italy], entre Novi [Novi Ligure, Alessandria Province, Piedmont, Italy] et Gênes [Genoa, Genoa Province, Liguria Italy]; je l'ai revue ensuite dans le passage de Mondovi [Mondovì, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy] à Savone [Savona, Savone Province, Liguria, Italy], entre Cèva [Cuneo Province] et Carcara [Savone Province], bordant la route et croissant sur les lisières des bois.". Obs. "gorge d'un rouge noir [O. gracilis Sm.!]" (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 39)

= Orobanche du Genêt sagitté Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 40 (1827) ["III. Orobanche du Genêt sagitté."], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche genistae-sagittalis [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); = Orobanche rapum var. affinis Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. ampla Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) (cf. Beck, 1930: 286); – Orobanche variegata sensu auct. pl., non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825) (cf. Reuter, 1847: 17). Ind. loc.: "collines de châtaigniers qui s'étemdent de la Rippe à Divonne, dans le pays de Gex [Gex, Ain, Rhône-Alpes, France]". Obs. "Elle est peut-être produite par les graines de l'Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers, germant sur les racines du Genêt sagitté" (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 41); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 49: 165 (2005)

= Orobanche du Genêt cendré Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 41 (1827) ["IV. Orobanche du Genêt cendré."], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche genistae-cinereae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["4. O. Gen. cinereae DC."] (cf. Beck, 1890: 196). Ind. loc.: "Je l'ai trouvée en assez grande abondance sur la route Nice à Tende [Col de Tende / Colle di Tenda, France-Italy] entre l'Escarelle [L'Escarène, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] et Sospello [Sospel, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France], et entre Sospello et la Gondouille". Obs. "la plante est d'un brun clair" (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 41)

= Orobanche du Spartium joncier Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 42 (1827) ["V. Orobanche du Spartium joncier."], nom. illeg. (cf. Bertoloni, 1846: 431). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche spartii [Vaucher ex] Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32); ≡ Orobanche spartii-juncei [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); = Orobanche spruneri F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843) (cf. Beck, 1890: 198 "?"); = Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890); [– Orobanche foetida Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicil. Manip. I, no 5., non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789) (sec. F.W. Schultz, 1830: 500; Bertoloni, 1846: 431; Beck, 1890: 202; Beck, 1930: 287), vide Orobanche variegata Wallr.]. Ind. loc: "J'ai trouvé cette Orobanche sur les mêmes collines que celle du Genêt cendré [Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. ≡ Spartium cinereum Vill.], c'est-à-dire sur le chemin du col de Tende [Col de Tende / Colle di Tenda, France-Italy], depuis l'Escarelle [L'Escarène, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] à Sospello [Sospel, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] et de Sospello à la Gondouille. Je l'ai ensuite cueillie en grande quantité sur les collines au-dessus de Gênes. Elle est en pleine fleur au commencement de Juin.". Obs. "...la corolle est ... brunâtre [brownish outside] en dehors, d'un rouge vineux ou sanguin [ wine or blood red inside] en dedans [O. gracilis Sm.]  ...les étamines inérée un peu au-dessous du germe [O. gracilis Sm.] ... toute la plante prend en vieillissant une couleur d'un brun très-foncé ... tige rougeâtre, fortement écailleuse à la base..." (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 42-43). Orobanche spartii Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32) [= Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825)] (sec. Greuter & al., 1989: 265; M.J.Y. Foley, 2001: 72)

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= Orobanche de l'Ulex d'europe Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 44 (1827) ["VII. Orobanche de l'Ulex d'europe?."], nom. illeg. (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 95). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche ulicis-europaei [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); – Orobanche major sensu Duby, Bot. Gall.: 348 (1828), non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753). Ind. loc: "mais je l'ai reçue de M. Charles Des Moulins, qui l'a trouvée dans les Landes du Médoc [Landes de Gascogne, France], croissant au milieu de l'Ulex"

= Orobanche du Dorichnium ligneux Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 46, t. 3 (1827) ["IX. Orobanche du Dorichnium ligneux. Planche 3."], nom. illeg. (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 36, sub O. gracilis; Bertoloni, 1846: 431; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92, sub O. gracilis; Guimarães, 1904: 95). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche dorycnii-suffruticosi [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830);  ≡ Orobanche dorycnii [Vaucher ex] Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 252 (1897), pro syn. Ind. loc: "Je l'ai trouvée en assez grande quantité sur les rochers qui bordent la route de Nice [Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] à la Trébie [Trebbia, Province of Genoa, Liguria Italy], entre Final [Finale Ligure, Savone Province, Liguria Italy] et Pietra [Pietra Ligure, Savone Province, Liguria Italy], et en général sur les collines du Littoral". Obs. "l'intérieur est d'un`pourpre noir [O. gracilis Sm.!]" (cf. Vaucher, 1827: 47)

= Orobanche spartii [Vaucher ex] Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828-32). Obs. Orobanche spartii sensu Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182[-183] (1828-32) [= Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825)]

= Orobanche vulgaris Gaud., Fl. Helv. 4: 176, t. 2 (1829), non Orobanche vulgaris Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1798 [1 Nov. 1798]) [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798)] (cf. Reuter, 1847: 15, sub O. cruenta; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92, sub O. gracilis; Beck, 1890: 196 "excl. var. ß"; Bubani, 1897: 252, sub O. cruenta; Guimarães, 1904: 95)

= Orobanche labellata Dumort., Flor. Belg.: 33 (1829) (cf. Beck, 1890: 197 "?")

= Orobanche genistae-tinctoriae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["1. O. Genistae tinctoriae Tab. I"]

= Orobanche genistae-germanicae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["2. O. Gen. germanicae"] (cf. Beck, 1890: 196)

= Orobanche genistae-sagittalis [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["3. O. G. sagittalis"] (cf. Beck, 1930: 286)

= Orobanche genistae-cinereae [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["4. O. Gen. cinereae DC."] (cf. Beck, 1890: 196)

= Orobanche spartii-juncei [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["5. O. Spartii juncei (O. foetida Bivona)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Spartium joncier Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 42 (1827). Obs. = Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) (sec. Greuter & al., 1989: 265)

= Orobanche ulicis-europaei [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["7. O. Ulicis europaei"] (cf. Beck, 1890: 196)

= Orobanche dorycnii-suffruticosi [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["9. O. Dorycnii suffruticosi Tab. III"]

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= Orobanche ulicis Des Moul. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2 3: 71 (1835) ["2. Orobanche Ulicis Nob."]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta var. ulicis (Des Moul.) Reut. (1847); = Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 95); = Orobanche cruenta Bertol. (1810) (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 101; Bubani, 1897: 252, sub O. cruenta). Ind. loc.: "Cette magnifique Orobanche, que j'ai découverte, auprès de Lanquais [Lanquais, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France], le 5 juillet 1827, est loin de croître partout où se trouve l'Ulex nanus ... M. Du Rieu de Maisonneuve [Durieu] a retrouvé cette espèce dans d'autres parties du Périgord ... à Bourg (Gironde [Aquitaine, France])..."

? = Orobanche lobelii Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-pyrén.: 481 (1837) ["O. Lobelii Nob."] (sec. Grenier, 1853: 629; Beck, 1890: 196). Obs. vide Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799)

= Orobanche concolor Boreau, Fl. Centr. France 3(ed. 2): 344 (1840), non Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 350 (1828) (cf. Grenier, 1853: 630, sub O. cruenta var. citrina Coss. & Germ.; Bubani, 1897: 251, sub O. cruenta)

? = Orobanche annulata Griseb., Reise Rumel. 2: 188 (1841) ("Reise ii. 188" view IPNI entry; "It. II, p. 188 ex ipso" Beck, 1890: 198). Syn.: = Orobanche cruenta var. leiostemon Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2 : 55 (1844 [July 1844]) (cf. Grisebach, 1844: 55); = Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) (cf. Beck, 1890: 198)

? = Orobanche satyrus De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 305 (1844) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558; Beck, 1890: 203; Greuter & al., 1989: 265). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata var. satyrus (De Not.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902); ≡ Orobanche variegata f. satyrus (De Not.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890). Ind. loc.: "Genova nella valle della Polcevera [Liguria, Italy / Italia / Italien] (DNtrs.)" (cf. Béguinot, 1902: 478). Obs. vide O. variegata

? = Orobanche superba De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 34 (1846) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558; Beck, 1890: 202, "sec. Reuter"; Béguinot, 1902: 478; Beck, 1930: 289). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche variegata var. superba (De Not.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881). Ind. loc.: Liguria, Italy / Italia / Italien. Obs. vide O. variegata

= Orobanche spruneri F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843) (cf. Nyman, 1854-1855: 130; Reuter, 1847: 16; Nyman, 1881: 558, "Exs. Heldr. hb. norm. 75"). Syn.: ≡ "Orobanche speciosa var. major Spruner non DC. [Orobanche speciosa DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 393 (1815)]" ex F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843), nom illeg.; ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890); ? = Orobanche du Spartium joncier Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 42 (1827). Ind. loc.: "In Cisto ad Melissam [Malitsina / Malitsína / Melissa / Mélissa, Laconia / Λακωνία / Lacedaemonia, Peloponnese, Greece] prope Naupliam [Nafplio / Nauplion, Peloponnese, Greece] legit Cl. Spruner". Obs. "Habitus O. cruentae, corolla intus sanguinea [O. gracilis Sm.!]." (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1843: 130); "intus glabra nitida sanguinea (v.s. comm. a cl. Spruner! et Boissier.)" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 16)

= Orobanche breviflora F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843) (cf. Beck, 1890: 198; view IPNI entry). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri f. breviflora  (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890). Ind. loc.: "In Attica [Attica / Αττική / Attikí, Greece] legit Cl. Fraas"

= Orobanche wierzbickii F.W. Schultz in Flora 28: 324 (1845), nom. nud. (cf. Beck, 1930: 287 "sine descriptione"). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta var. wierzbickii (F.W. Schultz) F.W. Schultz in Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges.1858: 171 (1858); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. psilantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890). Ind. loc.: "Im Praterwalde auf Cytisus elongatus" (cf. Wierzbicki, 1845: 324); "Im Prater Walde bei Orawicza [Oraviţa, 45° 1' 57 N 21° 41' 22 E, Caraş-Severin], Banat, Romania / Rumania] auf Cytisus elongatus [Cytisus elongatus Waldst. & Kit. (1804)]" (cf. Reichenbach, 1862: 93, "Orobanche Wierzbickii Schulz Bipont.")

= Orobanche grandiuscula Moris, Diagn. Stirp. Sard. Nov.: 2 (1857) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558; Beck, 1890: 197; Guimarães, 1904: 95; Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010). Ind. loc.: "Sard. mer. [Sardinia / Sardegna / Cerdeña, Italy]" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558); "in Sardinia" (cf. Moris, 1858-1859: 246; Beck, 1890: 197)

= Catodiacrum cruentum (Bertol.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 371 (1867), nom. illeg.

? = Orobanche congesta Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 [t. 214, f. I (1-5)] (1862). Ind. loc.: "Prati di Trifolio Venetiis: Serravalla [Serravalle?, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy / Italia / Italien]. Venturi!". Obs. yellow form, not normal?

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? = Orobanche tetuanensis Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878) ["O. Tetuanensis, nob."]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis f. tetuanensis (Ball) Pau (1924) (sec. Pau, 1924: 370-371; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 697, "O. gracilis var. tetuanensis Pau"); = Orobanche condensata Ball (1878) ["O. condensata (Ball MSS. olim, non Moris)", pro syn.], non Orobanche condensata Moris (1828) (cf. K 00096690, "Iter Maroccanum 1871"; Pau, 1924: 370-371); = Orobanche condensata Pitard ["O. condensata Pitard, quoad locum; non Moris", pro syn.], non Orobanche condensata Moris (1828) (sec. Pau, 1924: 370-371; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 697); = Orobanche gracilis f. psilantha Beck (1890) (sec. Pau, 1924: 370-371; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 697); = Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. (1870) (sec. Pau, 1924: 370; Cuatrecasas, 1926: 39). Ind. loc.: "Mar. sept.– In monte Beni Hosmar prope Tetuan [Jebel Beni-Hosmar / Beni Hozmar / Gorges, Tetouan / Tetuán, Morocco / Marruecos / Maroc] die 12 Aprilis 1871 florifera lecta!". Obs. "corolla sordide atropurpureae ... stamina ima basi corolla inserta glaberrima ... sepalis angustis integris" (cf. Ball, 1878: 606; Beck, 1890: 200-201 "scapus ... parce pilosus. Squamae ... parce pilosae ... Primo adspectu O. condensata Moris..."; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 697, sub O. gracilis f. psilantha, sub O. rapum-genistae; view IPNI entry, accessed 3 Sept. 2007; Pujadas in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 154: 205-213. 2007; Dobignard, 2009: 75; Uhlich, 2010, O. tetuanensis. = Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) sec. auct. pl. (vide, v. gr., Rumsey & Jury, 2002: 591; African plants database, accessed 3 Sept. 2007); today, we cannot find any significant difference, from a morphological point of view, between these two images (K 00096690 vs. O. austrohispanica).

? = Orobanche condensata Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878) ["Ball MSS. olim, non Moris" (pro syn.)], non Orobanche condensata Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828). Syn.: = Orobanche tetuanensis Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878) (sec. Ball, 1878: 606; Pau, 1924: 370). Obs. see view IPNI entry

= Orobanche gracilis Welw. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 562 (1881 [prob. Jul 1881]). Ind. loc.: "(Lisboa [Lisbon, Portugal])" (cf. Beck, 1890: 197 "Exs. fl. lus. anni 1844 (Lisboa)"; view IPNI entry)

= Orobanche todaroi Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 1(10): 215 (1883) (cf. Beck, 1930: 288, "(1882) 215 ... = Orobanche spruneri Lojacono in Natural. Sic., l. c."). Ind. loc.: "Auf den Äolischen Inseln [Aeolian Islands / Lipari Islands / Isole Eolie, Messina, Sicily, Italy], im April (Lojacono)"

= Orobanche noeana (Nyman) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 196 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta subsp. noeana Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558, "quoad pl. Noë"; Beck, 1890: 196, "p.p.")

= Orobanche welwitschii (Nyman) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche minor subsp. welwitschii Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eu.: 562 (1881), nom. nud.

= Orobanche coronillae-emeri  F.W. de Noë ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Orobanche Coronillae Emeri Noë, Exsicc. nr. 97"; Noë, Exsicc. Flum. nr. 97! (cf. Beck, 1890: 200)], nom. illeg.

= Orobanche versicolor [Welw. ex] Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890), non Orobanche versicolor F.W. Schultz, Flora (Regensb.) 26: 129 (1843). Syn.: = Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. orgeia (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. orgeia Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890)

= Orobanche dorycnii [Vaucher ex] Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 252 (1897), pro syn. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Dorichnium ligneux Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 46, t. 3 (1827), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche dorycnii-suffruticosi [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) (cf. Bubani, 1897: 252, sub O. cruenta)

= Orobanche welwitschii (Nyman) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 95 (1904), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche minor subsp. welwitschii Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eu.: 562 (1881), nom. nud.

= Orobanche versicolor [Welw. ex] J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904) ["in shedis exsiccatarum", nom. illeg.], non Orobanche versicolor F.W. Schultz, Flora (Regensb.) 26: 129 (1843). Syn.: = Orobanche gracilis subvar. orgeia (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904)

= Orobanche fulgens Spruner ex Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 280 (1930) ["Spruner  Exsicc. Graec.!"], nom. illeg.

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= Orobanche cruenta subsp. noeana Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881) ["1. O. cruenta Bert. ... * ["Subspecies"] O. Noëana nob.] (cf. Beck, 1890: 196, "p.p."). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche noeana (Nyman) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 196 (1890); = Orobanche condensata sensu Koch, non Orobanche condensata Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558, "quoad pl. Noë"). Ind. loc.: "Croat. [Croatia / Croacia / Hrvatska] (Fiume [Rijeka])"

= Orobanche minor subsp. welwitschii Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eu.: 562 (1881), nom. nud. {"66. O. minor Sm. ... * ["Subspecies"] O. gracilis (non Sm.) Welw. exs. lusit. a. 1843 (Lisboa) / Bourg. hisp. a. 1852 (S-Felipe, s. nom.)"}. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche welwitschii (Nyman) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche welwitschii (Nyman) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 95 (1904), nom. illeg. Ind. loc.: "Welw. exs. lusit. a. 1843 (Lisboa [Lisbon], Portugal) / Bourg. hisp. a. 1852 (S-Felipe [San Felipe de Játiva / Xàtiva, Valencia, España / Spain], s. nom.)"

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= Orobanche gracilis var. lutescens Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 314 (1806). Obs. "tota flavescens"

= Orobanche rapum var. affinis Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828) ["ß affinis"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Genêt sagitté Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 40 (1827), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche genistae-sagittalis [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830). Obs. "Genista sagittali parasitica" (cf. Duby, 1828: 349)

= Orobanche cruenta var. genistae F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 505 (1830). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers, Monogr. Orobanch.: 37 (1827), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche genistae-tinctoriae F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830). Obs. "In Oberbayern [Upper Bavaria] gegen den Co. chelsee und bei Wasserburg [Wasserburg am Inn, Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria, Germany] sehr häufig von mir aufgefunden und auf Genista tinctoria sitzend ausgegraben. 1830 Frühling"

= Orobanche vulgaris var. bispicata Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-pyrén.: 484 (1837) ["Bispicata Nob."] (sec. Beck, 1930: 287, "Forma abnormis"). Obs. "Hampe terminêe par deux épis égaux"

= Orobanche cruenta var. citrina Coss. & Germ., Suppl. Cat. Pl. Paris (1843-1844 [Dec. 1843-Jan. 1844]) [et Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 309 (1845)] ["var. ß citrina"]. Syn.: = Orobanche concolor Boreau, Fl. Centr. France 3(ed. 2): 344 (1840), non Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 350 (1828) (cf. Grenier, 1853: 630, sub O. cruenta var. citrina Coss. & Germ.); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. panxantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890). Ind. loc: "Mantes! Fontainebleau [Île-de-France, France] (Woods)". Obs. "d'un jaune citrin dans toutes ses parties"

? = Orobanche cruenta var. leiostemon Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2 : 55 (1844 [July 1844]). Syn.: = Orobanche annulata Griseb., Reise Rumel. 2: 188 (1841) (cf. "It. II, p. 188" Grisebach, 1844: 55; "Reise ii. 188" view IPNI entry; "It. II, p. 188 ex ipso" Beck, 1890: 198); ? = Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) (cf. Beck, 1890: 198). Ind. loc.: "In regione montana Macedoniae: copiose in format. Pteridis alt. 2400'-4600' in m. Peristeri pr. Bitolia (parasit in Thymo Serpyllo)! [?]"

= Orobanche cruenta var. citrina (Coss. & Germ.) Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 16 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]) ["ß Coss. et Germ. fl. paris. p. 309. excl. syn.!"], comb. superfl. Obs. yellow flowering form

= Orobanche cruenta var. ulicis (Des Moul.) Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 16 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]) (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 95). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche ulicis Des Moul. (1835) (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1847: 101)

= Orobanche cruenta var. wierzbickii (F.W. Schultz) F.W. Schultz in Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges.1858: 171 (1858). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche wierzbickii F.W. Schultz in Flora 28: 324 (1845) (cf. Beck, 1930: 287 "sine descriptione"); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. psilantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. in Willk. & Lange. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(3): 621 (1870), non Orobanche glabra Gaud. ex Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862) ["O. glabra Gaud. fid. sp. typ.!", pro syn. (= O. minor Sutt.)]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta f. glabra Willk. ex Loscos & Pardo, Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 79 (1863 [Mar.-Apr. 1863]); = Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798); = Orobanche tetuanensis Ball (1878) (sec. Pau, 1924: 370); = Orobanche gracilis f. psilantha Beck (1890) (sec. Beck, 1890: 197; Willkomm, 1893: 186 "?"; Pau, 1924: 370; Cuatrecasas, 1926: 39). Ind. loc. "var. in Aragon. australi [Aragon / Aragón, Spain / España] (Losc. Pard.! [Loscos & Pardo])". Obs. "An var. Ulicis Reut. l.c.? [≡ Orobanche ulicis Des Moul. (1835)]" (cf. Willkomm, 1870: 621)

? = Orobanche variegata var. superba (De Not.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881) ["5. O. variegata ... * ["varitates linea longiori (--) ante nomen"] O. superba Dnt. (Ligur.)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche superba De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 34 (1846). Obs. vide O. variegata

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) ["Variat: ß. (Orobanche) spruneri  Schultz"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche spruneri F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843). Ic.: Beck, 1890: t. 3 f. 59 [2]

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 186 (1893), comb. superfl. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche spruneri F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843)

= Orobanche gracilis var. parviflora Beck ex Marches., Fl. Trieste (1896-1897). Syn. = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. elachista Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) (cf. Beck, 1930: 286, "var. parviflora G. Beck in sched. et apud Marchesetti")

? = Orobanche variegata var. satyrus (De Not.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche satyrus De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 305 (1844) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558; Beck, 1890: 203; Greuter & al., 1989: 265); ≡ Orobanche variegata f. satyrus (De Not.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890). Obs. vide O. variegata

= Orobanche gracilis var. ulicis (Des Moul.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 175 (1909), comb. superfl.

= Orobanche gracilis var. citrina (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 176 (1909), comb. superfl. (cf. Tela Botanica, accessed 1 Nov. 2008). Obs. completely yellow variety (cf. Bolòs, O. & Vigo, 1996: 505)

= Orobanche gracilis var. wagneri Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922) ["var. γ Wagneri"]. Ind. loc.: "Hungaria: Com. Temes prope Versecz [Versecz, 45° 7' 0 N / 21° 18' 13 E, Vojvodina / Војводина, Serbia / Srbija / Србија] m. Junio 1904 (J. Wagner in Herb. Degen)" (cf. Beck, 1922: 37); "Vojvodina [Војводина / Tartomány, Serbia / Србија / Srbija]: bei Vrsac im Juni 1904 (J. Wagner in Herb. Degen!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 288)

= Orobanche gracilis var. psilantha (Beck) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 3: 505 (1995 [1996]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. psilantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890)

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= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. exandra J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 95 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 1 —  (O.) exandra Guim. N. Subvar."]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. elachista (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 2 —  (O.) elachista Beck"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. polyantha (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 4 —  (O.) polyantha Beck"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. conica (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 5 —  (O.) conica Beck"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. conica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. dentiloba (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 6 —  (O.) dentiloba Beck"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. psilantha (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 7 —  (O.) psilantha Beck"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. psilantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890); = Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. in Willk. & Lange. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(3): 621 (1870), non Orobanche glabra Gaud. ex Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862) (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 96)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. ampla (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 8 —  (O.) ampla Beck"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. ampla Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890); = Orobanche du Genêt sagitté Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 40 (1827)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. orgeia (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 9 —  (O.) orgeia Beck"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. orgeia Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890); = Orobanche versicolor [Welw. ex] J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904), non Orobanche versicolor F.W. Schultz, Flora (Regensb.) 26: 129 (1843)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. megista J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 10 —  (O.) megista Guim. N. Subvar."]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. panxantha (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904) ["Variat: α. typica ... α. 11 —  (O.) panxantha Beck"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. panxantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890); = Orobanche cruenta var. citrina Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 309 (1845). Obs. "Planta tota citrina, vel albido-flavescens" (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 97); yellow flowering form (cf. Coutinho, 1913: 567)

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri subvar. strobilacea J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904) ["Variat: ß. (O.) Spruneri Schultz ... ß.1 —  (O.) strobilacea Guim. N. Subvar."]

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri subvar. spruneri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904) ["Variat: ß. (O.) Spruneri Schultz ... ß.2 —  (O.) spruneri"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche spruneri F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843); ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890)

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= Orobanche cruenta f. genuinam Loscos & Pardo, Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 79 (1863 [Mar.-Apr. 1863]), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta Bertol., Rar. Ital. Pl. Decas Tertia: 56 (1810)

= Orobanche cruenta f. glabra Willk. ex Loscos & Pardo, Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 79 (1863 [Mar.-Apr. 1863]) ["Willk. in litt."], nom. nud. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. in Willk. & Lange. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(3): 621 (1870), non Orobanche glabra Gaud. ex Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862). Ind. loc. "montium meridionalium frequens [Aragon / Aragón, Spain / España]" (cf. Loscos & Pardo, 1863: 79)

= Orobanche cruenta f. nanam Loscos & Pardo, Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 79 (1863 [Mar.-Apr. 1863]). Ind. loc. "floribus obscure-purpureis [circa Fredes]" [la Pobla de Benifassà, Baix Maestrat, Valencian Community / Comunitat Valenciana, Spain / España]  (cf. Loscos & Pardo, 1863: 79)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. ampla Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890). Syn.: = Orobanche du Genêt sagitté Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 40 (1827)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. conica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. conica (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904); = Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers, Monogr. Orobanch.: 37 (1827); = Orobanche genistae-tinctoriae F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); = Orobanche cruenta var. genistae F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 505 (1830) (cf. Beck, 1930: 286)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. elachista Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 10. (Orobanche) elachista"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. dentiloba Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 5. (Orobanche) dentiloba"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. longuesquamata Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 4. (Orobanche) longuesquamata"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. orgeia Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 4. (Orobanche) orgeia"]. Syn.: = Orobanche versicolor Welw. ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890), non Orobanche versicolor F.W. Schultz, Flora (Regensb.) 26: 129 (1843).

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. panxantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 11. (Orobanche) panxantha"]. Syn.: = Orobanche concolor Boreau, Fl. Centr. France 3(ed. 2): 344 (1840), non Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 350 (1828); = Orobanche cruenta var. citrina Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 309 (1845). Obs. yellow flowering form (cf. Beck, 1890: 198; Coutinho, 1913: 567)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. polyantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 2. (Orobanche) polyantha"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. polyantha (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 96 (1904)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. psilantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 7. (Orobanche) psilantha"]. Syn.: = Orobanche wierzbickii F.W.Schultz in Flora 28: 324 (1845); = Orobanche tetuanensis Ball (1878) (sec. Pau, 1924: 370; Cuatrecasas, 1926: 39); = Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. (1870) (sec. Beck, 1890: 197; Pau, 1924: 370; Cuatrecasas, 1926: 39; Bolòs, O. & Vigo, 1996: 505). Obs. "psilanthus with glabrous flowers" (cf. Stearn, 1992: 475)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. trichota Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890) ["Variat: α typica ... 6. (Orobanche) trichota"]

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri f. pellita Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) ["Variat: ß. (Orobanche) spruneri  Schultz ... 1. (Orobanche) pellita"]. Ind loc.: "Hispania [Spain / España]: Sierra Nevada di Ticacho de Veleta [Picacho / Pico del Veleta] ca. 8000' Julio (leg. Winkler)"

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri f. breviflora  (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 198 (1890) ["Variat: ß. (Orobanche) spruneri  Schultz ... 2. (Orobanche) breviflora"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche breviflora F.W. Schultz in Flora 26: 130 (1843) (cf. Beck, 1890: 198; view IPNI entry)

? = Orobanche variegata f. satyrus (De Not.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 203 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche satyrus De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 305 (1844) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 558; Beck, 1890: 203; Greuter & al., 1989: 265); ≡ Orobanche variegata var. satyrus (De Not.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902). Obs. vide O. variegata

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= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. albo-violacea Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922). Ind loc.: "Bayern [Bavaria / Bayern, Germany / Deutschland / Alemania]: bei Neuburg a. d. Donau juxta Ried 1907 (Erdei)"

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. brevissima Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922). Ind loc.: "Croatia [Croatia / Croacia / Hrvatska]: in monte Trsat prope Fiume [Rijeka] ad radices Cytisi argentei L. et Hippocrepidis comosae L., m. Majo 1894 (Beck). Italia in monte Avellino [Avellino, Campania, Italy / Italia] m. Junio (A. Trotter)"

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. filiformis Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922). Ind loc.: "Carniola [Krain] prope Černuče [Črnuče is a city district in the northern part of Ljubljana, Slovenia] m. Augusto 1906 (Beck)" (cf. Beck, 1922: 37)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. humilis Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922). Ind loc.: "Croatia [Croatia / Croacia]: Visočica [Visočica Mountain, Splitsko-dalmatinska / Split-Dalmatia] in monte Velebit, 160 m. s. m., Julio (B. Watzl in herb. univ. Vindob.)" (cf. Beck, 1922: 37); "Kroatien: auf der Visočica im Velebitgebirge bei 1600 m Seehöhe, im Juli. (B. Watzl in Herb. Univ. Wien)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 286)."

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. ingens Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922). Ind loc.: "Liguria [Italy / Italia]: S. Remo, Via Taggia e Cercina, Costa dei frati, m. Junio 1894 (Bicknell)" (cf. Beck, 1922: 37; Beck, 1930: 285)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. latiloba Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922). Ind loc.: "Hungaria: Com. Temes prope Versecz [Versecz, 45° 7' 0 N / 21° 18' 13 E, Vojvodina / Војводина, Serbia / Srbija / Србија] m. Junio (J. Wagner in Herb. Degen)" (cf. Beck, 1922: 37); "Vojvodina, bei Versac, im Juni (J. Wagner im Herb. Degen!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 286)

? = Orobanche gracilis f. tetuanensis (Ball) Pau in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12(5): 370 (1924). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche tetuanensis Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878); = Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. in Willk. & Lange. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(3): 621 (1870), non Orobanche glabra Gaud. ex Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862); = Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. psilantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 197 (1890); = Orobanche condensata Ball (1878) ["O. condensata (Ball MSS. olim, non Moris)", pro syn.], non Orobanche condensata Moris (1828) (cf. K 00096690, "Iter Maroccanum 1871"); = Orobanche condensata Pitard ["O. condensata Pitard, quoad locum; non Moris", pro syn.], non Orobanche condensata Moris (1828); = Orobanche condensata Liste (sec. Pau, 1924: 370-371)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. megista Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 285 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 2. megista"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. megista J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. hackelii Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 285 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 3. Hackelii"]. Ind. loc.: "Spanien [Spain / España]: in der Sierra Nevada [Andalusia / Andalucía] auf dem Dornajo auf Erinacea pungens Boiss. im. August 1876 (Hackel!)"

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. communis Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 286 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 6. communis"]. Ind. loc.: "vulgata [it is not indicated]"

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. exandra Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 286 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 11. exandra"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. typica subvar. exandra J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 95 (1904)

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. hians Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 286 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 12. hians"]. Ind. loc.: "Hin und wieder unter dem Typus"

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. atrantha Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 287 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 16. atrantha"]. Ind. loc.: "Hic inde observata"

= Orobanche gracilis var. typica f. unidentata Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 287 (1930) ["var. α typica ... Forma 22. unidentata"]. Ind. loc.: "Bulgarien [Bulgaria / България]: auf der Vitoša Planina [Sofia Province] an grasigen Stellen zwischen Crna Skala [Chernata Skala mountain / Black Rock mountain, N 42° 2' 0'' E 22° 49' 0'', Eastern, Macedonia / Македонија / Makedonija] und Kamiči ober Knaževo bei 1400 m Seehöhe im Juli (F.A. Novak!)"

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri f. strobilacea Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 288 (1930) ["var. β spruneri ... Forma 27. strobilacea"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri subvar. strobilacea J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 97 (1904)

= Orobanche gracilis f. glabra (Willk.) Cámara in Revista Real Acad. Ci. Madrid 34(2): 264 (1940 [Aug.1940]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk. in Willk. & Lange. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(3): 621 (1870), non Orobanche glabra Gaud. ex Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862)

= Orobanche gracilis f. reducida Cámara in Revista Real Acad. Ci. Madrid 34(2): 264 (1940 [Aug.1940]), nom. nud. Ind. loc.: "en los eriales de "Isasa [Peña Isasa, between Arnedillo and Autol villages, La Rioja, Spain / España]" y P. Mt. (por encima de 1.200 m.), sobre Genista y Erinacea"

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– Orobanche caryophyllacea sensu F.W. Schultz in Beitr. Kenntn. Deutsch. Orob.: 8 (1829), non Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798) (cf. Reichenbach, 1829: 36, sub O. gracilis; Reuter, 1847: 16; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92, sub O. gracilis; Guimarães, 1904: 95)

– Orobanche condensata sensu auct. pl., non Orobanche condensata Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828) (v. gr., Reuter, 1847: 18, p.p.; Nyman, 1854-1855: 130; Nyman, 1881: 558; Beck, 1890: 196)

– Orobanche foetida sensu auct. pl., non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (v. gr., Duby 1828: 349)

– Orobanche major sensu Duby, Bot. Gall.: 348 (1828), non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)]. Syn.: = Orobanche de l'Ulex d'europe Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 44 (1827) (cf. Grenier, 1853: 630, sub O. cruenta; Bubani, 1897: 251, sub O. cruenta)

– Orobanche rapum sensu Duby, Bot. Gall.: 348 (1828), non Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799). Syn.: = Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers, Monogr. Orobanch.: 37 (1827); = Orobanche genistae-tinctoriae F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); = Orobanche cruenta Bertol., Rar. Ital. Pl. Decas Tertia: 56 (1810) (cf. F.W. Schultz, 1830: 501)

– Orobanche variegata sensu auct. pl., non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825) (cf. Reuter, 1847: 17; Nyman, 1854-1855: 130, p.p. max.). Obs. Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 49: 165 (2005)

? – Orobanche variegata sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 38, t. 671 f. 903 (1829) [saltem p.p.], non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825). Ind. loc.: "Hist. 903 Innsbruck [Tyrol, Austria] Heynhold" [probably in error for O. gracilis (cf. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92, 93, sub O. gracilis)]. Obs. vide Reuter, 1847: 17, sub O. variegata, "Germaniâ australi prope Inspruch (Rchb.)"

? – Orobanche variegata sensu Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 93, t. 160 (1862 [22 Dec. 1862]), non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825) [probably in error for O. gracilis]

? – Orobanche variegata sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847 [25 Nov 1847]), non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825) [probably in error for O. gracilis]

– Orobanche vulgaris sensu Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-pyrén.: 484 (1837), non Orobanche vulgaris Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1798 [1 Nov. 1798]) [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798)] (cf. Beck, 1890: 196). Syn.: = Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 37 t. 1 (1827); = Orobanche du Genêt sagitté Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 40 (1827). Ind. loc.: "H. Les prairies humides, les pâturages secs, les bois; sur les du Lotier corniculé C. C. C., sur celles du Genêt des teinturiers et du Genêt sagitté. C. Toulouse [Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrénées, France]: partout."

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Ind. loc.: "Gathered in hilly pastures at St. Orsese near Genoa, in July 1787" [Sant'Olcese, Province of Genoa, Liguria, Italy] (cf. Smith, 1798: 172).

Typus / Type: "Type: [Italy] in hilly pastures at St. Orsese near Genoa, vii 1787, Smith (holo. LINN)" (cf. Gilli, 1982: 22; Foley, 2001: 231 "technically incorrect and so misleading"). Lectotypus / Lectotype: herb. Smith 1087.11 n.º 1 (LINN) (cf. Foley, 2001: 231).

Designated by: A. Gilli in P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey 7: 22 [holotypus] (1982). M.J.Y. Foley. Anales Jard. Bot Madrid 58 (2): 231 [lectotypus] (2001).

Host: only on Leguminosae species (cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 24 August 2011).

Comments: Orobanche gracilis is a very variable species closely allied to other species of Grex Cruentae sensu Beck (v. gr., Orobanche variegata Wallr. and Orobanche austrohispanica M.J.Y. Foley).

Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 46: 71 (2001); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 48: 35-36 (2003); Bol. Cien. Nat. R.I.D.E.A. 49: 165 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005); O. cf. gracilis Sm (1798) in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005).

Chromosomatic number: n = 38 (cf. Palomeque & Sañudo, 1981 "Albacete, Spain"; Uhrikova & al., 1983; Fernández López & Palomeque, 1984 "Jaén, Spain"); 2n = 76 (cf. Schneeweiss & al., 2004); (73-)76-78(-91), (112-)114(-116) (cf. Greilhuber & Weber, 1975).

Ic.: a, inflorescences (on Genista florida L.; Naroba, Spain); b, inflorescences (on Lotus corniculatus susb. delortii (Timb.-Lagr.) O. Bolòs & Vigo; Espot, Spain); c, inflorescence (on Retama sphaerocarpa (L.) Boiss.; Íscar, Spain); d, flower section (ib.); e, inflorescence (yellowish form; Lebeña, Spain); f, Mutel, Fl. Franç. Atlas: t. suppl. 42 f. 308 (1837), sub O. cruenta; g, Beck, 1890: t. 3 f. 59.

Distribution: Orobanche gracilis distribition (sec. Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010); Iberian Peninsula distribution.

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