Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Key - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us

Accepted Name:

Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 571 (1913)

Basionymum / Basionym:

≡ Lathraea phelypaea L., Sp. Pl.: 606 (1753)

Synonyms:

≡ Phelypaea lusitanica, flore luteo Tournef., Corollarium: 47 (1703) ["Phaelypaea ... cor. 47."], nom. illeg. (cf. Linnaeus, 1753: 606; D.H. Nicolson, 1975: 651)

≡ Orobanche phelypaea (L.) Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 70 (1825) [nom. illeg.], non Orobanche phelypaea Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 352 (1800). Obs. vide Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Pontug. 1: 320 (1813)

≡ Phelypaea tinctoria Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 462 (1844) ["Phelipaea ... Wlprs. mss."], nom. illeg., non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 112 (1775). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lusitanica, flore luteo Tournef., Corollarium: 47 (1703); ≡ Lathraea phelypaea L., Sp. Pl.: 606 (1753); ≡ Orobanche phelypaea (L.) Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 70 (1825) (sec. Walpers, 1844: 462). Ind. loc.: "Crescit in Lusitania"

≡ Phelypaea lusitanica [Tournef. ex] Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 43 (1849 [15 Dec. 1849]) ["Phelipaea lusitanica Tournef."] [syn. excl., p.p.], nom. illeg. [pro. syn. ("cited as a synonym", see Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN)]. Ind. loc.: "In arenosis maritimis insulae S. Fernando prope Gades in radicibus Atriplicis portulacoidis [Atriplex portulacoides L. ≡ Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen] parasitica ! (E. Bourgeau, 1849, 11ª die Martii, pl. Esp. n. 371)" [San Fernando, Gades / Cádiz, Spain in GeoNames (accessed 17 Sept. 2008)]

≡ Cistanche lusitanica ([Tournef. ex] Coss.) J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 190 (1904) ["Guim. (Tourn.)"], [syn. excl., p.p.], nom. illeg. [pro. syn. ("cited as a synonym", see Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN)]. Ind. loc.: "Habitat in ripis paludosis salsisque, et in arenosis maritimis, parasita Chenopodiacearum ... Hispania et regnum Marrocanum". Obs. "Obs. Tournefort primus hanc speciem Phelipaeam lusitanicam appellavit. Postea Desfontaines in Flora Atlantica descripsit et pinxit Phelipaeam luteam, quae a nostra satis differt scapo parce squamoso, squamis ovato-acuminatis, in margine non membranaceis, calicis laciniis haud imbricatis, et corollis minus genuflexis"

≡ Cistanche lusitanica var. grandiflora Freyn in Porta et Rigo, Exsicc. Hisp. [sec. Beck (1930: 31, "Iter Hisp. II (1890) n. 283! et III (1891) n. 236!"), nom. illeg.

≡ Cistanche tinctoria f. lusitanica (Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 31 (1930), nom. illeg.

inicio / top of page

= Orobanche tinctoria Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 353 (1800) [p.p.], nom. illeg., non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 112 (1775). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in Lusitania, Barbaria, Arabia". Obs. only the Portugal's specimens.

inicio / top of page

– Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 319[-320] t. 63 (1813), non Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 319 (1813) nec Phelypaea lutea Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 61, t. 146 (1798). Ind. loc.: "Fréquente dans les sables près de Lisbonne de l’autre côté du Tage, sutout entre Setuval et Comporta. Elle croit ordinairement sur les Cistes [he probably mistook the true host]" (Lisboa, Portugal; Wikipedia, accessed 20 Apr. 2007)]. Ic.: habit [sub "Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link" (Anthos, accessed 6 Mar. 2007)].

– Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot., Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 1: 36[-38] t. 16 (1816), [syn. excl., p.p.], non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 112 (1775). Ind. loc.: "Hab. in dumetis arenosis trans Tagum salsum, praesertim inter Alfeite et Seixal, radicum sibi vicinarum parasita" [rio Tejo / ríoTajo, Alfeite, Seixal (Distrito de Setúbal, Portugal) - Wikipedia (accessed 1 July 2007)]

– Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 13 (1847 [25 Nov. 1847]) [p.p.], non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 112 (1775). Obs. only the specimens of the Iberian Peninsule.

– Phelypaea lutea sensu Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 181 (1806 [Nov.1806]); G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 633 (1838 [8 Mar.-8 Apr. 1838]) et auct. pl. [p.p.], non Phelypaea lutea Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 61, t. 146 (1798)

– Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 13 (1847 [25 Nov 1847]) et auct. pl. [p.p. max.], non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 112 (1775)

– Phelypaea lusitanica Willk. in Willk. & Lange. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(3): 630 (1870)] et auct. pl. [p.p. max.]. Obs. Only the detailed description and the Iberian records

inicio / top of page

Ind. loc.: "Habitat in Lusitaniae umbrosis" [Lusitania / Portugal in GeoNames / Wikipedia (accessed 20 March 2009)].

Neotypus / Neotype: P-Tournefort n.º 6443, "Orobanche elegantissima verna flores luteo virid. Lusit. Grisley (P-Tournefort n.º 6443, photo!) ... Libon estuary"] [see M.J.Y. Foley, Orobanchaceae in the "Flora iberica" area: new taxa, excluded taxa, and typification Anales del Jardín Botánico 58(2): 229-230 (pdf); see Lisboa / Lisbon, Portugal in Wikipedia (accessed 20 April 2007)].

Designated by: M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 229 (2001) [pdf].

Host: Parasitic on Chenopodiaceae [especially on Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris (f. Pujadas), Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A.J. Scott (f. Pujadas), Suaeda fruticosa Forsk.= Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.! (f. Welwitsch, Guimarães, Merino)]. It was also cited on other families [unconfirmed, probably mistaken for Chenopodiaceae species] (cf. Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed 24 August 2009).

Comments: Hoffmanns. & Link (1813: 320 t. 63, sub Cistanche lutea, "port singulier, suelte et élegant ... sur le borde de la mer, entre les dunes sur les sables profonds"); Willkomm (1870: 630, sub Phelypaea lusitanica Tourn., "Differt ... squamisque ovatis margine mambranaceis nitido ... corolla ... genu flexa"); B. Valdés in B. Valdés & al. (1987: 558 f. 1, sub C. phelypaea subsp. phelypaea); M.J.Y. Foley (2001b: 30); C. phelypaea in Euro+Med PlantBase (accessed 5 Nov. 2008).

Chromosomatic number: n = 20 (cf. Gardé, 1951, Portugal), 2n = 40 (cf. Schneeweiss & al., 2004).

Ic.: a, (illustration with analysis, type of "Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link" [Anthos, accessed 6 Mar. 2007]); b, (illustration with analysis, type of Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot., 1816); c, SALA 2195 (terra class.; Faro, Portugal (GeoNames, accessed 16 June 2008); d, inflorescence (Isla de la Toja; Spain [GeoNames, accessed 27 March 2009]); e, scale leaves (middle and upper part) (ib.); f, bracts (ib.); g, twosome flowers (ib.).

Distribution: Mediterranean Region distribution [endemic to west coast of the Iberian Peninsula]; Iberian Peninsula distribution.

An Illustrated Key to Iberian Peninsula Subspecies of Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (Orobanchaceae):

-- Plants usually relatively ± graceful. Leaves ovate, with wide scarious margin; greenish brown or brown, rarely yellowish. Inflorescence lax or dense spike. Bracts ovate and ± equalling calyx. Bracteoles shorter than calyx. Corolla always entirely bright yellow; corolla-tube strongly curved in anthesis. Approximate distribution in Mediterranean Region; distribution in the Iberian Peninsula .......................................................................................... Cistanche phelypaea subsp. phelypaea
-- Plants usually robust [yellow and purple-flowered forms]. Leaves ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, with narrow scarious margin; pale brown, dark brown, greenish brown, dark bluish green, greyish or yellowish. Inflorescence very dense spike. Bracts ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate longer than calyx. Bracteoles ± equalling calyx. Corolla entirely bright yellow, whitish or light yellowish with ± bright yellow folds and with or without purplish lobes; corolla-tube gradually or ± strongly curved in anthesis. Approximate distribution in Mediterranean Region; distribution in the Iberian Peninsula .......................................................................................... Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz

inicio / top of page

Specimens examined and literature records.

Portugal:

Algarve

Algarve: "Algarb. pr. Tavira, Bourg.!" (cf. Willkomm, 1870: 630, sub Phelypaea lusitanica); "lusit. a. 1853. 2013 [Bourgeau] (Algarb.) (cf. Nyman, 1881: 556, sub P tinctoria); "cercanías de Tavira (Bourg.), Lagos, Villanova de Portimão (Deveau)" (cf. Colmeiro, 1888: 273, sub Ph. lusitanica); "Tavira (exsicc., n.° 2013, Bourgeau!); arredores de Faro: ilhotes arenosos da Arabia (parasita da Obione portulacoides Moq., Soc. Brot., n.° 1032, A. Guimarães!, José Brandeiro!; Ludo (A. Guimarães!); Silves (Tournefort); Portimão (Tourn., parasita da Suaeda fruticosa Forsk., e da Salsola vermiculata L., Welwitsch!, A. Guimarães!; Lagos (Tourn., A Moller!)" (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 192); "Faro, Lagos, Tavira" (cf. Gandoger, 1917: 274, sub Ph. tinctoria); "Faro, (Portugal) / En el Estuario / 23 de Abril de 1968 / Leg. et Det. Bellot et Casaseca (SALA 2195); "Pinheiro ... Livramento" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 88, q. 3); "Quinta de Marim ... Torre de Bias" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 98, q. 8); "Ilha da Barreta; Marim; Quinta do Lago; Sapal dos Gemidos; Marina dos Cavacos; Regueira dos Barcos (Ilha de Armona); Manta Rota; Ribeira dos Mosquiteiros; Ilhéu das Ratas; Torre de Aires" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 100, q. 9); "Ilha da Armona; Quinta do Lago (Ancão); Ponte de Faro; Pedras d'El Rei (Ilha de Tavira); Ilhéu das Ratas; Torre de Bias; Marim; Marina dos Cavacos" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 102, q. 10); "Qta. de Marim; Pinheiro; Ilhéu das Ratas" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 104, q. 11); "Quinta de Marim; Ancão (Quinta do Lago); Sta. Luzia; Pedras d'El Rei (Ilha de Tavira); Cabanas de Tavira (Ribeira do Almargem)" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 108, q. 13); "Salinas da Fuzeta; Talude do Combóio da Ilha de Tavira; Ilha da Culatra; Cacela" (cf. Costa & al., 1996: 120, q. 18); municipality of Vila Real de Santo António, Guadiana estuary (next to Vila Real de Santo António city, Faro district), 29SPB4115, 1 m, salt marsh, Gómez Casares & Moreno Moral, 25/03/2007 (obs.) [numerous specimens]; Algarve, on Salicornia sp., Ch. Thorogood, 1 Jan. 2004 (Flickr, 2ca48e9326_b, accessed, 19 Nov. 2010); Loulé, Almancil (Quinta do Lago), April 15, 2007, photo! by Valter Jacinto, accessed, 19 Nov. 2010); Algarve (C. phelypaea by Jenny Loring).

Alentejo Litoral

Baixo Alentejo: "Villa Nova de Mil Fontes (J. Daveau!) [Vila Nova de Milfontes parish, Odemira municipality, Beja District, Alentejo Region]" (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 192).

Lisbon / Lisboa

Estremadura: "Habitat in Lusitaniae umbrosis" (cf. Linnaeus, 1753: 606, sub Lathraea phelypaea L.); "Fréquente dans les sables près de Lisbonne [Lisboa / Lisbon, Lisbon District] de l’autre côté du Tage, sutout entre Setuval et Comporta [Setúbal District]. Elle croit ordinairement sur les Cistes [he probably mistook the true host]" (cf. Hoffmannsegg & Link, 1813: 319-320, t. 63, sub Cistanche lutea); "Crescit in Lusitania" (cf. Walpers, 1844-1845: 462, sub Phelypaea tinctoria Walp.); "Hab. in dumetis arenosis trans Tagum salsum, praesertim inter Alfeite et Seixal, radicum sibi vicinarum parasita" [rio Tejo / ríoTajo, Alfeite, Seixal, Setúbal District)] (cf. Brotero, 1816: 36-38 t. 16, sub Phelypaea tinctoria); "Lusitaniâ (Welv.! pl. exsicc. n. 72), Bendera trans Tagum (Guthnick!)" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 13, sub Phelypaea tinctoria); "ad Bendera trans Tagum, Guthn." (cf. Willkomm, 1870: 630, sub Phelypaea lusitanica); "Welv. lusit. 72 Lusit. [Lusitaniâ])" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 556, sub P tinctoria); "entre Casilhas y Arrabida ... desde Alfeite hasta Seixal (Brot.), entre Setúbal y Composta (Hoffm. Link), Bendera al otro lado del Tajo (Guthn.)" (cf. Colmeiro, 1888: 273, sub Ph. lusitanica); "Barreiro [Setúbal District], nos areaes maritimos (parasita do Atriplex glaucus L. e da Salsola vermiculata L., FI. lus. exsicc., n.° 72, Welwitsch!, R. da Cunha!); Alfeite, Ponta do Matto [Ponta dos Corvos / Ponta do Mato, Seixal, Setúbal District] (Brotero, Welwitsch!, Daveau!, parasita do Atriplex Halimus L., R. da Cunha!); Seixal (Brotero, juncto da Sueada fruticosa Forsk, Valorado!, Welwitsch!, J. A. d' Almeida Lima!); Arrentela [Setúbal District] (R. da Cunha!); Bendira (?) (Guthnick); entre Setubal e Comporta (parasita dos Cistus (?) Hoffm. et Lk.), proximo de Setubal, Marinha (A. Luisier!), Areaes de Troia [Grândola, Setúbal District] (exsicc., n.° 1058, J. Daveau!)" (cf. Guimarães, 1904: 192); "Alfeite" (cf. Gandoger, 1917: 274, sub Ph. tinctoria); Seixal, Setúbal, 1 de mayo, 2008 (C. phelypaea by *L, accessed, 19 Nov. 2010).

Norte

Beira Litoral [unconfirmed]: "Oporto (Vand.)" (cf. Colmeiro, 1888: 273, sub Ph. lusitanica) [in error, no confirmed by modern records].

inicio / top of page

Spain / España / Spanien:

Andalusia / Andalucía

Cádiz: "in Hispaniâ prope Gades!" (cf. Reuter, 1847: 13, sub Phelypaea tinctoria); "In arenosis maritimis insulae S. Fernando prope Gades in radicibus Atriplicis portulacoidis [Atriplex portulacoides L. ≡ Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen] parasitica ! (E. Bourgeau, 1849, 11ª die Martii, pl. Esp. n. 371)" [San Fernando, Gades / Cádiz, Spain] (cf. Cosson, 1849: 43, sub "Phelipaea lusitanica Tournef."); "Cadix" (cf. Nyman, 1854-1855: 134, sub O. tinctoria W.); "In arenosis maritimis salsuginosis insulae Leon pr. S. Fernando ad radic. Atriplicis portulacoidis (Wbb., Bourg.)" (cf. Willkomm, 1870: 630, sub Phelypaea lusitanica); "Exs. Bourg. hisp. a. 1849. 371 (Cadiz) ... Baetic. (S. Fernando)" (cf. Nyman, 1881: 556, sub P tinctoria); "Cádiz (Duf.)" (cf. Colmeiro, 1888: 273, sub Ph. lutea); "España sobre el Atriplex portulacoides y otras ... Chiclana (Cabrera, Rodr.), inmediaciones de San Fernando en las Marismas (Bory, Webb), Puerto de Santa María (Clem., Gutierr., Rodr.), Isla de León (Webb, Bourg.), San Fernando cerca de Cádiz (Bourg. Colm.)" (cf. Colmeiro, 1888: 273, sub Ph. lusitanica); "in vicinitatibus Cádiz (Duf.)" (cf. Pérez Lara, 1889: 142, sub Phelypaea lutea Desf., "n. v."); "prope Chiclana (Rodríguez, Cabrera!); circa Puerto de Santa María (Gutiérrez, Clem., Rodríguez); inter San Fernando et Cádiz (Webb, Colm., Bourg., Winkler); prope Puerto-Real versus el Arsenal" (cf. Pérez Lara, 1889: 142, sub Phelypaea tinctoria Walp., "v. v. et s."); "in agro Gadit [Cádiz]. (Duf.)" (cf. Willkomm, 1893: 190, sub Ph. lutea); "pr. Chiclana (Rodr., Cabr.), Pto. de Sta. María (Gutierr., Clem.), Pto. Real versus el Arsenal! (Per. Lara)" (cf. Willkomm, 1893: 190, sub Ph. lutea); "Pto. S. Maria, ins. S. Fernando" (cf. Gandoger, 1917: 274, sub Ph. tinctoria); "Aguava Puntaleo (Winkler!)" (cf. Beck, 1930: 31); El Puerto de Santa María, Marisma de los Toruños, Juanjo Rubal (Cistanche phelypaea!, Cistanche!; accessed, 19 Nov. 2010).

Huelva: Saltés island, Huelva estuary, between Huelva and Punta Umbría (Marismas del Odiel natural park), 12 Apr. 2010 (photo! by Choco Tóxico; accessed, 19 Nov. 2010).

Asturias

Asturias [unconfirmed]: Poago (cf. Martínez Martínez, 1935, sub Cistanche lusitanica) [in error, no confirmed by modern records].

Galicia

Pontevedra: "en un islote ó ariño de la ría de Arosa entre La Toja y las tejeras de Cambados y Noalla, Pontevedra, sobre las raices de la Suaeda fruticosa Forsk." (cf. Merino, 1906: 55, sub Cistanche lusitanica); "La Toja" (cf. Gandoger, 1917: 274, sub Ph. tinctoria); la Lanzada ["Comunidades halonitrófilas"] (cf. Valdés Bermejo & Silva Pando, 1986: 29 photo 10, 33, 39); municipality of El Grove [O Grove, Ogrobe], La Toja island [Isla de Louxo, Illa da Toxa, Illa da Toxa Grande, Illa de Louxo)], 29TNH10, 1 m, apparently on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. [Chenopodiaceae], Gómez Casares, Laínz & Moreno Moral MM0187/2002, 12/05/2002 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10563 [inflorescence]); municipality of Pontevedra, marsh area at the isthmus of la Lanzada, 29TNH10, 1 m, Moreno Moral MM0234/2002, 08/06/2002 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10667).

inicio / top of page

References.

Beck, G. 1930. IV. 261. Orobanchaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich. Regni Vegetabili Conspectus. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig [pp. 1-348].

Brotero, F. de A. 1816. Phytographia Lusitaniae selectior, seu novarum, rariorum, et aliarum minus cognitarum stirpium, quae in Lusitania sponte veniunt, ejusdemque floram spectant, descriptiones iconibus illustratae. Tom. I. Olisipone: Ex Typographia Regia. [Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 1].

Colmeiro, M. 1888. Enumeración y revisión de las plantas de la Península hispano-lusitana é Islas Baleares, vol. 4. Madrid. [Orobancaceas: 270-281].

Cosson, E.S.-Ch. 1849. Notes sur quelques plantes critiques, rares ou nouvelles. Paris, Leipzig {"Fascicule I": "Notes sur quelques plantes critiques, rares ou nouvelles, et additions a la flore des environs de Paris", p. [1]-24 [4 Feb. 1849; "1848"]; "Fascicule II": "Notes sur quelques plantes nouvelles, critiques ou rares du midi de l'Espagne", p. [25]-48 [15 Dec. 1849]}.

Costa, J.C., Lousã, M. & Espírito-Santo, M.D. 1996. A vegetação do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa (Algarve, Portugal). Stud. Bot. Univ. Salamanca 15: 69-157.

Coutinho, A.X.P. 1913. A Flora de Portugal… París, Lisboa, …

Don, G. 1837-1838. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants [...] 4 (Corolliflorae). London. (Orobanche-Phelipaea: 628-633 [1838]) [Botanicus, accessed 10 Nov. 2008].

Foley, M.J.Y. 2001a. Orobanchaceae in the "Flora iberica" area: new taxa, excluded taxa, and typification Anales Jard. Bot Madrid 58 (2): 223-233. (pdf)].

Foley, M.J.Y. 2001b. Orobanche L. In Paiva, J., Sales, F., Hedge, I.C., Aedo, C., Aldasoro, J.J., Castroviejo, S., Herrero, A. & Velayos, M. (eds.). Flora iberica 14: 32-72 + 235-251 (Suplemento Fotográfico). Madrid. http://www.rjb.csic.es/floraiberica/floraiberica/texto/pdfs/14_05%20orobanche.pdf (accessed 21 Sept. 2007).

Gandoger, M. 1917. Catalogue des plantes récoltées en Espagne et en Portugal pendant mes voyages de 1894 à 1912. Paris. ["77. Orobanchaceae": 273-274].

Gardé, A. 1951. Nota cariológica sobre tres Orobanchaceae portuguesas. Genét. Ibér. 3: 133-144.

Guimarães, J. d’A. 1904. Monographia das Orobanchaceas. Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 3: 1-208.

inicio / top of page

Hoffmannsegg, J.C. von & Link, J.H.F. 1809-1820. Flore portugaise ou description de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en Portugal avec figures coloriées, cinq planches de terminologie et une carte. Tome I. Berlin. [Fl. Portug. 1: 311-320, t. 62-63 (Ordo 8. Orobanchinae)].

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum… Stockholm. 2 vols. [2: 605-606 "Lathraea" et 632-633 "Orobanche"].

Lobin, W. & Düll, B. 1996. Die Gattung Cistanche (Orobanchaceae) auf den Kapverdischen Inseln unter Berücksichtigung der Arten des westafrikanischen Kontinents. Willdenowia 25: 583-594.

Martínez Martínez, C. 1935. Contribución al estudio de la flora asturiana [1-68]. Madrid.

Merino, B. 1906. Flora descriptiva é ilustrada de Galicia, vol. 2. Santiago de Compostela. [Orobanchaceae: 42-55].

Nyman, C. F. 1854-1855. Sylloge florae Europaeae seu plantarum vascularium Europae indigenarum enumeratio adjectis synonymis gravioribus et indicata singularum distributione geographica. Oerebroae: Sumptu et typis N. M. Lindh. [Syll. Fl. Eur.].

Nyman, C. F. 1878-1882. Conspectus florae europaeae, seu enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum, indicatio distributionis geographicae singularum etc. Örebro Sueciae: Typis officinae Bohlinianae. [Consp. Fl. Eur.].

Pérez Lara, J.M. 1889. Florula gaditana. Pars tertia. Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 18(1): 35-143.

Reuter, G. 1847. Orobanchaceae. In De Candolle, Alphonse (ed.). Prodromus Systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis... 11: 1-45. [Published on 25 Nov. 1847].

Tournefort, J.P. de. 1703. Corollarium Institutionum rei herbariæ. Paris [N.B. It is a supplement, published in 1703, to the Instututiones Rei Herbariæ]. [Orobanche: 10; Phelypaea: 47, t. 479].

Valdés Bermejo, E. & Silva Pando, F.J. 1986. Vegetación del itsmo de La Lanzada. Dip. Prov. Pontevedra, Pontevedra.

Wallroth, K.F.W. 1825. Orobanches generis ΔΙΑΣΚΕΥΗ. Franco-furti ad Moenum.

Walpers, W.G. 1842-1847. Repertorium botanices systematicae... Leipzig. 6 vols. [vol. 3 (1844-1845)].

Willkomm, M. 1870. Orobanchaceae. In Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. Prodromus florae hispanicae 2(3): 620-632. Stuttgart.

Willkomm, M. 1893. Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae. Stuttgart. [Fam. Orobanchaceae: 185-191, 328].

inicio / top of page

Home page (Página principal) | Index of Orobanchaceae | Contact us