Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae

[Index of Orobanchaceae]

(September 2007 "onwards" [last updated 16 May 2012])

Luis CARLÓN ¹, Gonzalo GÓMEZ CASARES ², Manuel LAÍNZ ³, Gonzalo MORENO MORAL ⁴,

Óscar SÁNCHEZ PEDRAJA ⁵  &  Gerald M. SCHNEEWEISS ⁶

Below, we give our first approximation to the list of plant hosts (organized alphabetically by genus and species) in order to facilitate the identification of different Orobanchaceae species. This list is based, mainly, on our personal field research. When this not the case, we use the bibliographical data and the herbarium sheets, which, from our point of view and knowledge of the family, seem to be certain (in this case we indicate the source).

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Achillea (Compositae [Asteraceae]) (Compositae Giseke, Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538. Apr 1792; nom. alt.: Asteraceae. Typus: Aster L. [cf. Vienna Code (accessed 4 May 2009)])

Achillea holosericea Sm.: Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [herb. Gutermann 35589, unconfirmed] [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]

Achillea ligustica All. [= Achillea sylvatica Ten.]: Phelipanche purpurea subsp. ballii (Maire) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [f. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934] [unconfirmed]; Phelipanche purpurea subsp. millefolii (Rchb.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [f. Gussone, 1855 (Italy; unconfirmed)] [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea odorata L. [Spain], as well as on Achillea millefolium L., more rarely on Achillea ligustica All.)]

Achillea millefolium L.: Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]; Phelipanche purpurea subsp. millefolii (Rchb.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea odorata L. [Spain], as well as on Achillea millefolium L., more rarely on Achillea ligustica All.)]

Achillea millefolium subsp. setacea (Waldst. & Kit.) Čelak. [vide Achillea setacea Waldst. & Kit.]

Achillea neilreichii Kern. [vide Achillea nobilis subsp. neilreichii (A. Kern.) Velen.]

Achillea nobilis L.: Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [f. Beck (1902: 448, Greece); J. Zázvorka (2000: 488, Czech Republic)] [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]

Achillea nobilis subsp. neilreichii (A. Kern.) Velen. [≡ Achillea neilreichii Kern.]: Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [f. Beck (1890: 127)] [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]

Achillea odorata L.: Phelipanche purpurea subsp. millefolii (Rchb.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea odorata L. [Spain], as well as on Achillea millefolium L., more rarely on Achillea ligustica All.)]

Achillea setacea Waldst. & Kit. [≡ Achillea millefolium subsp. setacea (Waldst. & Kit.) Čelak.]: Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [f. Beck (1902: 448, Greece); J. Zázvorka (2000: 488, Czech Republic)] [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]

Aconitum (Ranunculaceae)

Aconitum lycoctonum L. [s.l.]: Orobanche lycoctoni Rhiner (1890-91) [exclusively]

Adenostyles (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern.: Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W. Schultz. (1829) [f. Beck (1922: 36, Austria)] [mainly on Petasites paradoxus, rarely on other Petasites species. More rarely, also on other Compositae species]

Aetheorhiza (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Aetheorhiza bulbosa (L.) Cass. [vide Sonchus bulbosus (L.) N. Kilian & Greuter]

Alyssum (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae]) [Cruciferae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 237. 4 Aug 1789; nom. alt.: Brassicaceae. Typus: Brassica L.] [cf. Vienna Code (accessed 8 May 2009)])

Alyssum simplex Rudolphi: Phelipanche bungeana (Beck) Soják (1972) [herb. P. Coulot]

Alyssum spinosum L. [Hormatophylla spinosa (L.) Küpfer]

Anabasis (Chenopodiaceae)

Anabasis aretioides Moq. & Coss.: Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Pontug. 1: 320 (1813) [f. Maire, 1936: 252] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Anabasis articulata (Forssk.) Moq.: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. A. Ivorra, pers. comm. 2009] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species]; Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [f. Fahmy & al., 1996] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species]

Anabasis tamariscifolia L. [vide Hammada articulata (Moq.) O. Bolòs & Vigo]

Andryala (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Andryala glandulosa subsp. cheiranthifolia (L’Hér.) Greuter [= Andryala varia Lowe ex DC., nom. illeg.]: Orobanche almeriensis A. Pujadas (1995) [usually on Andryala species]

Andryala integrifolia L.: Orobanche almeriensis A. Pujadas (1995) [usually on Andryala species]

Andryala ragusina L.: Orobanche almeriensis A. Pujadas (1995) [usually on Andryala species]

Andryala varia Lowe ex DC., nom. illeg. [vide Andryala glandulosa subsp. cheiranthifolia (L’Hér.) Greuter]

Angelica (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Angelica razulii Gouan: Orobanche montserratii A. Pujadas & D. Gómez (2000) [unconfirmed] [only on Umbelliferae species (probably on Laserpitium species and, perhaps, also on Angelica razulii Gouan and A. sylvestris L.)]

Angelica sylvestris L.: Orobanche montserratii A. Pujadas & D. Gómez (2000) [f. Andrieu & Michaud, 2010: 19, France] [only on Umbelliferae species (probably on Laserpitium species and, perhaps, also on Angelica razulii Gouan and A. sylvestris L.)]

Anthyllis (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Anthyllis cytisoides L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Anthyllis erinacea L., syn. subst. [vide Erinacea anthyllis Link]

Anthyllis terniflora (Lag.) Pau [= Genista terniflora Lag.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Serra Laliga, 2007: 787] [only on Leguminosae species]

Anthyllis vulneraria L. [aggr.]: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [LOU 30466; Spain] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Apium (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Apium crispum Mill. [vide Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss]

Apium graveolens L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Feliachi & Aouali, 2005] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Arctotheca (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns [≡ Arctotis calendula L.]: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Muz. Přir. 140: 130 (1972) [LOU 30404; rarely, Spain] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Argyrolobium (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Argyrolobium argenteum (L.) Willk. [vide Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W. Ball]

Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W. Ball [≡ Cytisus zanonii Turra; = Argyrolobium argenteum (L.) Willk.; = Cytisus argenteus L.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Beck, 1922: 37; Beck, 1930: 286] [only on Leguminosae species]

Artemisia (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Artemisia alba Turra [= A. camphorata Vill.]: Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic (1885) [exclusively]

Artemisia aragonensis Lam. [vide Artemisia herba-alba Asso]

Artemisia austriaca Jacq. [= Artemisia repens Willd.]: Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják (1972) [usually on Artemisia species]

Artemisia barrelieri Besser [≡ Seriphidium barrelieri (Besser) Soják]: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [f. Molero, 1985: 157; A. Pujadas, COA 17351] [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]

Artemisia caerulescens subsp. gallica (Willd.) K.M. Perss. [vide Artemisia gallica Willd.]

Artemisia campestris L.: Orobanche artemisiae-campestris Vaucher ex Gaudin (1829) [exclusively on Artemisia campestris L. (s.l.)]; Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]; Orobanche coerulescens Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [f. Kreutz, 1995; J. Zázvorka, 2000 (Czech Republic)]; Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [only on Artemisia species]; Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]; Phelipanche purpurea subsp. bohemica (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000) [only on Artemisia campestris L. (s.l.)]

Artemisia campestris L. subsp. glutinosa: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]; Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [only on Artemisia species]; Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (1972) [usually on Achillea species (in particular on Achillea millefolium), more rarely on Artemisia species]; Phelipanche purpurea subsp. bohemica (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000) [only on Artemisia campestris L. (s.l.)]

Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima (DC.) Arcang. [≡ Artemisia campestris var. maritima DC.; = Artemisia crithmifolia L.]: Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [only on Artemisia species]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Muz. Přir. 140: 130 (1972) [rarely] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Artemisia campestris var. maritima DC. [vide Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima (DC.) Arcang.]

Artemisia camphorata Vill. [vide Artemisia alba Turra]

Artemisia commutata Besser: Orobanche pycnostachya Hance (1873) [sec. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958: 86] [only on Artemisia species]

Artemisia crithmifolia L. [vide Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima (DC.) Arcang.]

Artemisia dioscoridis sensu Bubani (1897: 257) [vide Artemisia gallica Willd.]

Artemisia fragrans Willd. [= Artemisia meyeriana (Besser) Grossh., non Besser 1841]: Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [WU: S&T 6609] [Parasitic on Compositae (Asteraceae) and Solanaceae species. In Europe and other parts of the world is parasitic on various cultivated plants (e.g., Helianthus annus L.)]

Artemisia gallica Willd. [≡ Artemisia caerulescens subsp. gallica (Willd.) K.M. Perss.; ≡ A. maritima subsp. gallica (Willd.) Corb.]: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]

Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm. [= Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb.; Artemisia sancta Ledeb. (F. Karo in sched.)]: Orobanche pycnostachya Hance (1873) [sec. Beck, 1930: 117 (P 02968051-F. Karo in Pl. Dahuriae n. 368); Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958: 86] [only on Artemisia species]

Artemisia herba-alba Asso [= Artemisia aragonensis Lam.]: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]

Artemisia herba-alba subsp. valentina (Lam.) Masclans [vide Artemisia valentina Lam.]

Artemisia maritima subsp. gallica (Willd.) Corb. [vide Artemisia gallica Willd.]

Artemisia maritima subsp. monogyna (Waldst. & Kit.) Hegi [= Artemisia santonicum L. (incl. Artemisia santonicum subsp. patens (Neilr.) K. M. Perss.)]

Artemisia maritima var. meyeriana Besser [vide Artemisia fragrans Willd.]

Artemisia monogyna Waldst. & Kit. [= Artemisia santonicum L.]

Artemisia monosperma Delile: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [f. Feinbrun-Dothan, 1978: 213, Palestina] [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]

Artemisia pontica L.: Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják (1972) [usually on Artemisia species]

Artemisia ramosa Buch [≡ Seriphidium ramosum (Buch) Dobignard]: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species]

Artemisia repens Willd. [vide Artemisia austriaca Jacq.]

Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb. [Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm.]

Artemisia salina subsp. patens (Neilr.) Sagorski [vide Artemisia santonicum subsp. patens (Neilr.) K. M. Perss.]

Artemisia santonicum L. [≡ Seriphidium santonicum (L.) Soják; = Artemisia monogyna Waldst. & Kit.; = A. maritima auct., non L.]): Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) (cf. Petrov, 1968, Bulgaria) [Parasitic on Compositae (Asteraceae) and Solanaceae species. In Europe and other parts of the world is parasitic on various cultivated plants (e.g., Helianthus annus L.)]

Artemisia santonicum subsp. patens (Neilr.) K. M. Perss. [= A. maritima subsp. monogyna (Waldst. & Kit.) Hegi; = A. salina subsp. patens (Neilr.) Sagorski]: Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják (1972) [vide MA114845-herb. Jul. Wolff, Romania, unconfirmed] [usually on Artemisia species]

Artemisia valentina Lam. [≡ Artemisia herba-alba subsp. valentina (Lam.) Masclans]: Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel (1874) [f. C. Pau (MA 114830)] [only on Artemisia species]

Arthrocnemum (Chenopodiaceae)

Arthrocnemum fruticosum (L.) Moq. [vide Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A.J. Scott]

Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. A. Pujadas] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Arthrocnemum perenne (Mill.) Moss [vide Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott]

Aspalthium (Leguminosae [Fabaceae]) (Leguminosae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 345. 4 Aug 1789; nom. alt.: Fabaceae. Typus: Faba Mill. [= Vicia L.]. [cf. Vienna Code (accessed 4 May 2009)])

Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Fourr. [≡ Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. (1981); ≡ Psoralea bituminosa L.; = Psoralea palaestina Gouan (1773)]: Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel (1874) [exclusively]; Phelipanche lavandulacea subsp. trichocalyx (Webb) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [exclusively]; Phelipanche lavandulaceoides Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [exclusively]

Asperula (Rubiaceae)

Asperula hirsuta Desf.: Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874) [f. Clauson, 1858 (cf. MPU 004867)] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Asperula odorata L. [≡ Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.]

Asperula galioides M. Bieb. [vide Galium glaucum L.]

Asperula glauca (L.) Bess. [vide Galium glaucum L.]

Asteriscus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Asteriscus maritimus (L.) Less. [vide Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter]

Astragalus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Astragalus incanus subsp. macrorhizus (Cav.) Charter: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Astragalus lusitanicus Lam. [vide Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss.]

Astragalus pelecinus (L.) Barneby subsp. pelecinus [≡ Biserrula pelecinus L.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Athamanta (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae]) (Umbelliferae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 218. 4 Aug 1789; nom. alt.: Apiaceae. Typus: Apium L. [cf. Vienna Code (accessed 4 May 2009)]

Athamanta libanotis L. (1753) [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Athamanta cervaria L. (1759) [vide Peucedanum cervaria Lapeyr. (1813)]

Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae)

Atriplex glauca L.: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. (Welwitsch; R. da Cunha ex) Guimarães, 1904: 192] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Atriplex halimus L.: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. (R. da Cunha ex) Guimarães, 1904: 192; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 693] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]; Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. P 04410188 - hb. A. Dubius (Oran, Algeria)] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species]

Atriplex portulacoides L. [vide Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen]

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Ballota (Labiatae [Lamiaceae]) (Labiatae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 110. 4 Aug 1789; nom. alt.: Lamiaceae. Typus: Lamium L. [cf. Vienna Code (accessed 4 May 2009)])

Ballota hirsuta Benth.: Orobanche ballotae A. Pujadas (1997) [exclusively]

Berberis (Berberidaceae)

Berberis vulgaris L.: Orobanche lucorum A. Braun ex F.W. Schultz (1830) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1830]

Biserrula (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Biserrula pelecinus L. [vide Astragalus pelecinus (L.) Barneby subsp. pelecinus]

Bituminaria (Leguminosae [Fabaceae]) [Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr., Enum. 165 (1759), nom. gen. illeg. (sec. G. López, comm. pers. [cf. Carlón & al., 2005: 26])]

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. (1981) [vide Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Fourr.]

Brassica (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae])

Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [vide MA 511350-Musselman 10004, Palestine, al-Jiftlik] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

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Calendula (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Calendula suffruticosa subsp. lusitanica (Boiss.) Ohle: Orobanche calendulae Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 110 (1874)

Calicotome (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Calicotome infesta (C. Presl) Guss. [≡ Spartium infestum C. Presl]: Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Gussone, 1828-32: 183; Beck, 1890: 208, "sec. Moris"; WU 34311 - Kerner 00040; Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 227] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Calicotome infesta subsp. intermedia (C. Presl) Greuter [vide Calicotome intermedia C. Presl]

Calicotome intermedia C. Presl [≡ Calicotome infesta subsp. intermedia (C. Presl) Greuter]: Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 94; Beck, 1890: 208] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link [≡ Spartium spinosum L.]: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [vide K 000425199-Hookerianum; W. Schimper, 1832, Algeria, Algier] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Beck, 1890: 208, "!"] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link: Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Beck, 1890: 208, "sec. Moris"; Foley, 2001: 72; Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 227; Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 133] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Camphorosma (Chenopodiaceae)

Camphorosma monspeliaca L.: Phelipanche camphorosmae Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [exclusively]

Cannabis (Cannabaceae)

Cannabis sativa L.: Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (1874) [locally extinct in some countries because the cultivation of the Cannabis sativa have been abandoned (it had been collected from Spain by C. Vicioso in 1917, no modern records]), usually on cultivated species of Solanaceae and Cannabaceae, more rarely on other families]

Capsicum (Solanaceae)

Capsicum annuum L.: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [f. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958; J. Hershenhorn & al., 1996] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

Caragana (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Caragana jubata Poir.: Mannagettaea hummelii H. Smith (1933) [f. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 139)]

Carduus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Carduus acanthoides L.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Beck, 1890: 221, f. pallidiflora et f. procera; Uhlich & al., 1995: 200, sub O. reticulata subsp. pallidiflora; Kreutz, 1995: 124, sub O. pallidiflora; Zázvorka, 2000: 498-499] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Carduus argemone Pourret ex Lam. [≡ C. defloratus L. subsp. argemone (Pourr. ex Lam.) O. Bolòs & Vigo]: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Carduus carlinoides Gouan: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Carduus crispus L.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Beck, 1890: 221, f. pallidiflora; Uhlich & al., 1995: 200, sub O. reticulata subsp. pallidiflora; Kreutz, 1995: 124, sub O. pallidiflora; Zázvorka, 2000: 498-499] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Carduus defloratus L.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92, sub O. Cardui, 96 sub O. platystigma; Saint-Lager, 1883: 609, sub O. scabioshaerens; Kreutz, 1995: 136] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Carduus defloratus L. subsp. argemone (Pourr. ex Lam.) O. Bolòs & Vigo [vide Carduus argemone Pourret ex Lam.]

Carduus nutans L. [s.l.]: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Centaurea (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Centaurea aspera L. [aggr.]: Orobanche icterica Pau (1889) [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]; Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea axillaris Willd. [= Centaurea cana Sibth. & Sm.]: Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [f. Bornmüller, 1890; unconfirmed] [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea cana Sibth. & Sm. [vide Centaurea axillaris Willd.]

Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos & T. Georgiadis: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [Herb. Gutermann 35220] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea dealbata Willd. [vide Psephellus dealbatus (Willd.) K. Koch]

Centaurea declinata M. Bieb. [vide Psephellus declinatus (M. Bieb.) K. Koch]

Centaurea dimorpha Viv.: Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [f. Maire & Weiller, 1938 (MPU-Maire); Jafri, 1978] [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea eriocephala Boiss. [vide Centaurea dimorpha Viv.]

Centaurea fontanesii Durieu [vide C. sphaerocephala L.]

Centaurea fragilis Durieu: Orobanche leptantha Pomel (1874) [MPU 004860, P 04363860; Algeria] [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea hyssopifolia Vahl: Orobanche icterica Pau (1889) [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]; Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea jacea L.: Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 85, Bohemia, Czech Republic] [usually on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]; Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea kunkelii N. García: Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [f. Ivorra, pers. comm., 22 May 2010] [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea linaresii Lázaro Ibiza [vide Rhaponticoides linaresii (Lázaro Ibiza) M.V. Agab. & Greuter]

Centaurea macrocephala Willd.: Diphelypaea boissieri (Reut) Nicolson (1975) [f. Cullen, 2010: 385] [parasitic exclusively on Centaurea species (Compositae)]

Centaurea melitensis L.: Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea montana L. [vide Cyanus montanus (L.) Hill]

Centaurea montana subsp. axillaris Čelak. [vide Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Čelak.) Štěpánek]

Centaurea nigra L.: Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) [f. Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 267, Britain] [usually on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea ornata Willd.: Orobanche icterica Pau (1889) [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]; Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea pullata L.: Orobanche icterica Pau (1889) [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea ruthenica Lam. [vide Rhaponticoides ruthenica (Lam.) M.V. Agab. & Greuter]

Centaurea sadleriana Janka [vide Centaurea scabiosa subsp. sadleriana (Janka) Asch. & Graebn.]

Centaurea scabiosa L.: Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) [usually on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]; Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea scabiosa subsp. grinensis (Reut.) Nyman [= Centaurea tenuifolia (Gaudin) Hayek]: Orobanche elatior Sutton (1798) [f. Hess & al., 1972: 257, Switzerland; Zázvorka, 2010: 85] [usually on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea scabiosa subsp. sadleriana (Janka) Asch. & Graebn. [≡ Centaurea sadleriana Janka]: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83, Slovakia, Hungary] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea seridis L.: Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea sibirica L. [vide Psephellus sibiricus (L.) Wagenitz]

Centaurea sphaerocephala L. [= C. fontanesii Durieu]: Orobanche leptantha Pomel (1874) [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea stoebe L.: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83, Slovakia] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Centaurea  ×subdecurrens Pau nothosubsp. albuferae (M.J. Costa) M.J. Costa, M.B. Crespo & Mateo [C. aspera L. subsp. stenophylla (Dufour) Nyman × C. seridis L.]: Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [f. A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo (2004: 99)] [only on Centaurea species]

Centaurea tenuifolia (Gaudin) Hayek [vide Centaurea scabiosa subsp. grinensis (Reut.) Nyman]

Centaurea trinervia Willd. [vide Psephellus trinervius (Willd.) Wagenitz]

Centaurea triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Čelak.) Stef. & T. Georgiev [vide Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Čelak.) Štěpánek]

Centranthus (Valerianaceae)

Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufresne: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [very rarely; mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Cervaria (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Cervaria rivini Gaertn. [vide Peucedanum cervaria Lapeyr. (1813)]

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Chamaecytisus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Chamaecytisus austriacus (L.) Link [vide Cytisus austriacus L.]

Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link [vide Cytisus hirsutus L.]

Chamaemelum (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Chamaemelum scariosum (Ball) Benedí [vide Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt]

Chamaespartium (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P. E. Gibbs [≡ Genista sagittalis L.; ≡ Pterospartum sagittale (L.) Willk.; = Genista delphinensis Verl.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Vaucher, 1827: 40; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92; Beck, 1890: 199] [only on Leguminosae species]

Chenoleoides (Chenopodiaceae)

Chenoleoides tomentosa (Lowe) Botsch.: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Chrysanthemum (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Chrysanthemum coronarium L. [vide Glebionis coronaria (L.) Spach]

Chrysanthemum myconis L. [vide Coleostephus myconis (L.) Rchb. fil.]

Chrysanthemum segetum L. [vide Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr.]

Chrysocoma (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Chrysocoma sericea L. fil. [vide Schizogyne sericea (L. fil.) Sch. Bip.]

Cicer (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Cicer arietinum L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Coutinho, 1913: 568; Feliachi & Aouali, 2005] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Román & al., 2007] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Cicerbita (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Cicerbita cacaliifolia auct. [vide Prenanthes petiolata (K. Koch) Sennikov]

Cicerbita petiolata (K. Koch) Gagnidze [vide Prenanthes petiolata (K. Koch) Sennikov]

Cineraria (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Cineraria maritima (L.) L. [vide Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden]

Cirsium (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Cirsium arvense ( L. ) Scop.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 94, sub O. pallidiflora; Arvet-Touvet, 1871: 54, sub O. cirsii; Beck, 1890: 221, f. pallidiflora et f. procera; Tzvelev, 1981; Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 265; Uhlich & al., 1995: 201, sub O. reticulata subsp. pallidiflora; Kreutz, 1995: 124, sub O. pallidiflora; J. Zázvorka, 2000] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. [s.l.]: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 95, sub O. Cirsii; Beck, 1890: 221 (Sendtner, Caspary); Uhlich & al., 1995: 201, sub O. reticulata subsp. pallidiflora; J. Zázvorka, 2000: 498] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Cladanthus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt [≡ Santolina scariosa Ball; ≡ Chamaemelum scariosum (Ball) Benedí]: Phelipanche purpurea subsp. ballii (Maire) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [f. Maire, 1930]

Cleonia (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Cleonia lusitanica (L.) L. [= Prunella lusitanica L.]: Phelipanche lainzii J. Gómez Navarro, R. Roselló, J.B. Peris, A. Valdés & E. Sanchis (2012) [only on Cleonia lusitanica (L.) L.]

Coleostephus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Coleostephus myconis (L.) Rchb. fil. [≡ Chrysanthemum myconis L.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod (2008: 45, 47, 73-74)] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)] [vide SALA73249, unconfirmed]

Colobium (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Colobium hispidum Roth [vide Leontodon saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire]

Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae)

Convolvulus tricolor L.: Orobanche calendulae Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 110 (1874) [f. Coutinho, 1913: 569, sub O. mauretanica Beck] [mostly on Compositae, more rarely on other families (e.g., Convolvulaceae)]

Coronilla (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Coronilla emerus L. [vide Emerus major Mill.]

Coronilla juncea L.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Uhlich & al., 1995: 191; Serra Laliga, 2007: 787] [only on Leguminosae species]

Coronilla minima L.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Coronilla scorpioides (L.) Koch: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Crepis (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Crepis barbata L. [vide Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn]

Crepis bourgeaui Babc. [vide Crepis erythia Pau]

Crepis canariensis (Sch. Bip.) Babc.: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. [= C. virens L., nom. illeg.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Laínz, 1955: 125] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Crepis erythia Pau [≡ C. vesicaria subsp. erythia (Pau) Maire; = C. bourgeaui Babc.; = C. fontiana Maire]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Crepis fontiana Maire [vide Crepis erythia Pau]

Crepis taraxacifolia Thuill. [vide Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell. ex Schinz & R. Keller]

Crepis vesicaria subsp. erythia (Pau) Maire [vide Crepis erythia Pau]

Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell. ex Schinz & R. Keller [= Crepis vesicaria L. subsp. haenseleri (Boiss. ex DC.) P.D. Sell]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [vide LEB12187, unconfirmed] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Crepis virens L., nom. illeg. [vide Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.]

Crithmum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Crithmum maritimum L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Crithmum pyrenaicum L. (1753 [1 May 1753]) [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Cyanus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Cyanus montanus (L.) Hill [≡ Centaurea montana L.]: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83, Austria] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Čelak.) Štěpánek [≡ Centaurea triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Čelak.) Stef. & T. Georgiev]: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83, Bohemia, Moravia] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Cytisanthus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Cytisanthus aetnensis (Biv.) Cristof. & Feoli [vide Genista aetnensis (Biv.) DC.]

Cytisus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Cytisus albus (Lam.) Link, nom. illeg. [vide Cytisus multiflorus L.]

Cytisus arboreus subsp. catalaunicus (Webb) Maire [= Sarothamnus catalaunicus Webb]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Cadevall, 1932: 301; Cadevall ex A. Bolòs, 1950: 488; P. Montserrat, 1957: 349; Pujadas, 2002: 428] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus argenteus L. [vide Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W. Ball

Cytisus austriacus L. [≡ Chamaecytisus austriacus (L.) Link; = Cytisus danubialis Velen.; = Cytisus pindicola Halácsy]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Beck, 1890: 199, "sec. A. Kerner"; Beck, 1930: 280] [only on Leguminosae species]

Cytisus balansae var. europaeus G. López & C.E. Jarvis [vidi Cytisus oromediterraneus Rivas Mart., T.E. Díaz, F. Prieto, Loidi & Penas]

Cytisus candicans (L.) Lam. [vide Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch]

Cytisus danubialis Velen. [vide Cytisus austriacus L.]

Cytisus grandiflorus (Brot.) DC. subsp. grandiflorus (Brot.) DC. [= Sarothamnus grandiflorus (Brot.) Webb]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. R. da Cunha ex Guimarães, 1904: 99; R. da Cunha ex Beck, 1930: 281] [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. J. Henriques ex Guimarães, 1904: 91] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus hirsutus L. [≡ Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Beck, 1890: 199, "sec. Maly"; Beck, 1930: 280] [only on Leguminosae species]

Cytisus monspessulanus L. [vide Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch]

Cytisus multiflorus (L' Hér.) Sweet [≡ Spartium multiflorum L' Hér.; = Cytisus albus (Lam.) Link, nom. illeg.]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus oromediterraneus Rivas Mart., T.E. Díaz, F. Prieto, Loidi & Penas: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus pindicola Halácsy [vide Cytisus austriacus L.]

Cytisus purgans (L.) Boiss. [vide Genista scorpius (L.) DC.]

Cytisus purgans var. grandiflorus Debeaux & É. Rev. (in sched., nom. nud.) [vidi Cytisus oromediterraneus Rivas Mart., T.E. Díaz, F. Prieto, Loidi & Penas]

Cytisus radiatus Koch [vide Genista radiata (L.) Scop.]

Cytisus reverchonii (Degen & Hervier) Bean [vide Cytisus scoparius subsp.reverchonii (Degen & Hervier) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.]

Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link subsp. scoparius [≡ Spartium scoparium L.; ≡ Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) W.D.J. Koch; ≡ Genista scoparia (L.) Lam.; = Sarothamnus vulgaris Wimm.]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Bertoloni, 1846: 427, sub O. major, "Etruria [Italy]"; hb. García Martínez 8447, Spain] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]; Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Beck, 1890: 203] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus scoparius subsp. maritimus (Rouy) Heywood [≡ Genista scoparia var. maritima Rouy; ≡ Sarothamnus scoparius subsp. maritimus (Rouy) Ulbr.]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 263] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus scoparius subsp. reverchonii (Degen & Hervier) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart. [= Cytisus reverchonii (Degen & Hervier) Bean]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Pujadas, 2002: 428] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. [= Sarothamnus welwitschii Boiss. & Reut.]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Merino ex Beck, 1930: 275; hb. García Martínez 17/04/1981] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus tinctoria (L.) Vis. [vide Genista tinctoria L.]

Cytisus triflorus L'Hér [vide Cytisus villosus Pourr.]

Cytisus villosus Pourr. [= Cytisus triflorus L'Hér.; = Genista triflora Rouy]: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. MPU 002986-Maire, Algeria] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Maire, 1935: 220; Battandier, 1890: 661] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]; Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Gussone, 1828-32: 183; WU 34312 - Kerner 00042; Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 133] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Cytisus zanonii Turra [vide Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W. Ball]

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Daucus (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Daucus brachylobus Boiss. [vide Daucus setifolius Desf.]

Daucus carota L. [s.l.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Daucus carota subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. fil.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Daucus gummifer Lam., nom. illeg. [vide Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.]

Daucus hispanicus Gouan [vide Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.]

Daucus minusculus Pau [vide Pseudorlaya minuscula (Pau ex Font Quer) M. Laínz]

Daucus muricatus (L.) L. [≡ Artedia muricata L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Daucus setifolius Desf. [= Daucus brachylobus Boiss.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Boissier (1841: 475)] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Digitalis (Scrophulariaceae)

Digitalis purpurea L.: Orobanche castellana Reut. (1847) [on Digitalis species and perhaps other genera as well]

Digitalis thapsi L.: Orobanche castellana Reut. (1847) [on Digitalis species and perhaps other genera as well]

Distichoselinum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Distichoselinum tenuifolium (Lag.) García Martín & Silvestre [≡ Thapsia tenuifola Lag.]: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [only on Umbelliferae species]

Dorycnium (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. herbaceum (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Reichenbach, 1829: 36; Uhlich & al., 1995: 191] [only on Leguminosae species]

Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. [vide Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. herbaceum (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens]

Draba (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae])

Draba spinosa (L.) Lam. [vide Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. Küpfer]

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Echinops (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Echinops ritro L. subsp. ritro: Orobanche ritro Gren. (1853) [mostly on Echinops sp., more rarely on other genera (e.g., Centaurea sp.)]

Echinops ritro subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman [≡ Echinops ruthenicus M. Bieb.]: Orobanche ritro Gren. (1853) [mostly on Echinops sp., more rarely on other genera (e.g., Centaurea sp.)]

Echinops ruthenicus M. Bieb. [vide Echinops ritro subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman]

Echinospartum (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Echinospartum boissieri (Spach) Rothm.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Echium (Boraginaceae)

Echium plantagineum L.: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [exceptionally] [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Elaeoselinum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Elaeoselinum asclepium subsp. asclepium (L.) Bertol. [= Elaeoselinum meoides var. hispanicum Lange]: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [f. Serra Laliga, 2007: 793] [only on Umbelliferae species]

Elaeoselinum tenuifolium (Lag.) Lange [vide Distichoselinum tenuifolium (Lag.) García Martín & Silvestre]

Emerus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Emerus major Mill. [≡ Coronilla emerus L.; ≡ Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen subsp. emerus]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Erinacea (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Erinacea anthyllis Link: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Serra Laliga, 2007: 787] [only on Leguminosae species]

Erinacea pungens Boiss., nom. illeg. [vide Erinacea anthyllis Link]

Erophaca (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss. [≡ Phaca baetica L.; = Astragalus lusitanicus Lam.]: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Ervilia (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Ervilia sativa Link [vide Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd.]

Ervum (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Ervum ervilia L. [vide Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd.]

Ervum lens L. [vide Lens culinaris Medik.]

Eryngium (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Eryngium bourgatii Gouan: Orobanche amethystea Thuill. (1799) [usually on Eryngium campestre L., sometimes on other Eryngium species]

Eryngium campestre L.: Orobanche amethystea Thuill. (1799) [usually on Eryngium campestre L., sometimes on other Eryngium species]; Phelipanche heldreichii (Reut.) Soják (1972) [herb. P. Coulot]

Eryngium maritimum L.: Orobanche amethystea Thuill. (1799) [usually on Eryngium campestre L., sometimes on other Eryngium species]; Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Eryngium variifolium Coss. [E. tricuspidatum L., aggr.]: Orobanche amethystea Thuill. (1799) [fide Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 698] [usually on Eryngium campestre L., sometimes on other Eryngium species]

Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)

Euphorbia biglandulosa Desf. (1808) [vide E. rigida M. Bieb. (1808)]

Euphorbia cyparissias L.: Orobanche esulae Pančić, Addit. Fl. Serb.: 194 (1884) [f. Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355] ["The reported hosts are Euphorbia" (cf. Stoyanov, 2009: 355)]

Euphorbia esula L.: Orobanche esulae Pančić, Addit. Fl. Serb.: 194 (1884) [f. Beck, 1890: 237; Beck, 1930: 182; Stojanov & Stefanov 1948; Stojanov & al. 1967; Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355] ["The reported hosts are Euphorbia" (cf. Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355)]

Euphorbia esuloides Ten.: Orobanche esulae Pančić, Addit. Fl. Serb.: 194 (1884) [f. Stojanov & Stefanov 1948; Stojanov & al. 1967; Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355] ["The reported hosts are Euphorbia" (cf. Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355)]

Euphorbia myrsinites L.: Orobanche esulae Pančić, Addit. Fl. Serb.: 194 (1884) [f. Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355] ["The reported hosts are Euphorbia" (cf. Stoyanov, 2009: 355)]

Euphorbia niciciana Borbás ex Novák: Orobanche esulae Pančić, Addit. Fl. Serb.: 194 (1884) [f. Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355] ["The reported hosts are Euphorbia" (cf. Stoyanov, 2009: 355)]

Euphorbia rigida M. Bieb. (1808) [= E. biglandulosa Desf. (1808)]: Phelipanche schultzioides M.J.Y. Foley in Bot. Chron. 19: 7 [5-12, f. 1-3] (2008) [only on Urticaceae (Urtica dioica L.) and Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia rigida M. Bieb. [= E. biglandulosa Desf.]) sec. M.J.Y. Foley. Natural History (online)]

Euphorbia seguierana Neck: Orobanche esulae Pančić, Addit. Fl. Serb.: 194 (1884) [f. Stoyanov, 2009: 354-355] ["The reported hosts are Euphorbia" (cf. Stoyanov, 2009: 355)]

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Faba (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Faba sativa Bernh. [vide Vicia faba L.]

Fatsia (Araliaceae)

Fatsia japonica Decne. & Planch.: Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby (1828) [f. Coutinho, 1913: 569] [only on Araliaceae species (usually on Hedera sp., more rarely on other genera Fatsia, × Fatshedera and Kalopanax)]

Ferula (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Ferula communis L.: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [f. A. Ivorra, comm. pers. 2009] [only on Umbelliferae species]

Ferula linkii Webb: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [only on Umbelliferae species]

Ferula nodiflora L.: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [f. Moris, 1840] [only on Umbelliferae species]

Ferula tingitana L.: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1844] [only on Umbelliferae species]

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Galactites (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Galactites tomentosa Moench: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Galium (Rubiaceae)

Galium album Mill. [vide G. mollugo subsp. erectum Syme]

Galium aparine L.: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Cosson & Germain, 1845: 309] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium aristatum auct. [= G. schultesii Vest]

Galium erectum Huds. [vide G. mollugo subsp. erectum Syme]

Galium fruticescens Cav.: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium glaucum L. [= Asperula galioides M. Bieb.; = Asperula glauca (L.) Bess.]: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Uhlich & al., 1995: 196; Zázvorka, 2000: 502] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium lucidum subsp. fruticescens (Cav.) O. Bolòs & J. Vigo [= G. fruticescens Cav.]

Galium mollugo L. [aggr.]: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [only on Rubiaceae species]; Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874) [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium mollugo subsp. erectum Syme [= G. album Mill.; = G. erectum Huds.]: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Vaucher, 1827] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium mollugo subsp. fruticescens (Cav.) A. Bolòs & O. Bolòs [= G. fruticescens Cav.]

Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. [≡ Asperula odorata L.]: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Uhlich & al., 1995: 196; Zázvorka, 2000: 502] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium pumilum Murr. [= G. silvestre Pollich]: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Cosson & Germain, 1845: 309] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium schultesii Vest [= G. aristatum auct.]: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Uhlich & al., 1995: 196; Zázvorka, 2000: 502] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium silvestre Pollich [vide Gallium pumilum Murr.]

Galium sylvaticum L.: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [f. Uhlich & al., 1995: 196; Zázvorka, 2000: 502] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium sylvaticum subsp. aristatum (L.) Rouy [vide Galium aristatum L.]

Galium tunetanum Lam.: Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874) [f. Battandier, 1890: 661] [only on Rubiaceae species]

Galium verum L.: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [only on Rubiaceae species]; Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874) [only on Rubiaceae species]

Genista (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Genista acanthoclada DC.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Beck, 1890: 199] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista aetnensis (Biv.) DC. [≡ Spartium aetnense Biv.; ≡ Cytisanthus aetnensis (Biv.) Cristof. & Feoli]: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 128, Sardegna / Cerdeña] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. [≡ Spartium cinereum Vill.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Vaucher, 1827: 41; Beck, 1890: 199, "sec. Vaucher"] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista corsica (Loisel.) DC.: Orobanche rigens Loisel. (1807) [f. Moris ex Beck, 1930: 275; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [only on Genista corsica (Loisel.) DC. et Genista salzmannii DC.]

Genista decumbens (Durande) Willd. [vide Genista pilosa L.]

Genista delphinensis Verl. [vide Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P. E. Gibbs]

Genista falcata Brot.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. R. da Cunha ex Guimarães, 1904: 99; Domingues de Almeida, 2003: 62] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista florida L.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Genista germanica L. [= Genista spinosa Gilib.; = Genista heterocantha Schloss. & Vuk.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Vaucher, 1827: 39; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista hispanica L. subsp. occidentalis Rouy: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista juncea (L.) Scop.

Genista legionensis (Pau) M. Laínz: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson [vide Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch]

Genista ovata Waldst. & Kit. [vide Genista tinctoria L.]

Genista pilosa L. [≡ Spartium pilosum (L.) Roth; = Genista repens Lam.; = Genista decumbens (Durande) Willd.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Beck, 1890: 199] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista purgans L. [vide Genista scorpius (L.) DC.]

Genista purgans var. brachycarpa Rouy [vidi Cytisus oromediterraneus Rivas Mart., T.E. Díaz, F. Prieto, Loidi & Penas]

Genista radiata (L.) Scop. [≡ Spartium radiatum L.; = Cytisus radiatus Koch]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Pančić ex Beck, 1890: 199] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista repens Lam. [vide Genista pilosa L.]

Genista sagittalis L. [vide Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P. E. Gibbs]

Genista salzmannii DC.: Orobanche rigens Loisel. (1807) [sec. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101 (Corse)] [only on Genista corsica (Loisel.) DC. et Genista salzmannii DC.]

Genista scoparia (L.) Lam. [vide Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link]

Genista scoparia var. maritima Rouy [vide Cytisus scoparius subsp. maritimus (Rouy) Heywood]

Genista scorpius (L.) DC. [≡ Spartium scorpius L.; = Cytisus purgans (L.) Boiss.; = Sarothamnus purgans (L.) Fourr.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Cosson & Germain, 1845: 308; Grenier, 1852-1853: 629; Beck, 1890: 190; Pujadas, 2002: 428] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Genista spinosa Gilib. [vide Genista germanica L.]

Genista sulcitana Vals.: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 128, Sardegna / Cerdeña] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Genista terniflora Lag. [vide Anthyllis terniflora (Lag.) Pau]

Genista tinctoria L. [≡ Cytisus tinctoria (L.) Vis.; = Genista ovata Waldst. & Kit.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Vaucher, 1827: 37; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92; Pančić ex Beck, 1890: 199] [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Reichenbach, 1831-32: 355, sub O. major; Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 263 "Stevens, BM"] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Genista triacanthos Brot. [= Genista scorpioides Spach; = Genista winkleri Lange]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Beck, 1890: 199; R. da Cunha, Welwitsch, Daveau et J. Brandeiro ex Guimarães, 1904: 98, 100, 101; Domingues de Almeida, 2003: 62] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista tridentata L. [≡ Pterospartum tridentatum (L.) Willk.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. R. da Cunha ex Guimarães, 1904: 99] [only on Leguminosae species]

Genista triflora Rouy [vide Cytisus villosus Pourr.]

Genista valsecchiae Brullo & G. De Marco: Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Domina & Arrigoni, 2007: 133] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Geranium (Geraniaceae)

Geranium lucidum L.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Geranium rotundifolium L.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [unconfirmed; mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Geranium sp. [of garden origen]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [sec. Gillot in Beck, 1890: 227; Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Geranium inquinans L. [vide Pelargonium inquinans (L.) L'Hér.]

Geranium zonale L. [vide Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér.]

Glebionis (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Glebionis coronaria (L.) Spach [≡ Chrysanthemum coronarium L.; ≡ Pinardia coronaria (L.) Less.]: Orobanche pubescens d’Urv. (1822) [f. Bertoloni, 1846: 442, sub O. canescens, "Sicilia"; Reuter, 1847: 27; Beck, 1930: 184 "Rhodos [Rhodes, Greece]: auf Pinardia coronaria Less. (Pichler!)"; "Malta" (sec. S. Mifsud, pers. comm., 28 Apr. 2010)] [only on Compositae and Umbelliferae species]

Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. [≡ Chrysanthemum segetum L.]: Orobanche pubescens d’Urv. (1822) [f. Jauzein, 1995 "vignobles des Albères"; V. Noble pers. comm.,"16/04/2006 ... Cap Béart"] [only on Compositae and Umbelliferae species]

Gnaphalium (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Gnaphalium angustifolium Lam. [vide Helichrysum litoreum Guss.]

Gnaphalium pendulum C. Presl [vide Helichrysum pendulum (C. Presl) C. Presl]

Gnaphalium stoechas L. [vide Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench]

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Halimione (Chenopodiaceae)

Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen [≡ Atriplex portulacoides L.; ≡ Obione portulacoides (L.) Moq.]: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. (Guimarães; J. Brandeiro ex) Guimarães, 1904: 192; Laínz, 1968: 24] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Haloxylon (Chenopodiaceae)

Haloxylon articulatum (Moq.) Bunge [vide Hammada articulata (Moq.) O. Bolòs & Vigo]

Haloxylon scoparium Pomel [vide Hammada scoparia (Pomel) Iljin]

Haloxylon tamariscifolium (L.) Pau [vide Hammada articulata (Moq.) O. Bolòs & Vigo]

Hammada (Chenopodiaceae)

Hammada articulata (Moq.) O. Bolòs & Vigo [≡ Caroxylon articulatum Moq.; ≡ Haloxylon articulatum (Moq.) Bunge; = Anabasis tamariscifolia L.; = Haloxylon tamariscifolium (L.) Pau]: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. A. Pujadas, 2002: 448] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]; Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Pontug. 1: 320 (1813) [f. P 04363434 - hb. Maire; Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 693] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Hammada elegans (Bunge) Botsch.: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. Fahmy & al., 1996] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Hammada scoparia (Pomel) Iljin [≡ Haloxylon scoparium Pomel]: Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Pontug. 1: 320 (1813) [f. Jafri, 1978: 5] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Hedera (Araliaceae)

Hedera helix L. [aggr.]: Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby (1828) [only on Araliaceae species (usually on Hedera sp., more rarely on other genera Fatsia, × Fatshedera and Kalopanax)]

Hedera helix L.: Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby (1828) [only on Araliaceae species (usually on Hedera sp., more rarely on other genera Fatsia, × Fatshedera and Kalopanax)]

Hedera helix [4] hibernica G. Kirchn. [vide Hedera hibernica (G. Kirchn.) Bean]

Hedera hibernica (G. Kirchn.) Bean [≡ Hedera helix [4] hibernica G. Kirchn.]: Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby (1828) [only on Araliaceae species (usually on Hedera sp., more rarely on other genera Fatsia, × Fatshedera and Kalopanax)]

Hedypnois (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Hedypnois arenaria (Schousb.) DC. [≡ Hyoseris arenaria Schousb.; ≡ Rhagadiolus arenarius (Schousb.) B. D. Jacks.]: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Hedypnois polymorpha DC., nom. illeg. [vide Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W. Schmidt] [f. Boissier (1841)]

Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W. Schmidt [≡ Hedypnois polymorpha DC., nom. illeg.; ≡ Hyoseris rhagadioloides L.; = Hyoseris cretica L.]: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [unconfirmed; mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Helianthus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Helianthus annus L.: Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [Parasitic on Compositae (Asteraceae) and Solanaceae species. In Europe and other parts of the world is parasitic on various cultivated plants (e.g., Helianthus annus L.)]

Helichrysum (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Helichrysum angustifolium (Lam.) DC. (1815), non Pers. (1807) [vide Helichrysum litoreum Guss.]

Helichrysum conglobatum (Viv.) Steud.: Phelipanche olbiensis (Coss.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [usually on Helichrysum species]

Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Beck, 1930: 206, sub "f. pumila"; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod (2008: 100)] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Helichrysum italicum subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) P. Fourn. [vide Helichrysum litoreum Guss.]

Helichrysum litoreum Guss. [≡ Gnaphalium angustifolium Lam., repl. syn.; ≡ Helichrysum italicum subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) P. Fourn.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Visiani, 1847: 179, Dalmatia; H.G. Reichenbach fil., 1861: 103 sub O. minor, 104 sub O. pumila; Beck, 1930: 206] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Helichrysum pendulum (C. Presl) C. Presl [≡ Gnaphalium pendulum C. Presl; = Helichrysum rupestre DC., nom. illeg.]: Phelipanche olbiensis (Coss.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [sec. Sáez & al., 2011: 43, Ibiza, Spain] [usually on Helichrysum species]

Helichrysum rupestre DC., nom. illeg. [vide Helichrysum pendulum (C. Presl) C. Presl]

Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench [≡ Gnaphalium stoechas L.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae); Bertoloni, 1846: 447, sub O. loricata, "mote Pisano (Toscana, Italy)"]; Phelipanche olbiensis (Coss.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [usually on Helichrysum species]

Helleborus (Ranunculaceae)

Helleborus foetidus L.: Orobanche haenseleri Reut. (1847) [frequently; only on Labiatae and Ranunculaceae species]

Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn.: Orobanche haenseleri Reut. (1847) [rarely; only on Labiatae and Ranunculaceae species]

Hieracium (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Hieracium pilosella L. [vide Pilosella officinarum Vaill.]

Hippocrepis (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Hippocrepis comosa L.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen subsp. emerus [vide Emerus major Mill.]

Hormathophylla (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae])

Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. Küpfer [≡ Alyssum spinosum L.; ≡ Draba spinosa (L.) Lam.]: Phelipanche georgii-reuteri Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [unconfirmed] [only on Cruciferae species, usually Lepidium subulatum L. and, perhaps, on other species {Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. Küpfer) and Vella spinosa Boiss.}]

Hyoseris (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Hyoseris arenaria Schousb. [vide Hedypnois arenaria (Schousb.) DC.]

Hyoseris cretica L. [vide Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W. Schmidt]

Hyoseris radiata L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 100] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Hypochaeris [Hypochoeris] (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Hypochaeris achyrophorus L. [Hypochaeris aethnensis Ball, nom. illeg.; Seriola aethnensis L., nom. illeg.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 100; herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13518 (Canary Islands)] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Hypochaeris aethnensis Ball, nom. illeg. [vide Hypochaeris achyrophorus L.]

Hypochaeris glabra L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Hypochaeris platylepis Boiss. [vide Hypochaeris radicata subsp. platylepis (Boiss.) Jahand. & Maire]

Hypochaeris radicata L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Hypochaeris radicata subsp. platylepis (Boiss.) Jahand. & Maire: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Boissier (1841: 475)] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

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Inula (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Inula schizogyne Masf., nom. nov. [vide Schizogyne sericea (L. fil.) Sch. Bip]

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Jacobaea (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden [≡ Cineraria maritima (L.) L.; ≡ Othonna maritima L.; ≡ Senecio cineraria DC., nom. nov.]: Orobanche fuliginosa Reuter ex Jord. (1846) [f. Jordan (1846: 226); J.M. Tison, comm. pers., 27 May 2006 ("Commune sur les côtes rocheuses des Albères: Collioure, Port-Vendres, etc.")]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

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Knautia (Dipsacaceae)

Knautia dipsacifolia (Host) Kreutzer [≡ Scabiosa dipsacifolia Host]: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Kreutz, 1995: 136] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

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Lactuca (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Lactuca chondrilliflora Boreau [vide Lactuca viminea subsp. chondrilliflora (Boreau) St.-Lag.]

Lactuca perennis L.: Orobanche grenieri F.W. Schultz (1845) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1845: 739; F.W. Schultz, 1846: 97; Arvet-Touvet, 1871: 54] [only on Lactuca species]

Lactuca sativa L.: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [vide MA 511448-Musselman 10351, Palestine, Jenín] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl [≡ Prenanthes viminea L.; ≡ Scariola viminea (L.) F. W. Schmidt; incl. Prenanthes ramosissima All.]: Orobanche grenieri F.W. Schultz (1845) [usually; only on Lactuca species]; Phelipanche inexspectata Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [usually; only on Lactuca species]

Lactuca viminea subsp. chondrilliflora (Boreau) St.-Lag. [≡ Lactuca chondrilliflora Boreau]: Orobanche grenieri F.W. Schultz (1845) [f. Martin, 1877 (MPU-Bernardin Martin)] [only on Lactuca species]

Lactuca virosa L.: Phelipanche inexspectata Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [rarely; only on Lactuca species]

Laserpitium (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Laserpitium halleri Crantz [= Laserpitium panax Gouan]: Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut. ex Jord. (1846) [f. Kreutz, 1995: 108] [only on Laserpitium species]

Laserpitium latifolium L.: Orobanche alsatica subsp. mayeri (Suess. & Ronniger) Kreutz (1995) [f. Kreutz, 1995: 56; A. Pujadas & D. Gómez, 2000: 275 (Zollern-Alb, M s/n; Zollernhorn, STU s/n)] [exclusively]; Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut. ex Jord. (1846) [f. Kreutz, 1995: 108] [only on Laserpitium species]; Orobanche montserratii A. Pujadas & D. Gómez (2000) [f. A. Pujadas & D. Gómez, 2000: 269] [only on Umbelliferae species (probably on Laserpitium species and, perhaps, also on Angelica razulii Gouan)]

Laserpitium nestleri subsp. flabellatum P. Mont.: Orobanche montserratii A. Pujadas & D. Gómez (2000) [only on Umbelliferae species (probably on Laserpitium species and, perhaps, also on Angelica razulii Gouan)]

Laserpitium panax Gouan [vide Laserpitium halleri Crantz]

Laserpitium siler L.: Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut. ex Jord. (1846) [only on Laserpitium species]

Lathyrus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Lathyrus asiaticus (Zalkind) Kudr. [vide Lathyrus sativus L.]

Lathyrus bithynicus L. [vide Vicia bithynica (L.) L.]

Lathyrus cicera L: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Lathyrus digitatus (M. Bieb.) Fiori [≡ Orobus digitatus M. Bieb.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1843: 130] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Lathyrus inconspicuus L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Beck, 1890: 227; Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Lathyrus sativus L. [= Lathyrus asiaticus (Zalkind) Kudr.]: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Amri & al., 2009 (Tunisia)] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Lathyrus setifolius L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Launaea (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. [≡ Zollikoferia arborescens Batt.]: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species (rarely on Launaea arborescens)]; Phelipanche aedoi Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [only on Compositae species (Launaea arborescens and Sonchus tenerrimus)]; Phelipanche gratiosa (Webb) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [habitually (at least 90 %) on Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. More rarely on other Compositae species [Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth; Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W.Schmidt]; Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Launaea lanifera Pau: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species (more rarely on Launaea lanifera)]

Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook. fil.: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species (rarely on Launaea nudicaulis {frequently (Canary Islands)}]; Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Lens (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Lens culinaris Medik. [= Ervum lens L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [cf. Beck, 1890: 227; Fernández Aparicio & al, 2008] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Amri & al., 2009 (Tunisia)] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [vide MA 511447-Musselman 10395, Palaestina, Majdal-Bani] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

Lens culinaris Medik. subsp. culinaris [= Lens esculenta Moench]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [cf. Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Lens esculenta Moench [vide Lens culinaris Medik. subsp. culinaris]

Leontodon (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Leontodon saxatilis subsp. hispidus (Roth) Castroviejo & M. Laínz [vide L. saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire]

Leontodon saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire (1934) [≡ Colobium hispidum Roth; ≡ Thrincia hispida (Roth) Roth; = L. taraxacoides subsp. longirostris Fich & P.D. Sell]: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Leontodon saxatilis Lam. subsp. saxatilis [= Thrincia hirta sensu Willkomm & Lange (1865) et auct.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. longirostris Fich & P. D. Sell [vide L. saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire]

Lepidium (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae])

Lepidium subulatum L.: Phelipanche georgii-reuteri Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [only on Cruciferae species, usually Lepidium subulatum L. and, perhaps, on other species {Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. Küpfer) and Vella spinosa Boiss.}]

Libanotis (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Libanotis athamantica G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Libanotis athamantina Roehl. [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Libanotis montana Crantz [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Libanotis pyrenaica (L.) O. Schwarz (1949) [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Libanotis pyrenaica (Jacq.) Nyman [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Libanotis sibirica W.D.J. Koch [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Libanotis vulgaris DC. (1830) [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Ligusticum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Ligusticum sibiricum (L.) Spreng. [vide Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824)]

Limoniastrum (Plumbaginaceae)

Limoniastrum guyonianum Boiss.

Lotus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Lotus allionii Desv. [vide Lotus cytisoides L.]

Lotus corniculatus L. [aggr.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Lotus corniculatus L. subsp. delortii (Timb.-Lagr.) O. Bolòs & Vigo [Lotus delortii Timb.-Lagr.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Lotus creticus L.: Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. (1847) [usually on Lotus creticus L., more rarely on other Leguminosae species (e.g., Ononis variegata L.)]

Lotus creticus subsp. cytisoides (L.) Arcang. [vide Lotus cytisoides L.]

Lotus cytisoides L.: Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl (1822) [only on Lotus cytisoides]

Lotus delortii Timb.-Lagr. [vide Lotus corniculatus L. subsp. delortii (Timb.-Lagr.) O. Bolòs & Vigo]

Lotus pedunculatus Cav.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Lotus salzmannii Boiss. & Reut. (vide Lotus creticus L.)

Lycopersicon (Solanaceae)

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. [≡ Solanum lycopersicum L.]: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [f. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958; J. Hershenhorn & al., 1997] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]; Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (1874) [frequently, usually on cultivated species of Solanaceae and Cannabaceae, more rarely on other families] [cf. MA 294135, Romania, Oltenia; Beck 1890; G.L. Stout, 1938]

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Medicago (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Medicago lupulina L: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Medicago maculata Willd. [vide Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.]

Medicago marina L.: Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. (1847) [usually on Lotus creticus L., more rarely on other Leguminosae species (e.g., Ononis variegata L.)]

Medicago polymorpha L: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Medicago polymorpha var. arabica L. [vide Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.]

Medicago sativa L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Feliachi & Aouali, 2005] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche lutea Baumg. (1816) [only on Leguminosae species]

Melilotus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Melilotus indica (L.) All.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Moricandia (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae])

Moricandia nitens (Viv.) E.A. Durand & Barrate: Orobanche daninii Domina & Raimondo [f. Domina & Raimondo, 2009: 186]

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Nicotiana (Solanaceae)

Nicotiana glauca L.: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Nicotiana glauca)]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Nicotiana tabacum L.: Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (1874) [frequently, usually on cultivated species of Solanaceae and Cannabaceae, more rarely on other families]

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Obione (Chenopodiaceae)

Obione portulacoides (L.) Moq. [vide Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen]

Onobrychis (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Onobrychis reuteri Leresche: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]

Ononis (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Ononis difusa Ten.: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Ononis natrix L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Beck, 1890: 205] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Ononis natrix subsp. ramosissima (Desf.) Batt. [vide Ononis ramosissima Desf.]

Ononis variegata L.: Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. (1847) [usually on Lotus creticus L., more rarely on other Leguminosae species (e.g., Ononis variegata L.)]

Ononis ramosissima Desf.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Beck, 1890: 205] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Origanum (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Origanum vulgare L.: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [f. Uhlich & al. 1995 (Germany); J. Zázvorka, 2000 (Czech Republic); K. Stoyanov, 2006 (Bulgaria)] [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Ormenis (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Ormenis scariosa (Ball) Litard. & Maire [vide Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt]

Ornithopus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Ornithopus compressus L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [f. Guimarães (1904: 113 "A. Guimarães, José Lorenço!, Bourgeau!", 114 "A. Guimarães", 115 "Welwitsh en 1845 ... R. da Cunha!", t. 12 f. 3); Beck (1930: 292)] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. hb. García Martínez, 11/06/1983] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Orobus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Orobus digitatus M. Bieb. [vide Lathyrus digitatus (M. Bieb.) Fiori]

Oxalis (Oxalidaceae)

Oxalis pes-caprae L. [= O. cernua Thunb.]: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

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Pallenis (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter [≡ Asteriscus maritimus (L.) Less.; ≡ Buphthalmum maritimum L.]: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)

Pelargonium sp. [of garden origen]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [sec. Gillot in Beck, 1890: 227; Rechinger in Beck, 1930: 138; Maire, 1938 (MPU 004199); C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 34 "occasionellement", 102] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Pelargonium inquinans (L.) L'Hér. [≡ Geranium inquinans L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [sec. Stein in Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. [≡ Geranium zonale L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [sec. Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Pericallis (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Pericallis murrayi (Bornm.) B. Nord. [vide Senecio murrayi Bornm.]

Petasites (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn. [≡ Tussilago alba L.]: Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W. Schultz. (1829) [mainly on Petasites paradoxus, rarely on other Petasites species. More rarely, also on other Compositae species]

Petasites albus var. glabratus Maly [vide Petasites kablikianus Bercht.]

Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn. & al. [≡ Tussilago hybrida L.; = Tussilago petasites L.]: Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W. Schultz. (1829) [f. Wierzbicki, 1845: 324 "Auf Tussilago Petasites häufig bei Csudanovetz (Banat, Caraş-Severin, Romania)]"; Reichenbach fil. (1862: 100 "Bannat: auf Tussilago Petasites häufig bei Csudanovicz 8. Juni 1843. Wierzbicki!"); Beck (1930: 262); J. Zázvorka (2000: 510, Czech Republic)] [mainly on Petasites paradoxus, rarely on other Petasites species. More rarely, also on other Compositae species]

Petasites kablikianus Bercht. [= Petasites albus var. glabratus Maly]: Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W. Schultz. (1829) [f. J. Zázvorka, 2000: 510, Czech Republic] [mainly on Petasites paradoxus, rarely on other Petasites species. More rarely, also on other Compositae species]

Petasites niveus (Vill.) Baumg. [vide Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg.]

Petasites officinalis Moench, nom. illeg. [vide Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn. & al.]

Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg. [= Petasites niveus (Vill.) Baumg.; = Tussilago nivea Vill.]: Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W. Schultz. (1829) [mainly on Petasites paradoxus, rarely on other Petasites species. More rarely, also on other Compositae species]

Petasites sabaudus Gand. [vide Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn.]

Petroselinum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss [≡ Apium crispum Mill.]: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [f. Goldwasser, 2003] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]; Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Goldwasser, 2003] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Peucedanum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Peucedanum alsaticum L. [≡ Xanthoselinum alsaticum (L.) Schur]: Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. (1836) [f. Beck, 1930: 256; Kreutz, 1995; A. Pujadas & D. Gómez, 2000: 272] [mostly on Peucedanum species]

Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. [= Selinum cervaria L.; = Athamanta cervaria L.; = Cervaria rivini Gaertn.]: Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. (1836) [f. M. Kirschleger, 1836; Suard, 1843; F.W. Schultz, 1844] [mostly on Peucedanum species]

Phaca (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Phaca baetica L. [vide Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss.]

Phagnalon (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC.: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [usually on Artemisia species, sometimes on other Compositae species (Spain; casually on Phagnalon rupestre)]

Phagnalon saxatile Cass.: Phelipanche olbiensis (Coss.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [f. N. Crouzet & al., 2009: 61 (France; unconfirmed)] [usually on Helichrysum species]

Phlomis (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Phlomis armeniaca Willd.: Phelipanche cilicica (Reut.) Soják (1972) [herb. P. Coulot]

Phlomis crinita L: Orobanche haenseleri Reut. (1847) [rarely; only on Labiatae and Ranunculaceae species]

Picris (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Picris hieracioides L.: Orobanche picridis F.W. Schultz (1830) [usually on Picris hieracioides L., rarely on Pilosella officinarum Vaill.]

Picris hieracioides subsp. spinulosa (Guss.) Arcang.: Orobanche picridis F.W. Schultz (1830) [f. Gautier, 1897: 337] [usually on Picris hieracioides L., rarely on Pilosella officinarum Vaill.]

Picris spinulosa Guss. [vide Picris hieracioides subsp. spinulosa (Guss.) Arcang.]

Picris stricta Jord. [vide Picris hieracioides subsp. spinulosa (Guss.) Arcang.]

Pilosella (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Pilosella officinarum Vaill. (1754) [≡ Hieracium pilosella L.]: Orobanche picridis F.W. Schultz (1830) [f. Vaucher, 1827: 64, Italy; Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 268, "St Margarets, Kent" (Southeast England)] [usually on Picris hieracioides L., rarely on Pilosella officinarum Vaill.]

Pinardia (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Pinardia coronaria (L.) Less. [vide Glebionis coronaria (L.) Spach]

Pisum (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Pisum sativum L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Willkomm, 1870: 623; Beck, 1890: 227; Maire, 1938 (MPU 004564); Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 274, England; D. Rubiales & al., 2009] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Plantago (Plantaginaceae)

Plantago albicans L.: Phelipanche reuteriana (Rchb. fil.) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [usually]

Plantago coronopus L.: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [Spain!; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 102 "Corse"] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Podospermum  (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC. [≡ Scorzonera laciniata L.]: Orobanche cumana Wallr. (1825) [Parasitic on Compositae (Asteraceae) and Solanaceae species. In Europe and other parts of the world is parasitic on various cultivated plants (e.g., Helianthus annus L.)]

Prenanthes (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Prenanthes bulbosa DC. [vide Sonchus bulbosus (L.) N. Kilian & Greuter]

Prenanthes petiolata (K. Koch) Sennikov [≡ Cicerbita petiolata (K. Koch) Gagnidze; ≡ Mulgedium petiolatum K. Koch]: Orobanche flava subsp. cicerbitae Uhlich & Rätzel (2004)

Prenanthes ramosissima All. [vide Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl]

Prenanthes viminea L. [vide Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl]

Prunella (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Prunella lusitanica L. [vide Cleonia lusitanica (L.) L.]

Psephellus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Psephellus dealbatus (Willd.) K. Koch [≡ Centaurea dealbata Willd.] [f. Beck, 1930: 42]: Diphelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Nicolson (1975) [f. Stapf, 1915: 295; Beck, 1930: 42] [parasitic exclusively on Centaurea [Psephellus] species (Compositae)]

Psephellus declinatus (M. Bieb.) K. Koch [≡ Centaurea declinata M. Bieb.]: Diphelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Nicolson (1975) [f. N.N. Tzvelev, 1981(2001): 437, t. 41 f.1, 438] [parasitic exclusively on Centaurea [Psephellus] species (Compositae)]

Psephellus sibiricus (L.) Wagenitz [≡ Centaurea sibirica L.]: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [see photo by Михаил Князев in www.plantarium.ru, accessed, 6 June 2011] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Psephellus trinervius (Willd.) Wagenitz [≡ Centaurea trinervia Willd.]: Diphelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Nicolson (1975) [see photo by Павел Евсеенков in www.plantarium.ru, accessed, 6 March 2012] [parasitic exclusively on Centaurea [Psephellus] species (Compositae)]

Pseudocytisus (Cruciferae)

Pseudocytisus spinosus (Boiss.) Rehder [vide Vella spinosa Boiss.]

Pseudorlaya (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Pseudorlaya minuscula (Pau ex Font Quer) M. Laínz [≡ Daucus minusculus Pau]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Psoralea (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Psoralea bituminosa L. [vide Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Fourr.]

Psoralea palaestina Gouan (1773) [vide Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Fourr.]

Pterospartum (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Pterospartum sagittale (L.) Willk. [vide Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P. E. Gibbs]

Pterospartum tridentatum (L.) Willk. (vide Genista tridentata L.)

Pyrethrum (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Pyrethrum myriophyllum C.A. Mey., non T. myriophyllum Willd., nom. illeg. [vide Tanacetum polycephalum subsp. duderanum (Boiss.) Podlech]

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Reichardia (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Reichardia ligulata (Vent.) G. Kunkel & Sunding: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [unconfirmed; mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth: Phelipanche gratiosa (Webb) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [habitually (at least 90 %) on Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. More rarely on other Compositae species [Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth; Urospermum picroides ( L. ) F.W.Schmidt]

Reseda (Resedaceae)

Reseda lutea L.: Phelipanche resedarum Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [f. J. Gómez, 2011: 317] [only on Reseda species]

Reseda phyteuma L.: Phelipanche resedarum Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [only on Reseda species]

Reseda stricta Pers.: Phelipanche resedarum Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [only on Reseda species]

Reseda suffruticosa Loefl. ex Koelp.: Phelipanche resedarum Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [only on Reseda species]

Retama (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Retama sphaerocarpa (L.) Boiss.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. Guimarães, 1904: 90] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Rhagadiolus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Rhagadiolus arenarius (Schousb.) B. D. Jacks. [vide Hedypnois arenaria (Schousb.) DC.]

Rhaponticoides (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Rhaponticoides linaresii (Lázaro Ibiza) M.V. Agab. & Greuter [≡ Centaurea linaresii Lázaro Ibiza]: Orobanche icterica Pau (1889) [f. Gutiérrez Martín, 1908: 110; Carlón & al., 2003: 30] [usually on Centaurea aspera, sometimes on other Centaurea species]

Rhaponticoides ruthenica (Lam.) M.V. Agab. & Greuter [≡ Centaurea ruthenica Lam.]: Orobanche kochii F.W. Schultz (1847) [f. Zázvorka, 2010: 83, Russia] [usually "(approx. 90 per cent)" on Centaurea scabiosa L., more rarely on other Centaurea species]

Rosmarinus (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Rosmarinus eriocalyx Jordan & Fourr. [incl. R. tournefortii (Murb.) Jahandiez & Maire and R. tomentosus Huber-Morath & Maire]: Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848) [only on Rosmarinus species]

Rosmarinus officinalis L.: Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848) [only on Rosmarinus species]; Phelipanche rosmarina ([Welw. ex] Beck [1921]) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano (2005) [exclusively]

Rubia (Rubiaceae)

Rubia peregrina L.: Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798) [only on Rubiaceae species]; Orobanche clausonis Pomel (1874) [only on Rubiaceae species]

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Salicornia (Chenopodiaceae)

Salicornia fruticosa (L.) L. [vide Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A.J. Scott]

Salicornia perennis Mill. [vide Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott]

Salsola (Chenopodiaceae)

Salsola genistoides Juss. ex Poir.: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Salsola oppositifolia Desf.: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934; Marchal & al., 2000] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Salsola vermiculata L.: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. (Welwitsch; R. da Cunha; Guimarães ex) Guimarães, 1904: 192] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Salvia (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Salvia acetabulosa Vahl, non L. [vide Salvia multicaulis Vahl]

Salvia cedronella Boiss.: Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. in DC. (1847) [f. Reuter, 1847: 17, sec. Heldreich 1845] [Parasitic exclusively on Salvia sp.]

Salvia glutinosa L.: Orobanche salviae F.W. Schultz (1830) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1830; WU: S&T 3825]; Orobanche colorata K. Koch. (1843) [f. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev (1958: 139)] [Parasitic exclusively on Salvia sp.]

Salvia hypoleuca Benth.: Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. in DC. (1847) [f. Beck, 1930: 276, sec. Bornmüller] [Parasitic exclusively on Salvia sp.]

Salvia limbata C.A. Mey. [= Salvia polyadenia Boiss. & Heldr.]: Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. in DC. (1847) [f. Beck, 1930: 276, sec. Bornmüller] [Parasitic exclusively on Salvia sp.]

Salvia multicaulis Vahl [= Salvia szovitsiana Bunge; – Salvia acetabulosa Vahl, non L.]: Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut. ex Reut. in DC. (1847) [f. Beck, 1930: 276, sec. Bornmüller] [Parasitic exclusively on Salvia sp.]

Salvia nemorosa L. [– Salvia sylvestris auct. plur. non L.]: Orobanche alba subsp. major (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000) [f. Čelakovsky, 1871; J. Zázvorka, 2000] [only on Salvia species]

Salvia polyadenia Boiss. & Heldr. [vide Salvia limbata C.A. Mey.]

Salvia pratensis L: Orobanche alba subsp. major (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000) [f. Čelakovsky, 1871; J. Zázvorka, 2000] [only on Salvia species]

Salvia sylvestris auct. plur. non L. [vide Salvia nemorosa L.]

Salvia szovitsiana Bunge (vide Salvia multicaulis Vahl)

Salvia verticillata L: Orobanche alba subsp. major (Čelak.) J. Zázvorka (2000) [f. J. Zázvorka, 2000] [only on Salvia species]

Santolina (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Santolina canescens Lag. (S. rosmarinifolia aggr.): Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [f. Pujadas, 2002: 400] [only on Santolina species]

Santolina chamaecyparissus aggr.: Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [only on Santolina species]

Santolina chamaecyparissus auct., non L. [vide Santolina decumbens Mill.]

Santolina chamaecyparissus subsp. squarrosa (DC.) Nyman [vide Santolina villosa Mill.]

Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. (S. chamaecyparissus aggr.): Orobanche cyrnea Jeanm., Habashi & Manen in Candollea 60: 257 (2005) [exclusively (Corse)] [sec. D. Jeanmonod & C. Habashi, 2008: 37]

Santolina decumbens Mill. (S. chamaecyparissus aggr.): Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [only on Santolina species]

Santolina rosmarinifolia aggr.: Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [only on Santolina species]

Santolina rosmarinifolia subsp. canescens (Lag.) Nyman [vide Santolina canescens Lag.]

Santolina rosmarinifolia subsp. semidentata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Valdés Berm. [vide Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link]

Santolina rosmarinifolia var. heterophylla Willk. [vide Santolina canescens Lag.]

Santolina scariosa Ball [vide Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt]

Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link (S. rosmarinifolia aggr.): Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [only on Santolina species]

Santolina villosa Mill. [≡ S. squarrosa Willd., non L. (1756), nom. illeg.] (S. chamaecyparissus aggr.): Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [f. Pujadas, 2002: 400] [only on Santolina species]

Santolina viscosa Lag.: Orobanche santolinae Loscos & J. Pardo (1863) [f. Pujadas, 2002: 400] [only on Santolina species]

Santolina zamorana Losa [vide Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link]

Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae)

Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A.J. Scott [≡ Salicornia fruticosa (L.) L.; ≡ Arthrocnemum fruticosum (L.) Moq.]:: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934; A. Pujadas] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott [≡ Salicornia perennis Mill.; ≡ Arthrocnemum perenne (Mill.) Moss]: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [f. Laínz, 1968: 24] [only on Chenopodiaceae species]

Sarothamnus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Sarothamnus catalaunicus Webb [vide Cytisus arboreus subsp. catalaunicus (Webb) Maire]

Sarothamnus grandiflorus (Brot.) Webb [vide Cytisus grandiflorus (Brot.) DC. subsp. grandiflorus (Brot.) DC.]

Sarothamnus purgans (L.) Fourr. [vide Genista scorpius (L.) DC.]

Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) W.D.J. Koch [vide Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link subsp. scoparius]

Sarothamnus scoparius subsp. maritimus (Rouy) Ulbr. [vide Cytisus scoparius subsp. maritimus (Rouy) Heywood]

Sarothamnus vulgaris Wimm. [vide Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link]

Sarothamnus welwitschii Boiss. & Reut. [vide Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm.]

Satureja (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Satureja intricata Lange: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Scabiosa (Dipsacaceae)

Scabiosa columbaria L.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Reichenbach fil., 1862: 96, sub O. platystigma; Saint-Lager, 1883: 609, sub O. scabioshaerens; Beck, 1890: 221; Uhlich & al., 1995: 199] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Scabiosa dipsacifolia Host [vide Knautia dipsacifolia (Host) Kreutzer]

Scabiosa lucida Vill.: Orobanche reticulata Wallr. (1825) [f. Beck, 1890: 221, sub f. typica ("3 Koch"); Uhlich & al., 1995: 199; Kreutz, 1995: 136] [usually on Carduus species and Cirsium species, more rarely on Dipsacaceae (e.g., Scabiosa)]

Scandix (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Scandix pecten-veneris L.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [cf. herb. Barbadillo 3389, unconfirmed] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Scariola (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Scariola viminea (L.) F. W. Schmidt [vide Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl]

Schizogyne (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Schizogyne sericea (L. fil.) Sch. Bip. [≡ Chrysocoma sericea L. fil.; = Inula schizogyne Masf., nom. nov.]: Orobanche cernua L. (1758) [rarely (Canary Islands)]

Scorpiurus (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Scorpiurus muricatus L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Beck, 1890: 205; Guimarães, 1904: 112 "Welwitsch!, A. Guimarães!", 114 "J. Daveau!"] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Scorpiurus muricatus subsp. subvillosus (L.) Thell. [vide Scorpiurus subvillosus L.]

Scorpiurus subvillosus L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Beck, 1890: 205; Guimarães, 1904: 112 "Welwitsch!", 114 "A. Guimarães ... R. da Cunha!", 115 "J. Deveau!"] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Scorpiurus sulcatus L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Guimarães, 1904: 114 "A. Guimarães"] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Scorpiurus vermiculatus L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Beck, 1890: 205; Guimarães, 1904: 113 "Daveau!", 114 "A. Guimarães"] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Scorzonera (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Scorzonera laciniata L. [vide Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC.]

Scorzonera tingitana L. [vide Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth]

Selinum (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Selinum cervaria L. [vide Peucedanum cervaria Lapeyr. (1813)]

Senecio (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Senecio cineraria DC., nom. nov. [vide Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden]

Senecio murrayi Bornm. [≡ Pericallis murrayi (Bornm.) B. Nord.]: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [Canary Islands] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Seriola (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Seriola aethnensis L., nom. illeg. [vide Hypochaeris achyrophorus L.]

Seriphidium (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Seriphidium barrelieri (Besser) Soják [vide Artemisia barrelieri Besser]

Seriphidium ramosum (Buch) Dobignard [vide Artemisia ramosa Buch]

Seriphidium santonicum (L.) Soják [vide Artemisia santonicum L.]

Seriphidium monogynum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poljakovm [vide Artemisia santonicum L.]

Seseli (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Seseli austriacum (Beck) Wohlf. [vide Seseli elatum subsp. austriacum (Beck) P.W. Ball.]

Seseli elatum subsp. austriacum (Beck) P.W. Ball. [≡ Seseli austriacum (Beck) Wohlf.]: Orobanche bartlingii Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2 : 57 (1844) [cf. A. Pujadas & D. Gómez, 2000: 274 (Thalheim, W 10256; Niederwölz, W 11117)] [only on Seseli species (usually on Seseli libanotis, more rarely on Seseli elatum subsp. austriacum)]

Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch (1824) [≡ Athamanta libanotis L. (1753); Libanotis vulgaris DC. (1830); = Libanotis pyrenaica (L.) O. Schwarz (1949)]: Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. (1836) [f. Beck, 1890: 177; 1930: 256; A. Pujadas & D. Gómez, 2000: 272 (Steir, LI 841428; Martinsroda, LZ 32308; Madetilschausen, M s/n; Bàrye, B s/n)] [mostly on Peucedanum species]; Orobanche bartlingii Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2 : 57 (1844) [only on Seseli species (usually on Seseli libanotis, more rarely on Seseli elatum subsp. austriacum)]

Sherardia (Rubiaceae)

Sherardia arvensis L.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Sideritis (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Sideritis hyssopifolia L. [aggr.]: Orobanche haenseleri Reut. (1847) [frequently; only on Labiatae and Ranunculaceae species]

Smyrnium (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Smyrnium olusatrum L.: Orobanche pubescens d’Urv. (1822) [f. Uhlich & al., 1995: 126; "Malta" (sec. S. Mifsud, pers. comm., 28 Apr. 2010)] [only on Compositae and Umbelliferae species]

Solanum (Solanaceae)

Solanum bonariense L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Solanum lycopersicum L. [vide Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.]

Solanum melongena L.: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [f. Beck, 1890; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

Solanum tuberosum L.: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [f. Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958; Goldwasser & al., 2001] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]; Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (1874) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1830: 504] [usually on cultivated species of Solanaceae and Cannabaceae, more rarely on other families]

Sonchus (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill [≡ Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L.; = Sonchus spinosus Lam.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Sonchus bulbosus (L.) N. Kilian & Greuter [≡ Aetheorhiza bulbosa (L.) Cass.; ≡ Crepis bulbosa (L.) Tausch; ≡ Leontodon bulbosus L.; ≡ Prenanthes bulbosa DC.]: Orobanche pubescens d’Urv. (1822) [cf.. Jordan, 1846: 226 "Marseille"; Reuter, 1847: 27; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 101; Beck, 1930: 184 "sec. Jordan"; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 59 "d’hôtes soient quasi toujours", 100; N. Crouzet & al., 2009: 60] [only on Compositae and Umbelliferae species]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Sonchus oleraceus L.: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L. [vide Sonchus asper (L.) Hill]

Sonchus pectinatus DC. [vide Sonchus tenerrimus L.]

Sonchus spinosus Lam. [vide Sonchus asper (L.) Hill]

Sonchus tenerrimus L.: Phelipanche aedoi Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [only on Compositae species (Launaea arborescens and Sonchus tenerrimus)]; Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Sonchus tuberifer Svent.: Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel (1874) [unconfirmed; mainly on Compositae (Asteraceae) species (Asteriscus sp., Calendula sp., Crepis sp., Hedypnois sp., Lactuca sp., Launaea sp., Leontodon sp., Reichardia sp., Sonchus sp., etc.), more rarely on Leguminosae species (Ononis sp., etc.); sometimes on cultivated and wild species of other families]

Spartium (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Spartium aetnense Biv. [vide Genista aetnensis (Biv.) DC.]

Spartium cinereum Vill. [vide Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC.]

Spartium infestum C. Presl [vide Calicotome infesta (C. Presl) Guss.]

Spartium junceum L. [≡ Genista juncea (L.) Scop.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. F.W. Noë ex Reichenbach fil., 1862: 92; Beck, 1890: 199; Beck, 1930: 281] [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) [f. Gussone, 1828-32: 183; Reichenbach fil., 1862: 93; Beck, 1890: 208; Foley, 2001: 72; Domina & Mazzola, 2007: 227] [only on shrub species of Leguminosae]

Spartium multiflorum L' Hér. [vide Cytisus multiflorus (L' Hér.) Sweet]

Spartium pilosum (L.) Roth [vide Genista pilosa L.]

Spartium radiatum L. [vide Genista radiata (L.) Scop.]

Spartium scoparium L. [vide Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link]

Spartium scorpius L. [vide Genista scorpius (L.) DC.]

Spartium spinosum L. [vide Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link]

Spartium villosum Poir. [vide Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link]

Spinacia (Chenopodiaceae)

Spinacia oleracea L. [s.l.]: Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [f. Goldwasser & al., 1995] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae)

Suaeda fruticosa Forsk. [= Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.]: Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. subsp. phelypaea (1913) [only on Chenopodiaceae species]; Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. [vide Suaeda fruticosa Forsk.]

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Tamarix (Tamaricaceae)

Tamarix sp.: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. Jan Koeman, pers. comm. [photo!], March 2012 (Draa valley, Morocco] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]; Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [f. Beck, 1930: 32; Boulos, 2002: 95; Wang, C. & al., 2009] [on Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. [= Tamarix articulata Vahl]: Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973) [f. Jahandiez & Maire, 1934: 693 (Morocco); Abou-raya & al., 1980; Farah, 1987 (Saudi Arabia)] [mainly on Chenopodiaceae species, less frequently Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Tamarix chinensis Lour.: Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [f. Boulos, 2002: 95; Wang, C. & al., 2009] [on Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Tamarix hispida Willd.: Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [f. Boulos, 2002: 95; Wang, C. & al., 2009] [on Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Tamarix indica Willd.: Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. (1884) [f. Ilahi & al., 2009] [on Tamaricaceae (Tamarix sp.)]

Tanacetum (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Tanacetum polycephalum subsp. duderanum (Boiss.) Podlech [= Pyrethrum myriophyllum C.A. Mey., non T. myriophyllum Willd. (nom. illeg.)]: Diphelypaea tournefortii (Desf.) Nicolson in Taxon, 24(5-6): 654 (1975) [f. Beck, 1930: 44]

Teline (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch [≡ Cytisus monspessulanus L.; ≡ Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson; = Cytisus candicans (L.) Lam.]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Teucrium (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Teucrium aureum Schreb.: Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829) [f. N. Crouzet & al., 2009: 60, "Vauvenargues, sur les crêtes de Sainte-Victoire (France)"] [only on Teucrium species]

Teucrium chamaedrys L.: Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829) [only on Teucrium species]

Teucrium expassum Pau: Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829) [sec. Egido & al., 2007: 374 (León, Spain)] [only on Teucrium species]

Teucrium marum L.: Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829) [sec. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 80 "Corse", 102, 114 t. 4] [only on Teucrium species]

Teucrium montanum L.: Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1840: 128; hb. Tourlet 0931.02; Zázvorka, 2000: 505] [only on Teucrium species]

Teucrium polium subsp. expassum (Pau) Rivas Goday & Borja [vide Teucrium expassum Pau]

Teucrium pyrenaicum L.: Orobanche teucrii Holandre (1829) [only on Teucrium species]

Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae)

Thalictrum minus L.: Orobanche krylowii Beck (1881) [f. Krylov, 1939: 2545; Tzvelev, 1981: 334[458], Russia] [only on Thalictrum minus L., s.l.]

Thapsia (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Thapsia garganica L.: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [f. F.W. Schultz, 1844] [only on Umbelliferae species]

Thapsia maxima Mill. [vide Thapsia villosa L.]

Thapsia tenuifola Lag. [vide Distichoselinum tenuifolium (Lag.) García Martín & Silvestre]

Thapsia villosa L.: Phelipanche schultzii (Mutel) Pomel (1874) [f. Pujadas, 1996] [only on Umbelliferae species]

Thrincia (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Thrincia hirta sensu Willkomm & Lange (1865) et auct. [vide Leontodon saxatilis Lam. subsp. saxatilis]

Thrincia hispida Roth [vide Leontodon saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire]

Thymus (Labiatae [Lamiaceae])

Thymus britannicus Ronniger [vide Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus (Ronniger) Holub]

Thymus mastichina L.: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [cf. herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12922, unconfirmed] [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Thymus pannonicus All.: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [f. Kreutz, 1995] [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Thymus polytrichus. A. Kern ex Borbás [vide Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus (A. Kern. ex Borbás) Jalas]

Thymus praecox Opiz [aggr.]: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus (Ronniger) Holub: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus (A. Kern. ex Borbás) Jalas: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Thymus pulegioides subsp. pannonicus (All.) Kerguélen [vide Thymus pannonicus All.]

Thymus serpyllum L. [aggr.]: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Thymus serpyllum subsp. britannicus (Ronniger) P. Fourn. [vide Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus (Ronniger) Holub]

Thymus serpyllum subsp. praecox (Opiz) Vollmann [vide Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus (Ronniger) Holub]

Thymus zygis Loefl. ex L.: Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd. (1800) [only on Labiatae species (usually on Thymus species, more rarely on Origanum and Satureja species)]

Tolpis (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn. [≡ Crepis barbata L.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Torilis (Umbelliferae [Apiaceae])

Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [cf. WG - herb. Gutermann 34174, unconfirmed] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Tragopogon (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Tragopogon dalechampii L. [vide Urospermum dalechampii (L.) F. W. Schmidt]

Tragopogon picroides L. [vide Urospermum picroides ( L. ) F.W.Schmidt]

Trifolium (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Trifolium angustifolium L.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [cf. SALA 14791, unconfirmed] [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium glomeratum L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium maritimum Huds. [vide Trifolium squamosum L.]

Trifolium occidentale Coombe: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Thorogood & al., 2009] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium nigrescens Viv. [= Trifolium nigrescens var. intermedium Rouy; Trifolium polyanthemum Ten. ex Ser.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium nigrescens var. intermedium Rouy [vide Trifolium nigrescens Viv.]

Trifolium polyanthemum Ten. ex Ser. [vide Trifolium nigrescens Viv.]

Trifolium pratense L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Beck, 1890: 137; Pujadas, 2002: 392; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium repens L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [f. "n.º 1084 a, Perira Coutinho!" (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 114; Beck, 1930: 292); C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e. g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium scabrum L.: Phelipanche nana (F.W. de Noë ex Rchb. fil.) Soják (1972) [mostly on Compositae, Geraniaceae, Leguminosae, Oxalidaceae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium squamosum L. [= Trifolium maritimum Huds.]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium stellatum L.: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trifolium subterraneum L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [herb. Gutermann 34176 (cf. Carlón & al., 2005: 64)] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [f. Guimarães, 1904: 170, sub "subsp. neglecta"; Beck, 1930: 212, sub "f. neglecta" [sec. "Welwitsch f."]; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod, 2008: 101] [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Trigonella (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Trigonella foenum-graecum L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Amri & al., 2009 (Tunisia)] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]

Tropaeolum (Tropaeolaceae)

Tropaeolum majus L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [sec. Battandier, 1890: 661; Beck, 1930: 137; C. Habashi & D. Jeanmonod (2008: 34 "aujourd'hui son hôte privilégié", 102, 114 t. 4)] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Tussilago (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Tussilago alba L. [vide Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn.]

Tussilago farfara L.: Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W. Schultz. (1829) [sec. Beck, 1890: 182; "AY209255: Georgia, Great Caucasus" (cf. Carlón & al., 2005: 54)] [mainly on Petasites paradoxus, rarely on other Petasites species. More rarely, also on other Compositae species]

Tussilago hybrida L. [vide Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn. & al.]

Tussilago nivea Vill. [vide Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg.]

Tussilago paradoxa Retz. [vide Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg.]

Tussilago petasites L. [vide Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn. & al.]

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Ulex (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Ulex baeticus Boiss.: Orobanche austrohispanica M.J.Y. Foley (2001) [mostly on Ulex species]

Ulex europaeus L.: Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [cf. Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 263; BIO 497, unconfirmed] [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Ulex galli Planch.: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [only on Leguminosae species]; Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [only on woody species of Leguminosae]

Ulex minor Roth [= Ulex nanus T.F. Forst. ex Symons]: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (1798) [f. Mutel (1835: 347), unconfirmed; Beck, 1890: 199] [only on Leguminosae species]

Ulex nanus T.F. Forst. ex Symons [vide Ulex minor Roth]

Ulex parviflorus Pourr.: Orobanche austrohispanica M.J.Y. Foley (2001) [mostly on Ulex species]

Urospermum (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Urospermum dalechampii (L.) F. W. Schmidt [≡ Tragopogon dalechampii L. ]: Orobanche minor Sm. (1796-1797) [mostly on Compositae, Leguminosae and Umbelliferae species, more rarely on other families (e.g., Solanaceae)]

Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W.Schmidt: Phelipanche gratiosa (Webb) Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2008) [habitually (at least 90 %) on Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. More rarely on other Compositae species [Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth; Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W.Schmidt]

Urtica (Urticaceae)

Urtica dioica L.: Phelipanche schultzioides M.J.Y. Foley in Bot. Chron. 19: 7 [5-12, f. 1-3] (2008) [only on Urticaceae (Urtica dioica L.) and Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia rigida M. Bieb. [= E. biglandulosa Desf.]) sec. M.J.Y. Foley. Natural History (online)]

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Vella (Cruciferae [Brassicaceae])

Vella spinosa Boiss. [≡ Pseudocytisus spinosus (Boiss.) Rehder]: Phelipanche georgii-reuteri Carlón, G. Gómez, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó. Sánchez & Schneew. (2005) [unconfirmed] [only on Cruciferae species, usually Lepidium subulatum L. and, perhaps, on other species {Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. Küpfer) and Vella spinosa Boiss.}]

Vicia (Leguminosae [Fabaceae])

Vicia atropurpurea Desf. [vide Vicia benghalensis L.]

Vicia benghalensis L.: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Vicia bithynica (L.) L. [≡ Lathyrus bithynicus L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Montserrat, 1957: 350, Spain; Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 274, England] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. [≡ Ervum ervilia L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Beck, 1890: 227; Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Vicia faba L. [= Faba sativa Bernh.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]; Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Abbes & al., 2006; Román & al., 2007; Amri & al., 2009] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. (Tunisia and Morocco)]; Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (1874) [vide MA 511446-Musselman 10164, Palestine, Ein al-Beida] [usually on cultivated species of Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, etc.]

Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray [≡ Ervum hirsutum L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 274; Clement & Foster, 1994: 283, England] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Vicia melanops Sibth. & Sm. [= Vicia pichleri Huter]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Beck, 1890: 227; Beck, 1930: 137] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

Vicia sativa L.: Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) [cf. Amri & al., 2009 (Tunisia and Morocco)] [exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts, but sometimes also on cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L. [Tunisia and Morocco])]

Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. [≡ Ervum tetraspermum L.]: Orobanche crenata Forssk. (1775) [f. Rumsey & Jury, 1991: 274; Clement & Foster, 1994: 283, England] [usually on cultivated species of Leguminosae (e.g., Vicia faba L.) and Umbelliferae (e.g., Daucus carota L.)]

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Zollikoferia (Compositae [Asteraceae])

Zollikoferia arborescens Batt. [vide Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb.]